新版牛津英語(yǔ)7B-Unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上7B Unit3 Welcome to the sunshine town【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)】1. find your way 找到你的路2. follow me 跟著我3. know the way 知道/ 認(rèn)識(shí)路 （ to sp.）4. be sure 確信5. Lets go down here. 我們從這兒下去吧。6. Dont be afraid. 別害怕。7. Come with me. 跟我來(lái)。8. have to do sth. 不得不/一定要干某事 （否定形式 dont have to do sth.）9. where to go 去哪里10. what

2、 to see 看到什么11. plan a spring outing 計(jì)劃一次春游12. in the south-east of china.在中國(guó)東南。13. be north-west of the zoo 動(dòng)物園西北面14. Japan is to the east of China.=Japan is east of China.日本在中國(guó)東部。15. get there 到那兒（ get to the zoo 到動(dòng)物園）16. the way to get to the zoo /（the way to the zoo）到動(dòng)物園的路17. go by bus /（go on a

3、 bus）乘公交車(chē)去18. a lucky escape 一次幸運(yùn)的逃脫 （luckluckyluckily n.adj.adv.）19. read a play about some robbers 看一本有關(guān)一些強(qiáng)盜的劇本 （robrobber）20. three men in police uniform 三個(gè)穿警服的人 21. live nearby in Hill Building 住在附近希爾大樓22. drive to Hill Building quickly 趕快開(kāi)車(chē)去希爾大樓23. get out of their car 出他們的汽車(chē)24. at once 立刻，馬上25

4、. run out of the building 跑出大樓26. push .into . 把.推進(jìn).27. drive away 開(kāi)走28. try to open the door but fail (try to do sth.; fail to do sth.) 努力開(kāi)門(mén)但失敗了29. It works. 成功了（起作用了）。30. Lets run to the police station on Fourth Street. 我們跑到第四大街的警察局吧。31. take different routes 走不同的線路32. go along Sixth Street 沿著第六大街

5、走33. turn left into Park Road 左拐到公園路34. take another route 走另一條線路35. stop at the traffic lights 在紅綠燈的地方停了36. meet at the police station 在警察局見(jiàn)面37. report to a policeman 向警察報(bào)告38. stop doing sth. 停止干某事 stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去干另外一件事39. be surprised to do sth.做某事很驚訝40. be open 開(kāi)門(mén)的41. ask them about that 問(wèn)他們

6、有關(guān)那個(gè)的情況42. laugh happily 開(kāi)心地笑43. make something move forward 使某物向前移44. go from one place to another 從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方45. a play about a story of twin brothers 有關(guān)雙胞胎故事的話劇46. call them for help 打電話給他們求助47. open the back door of the van with his knife 用他的小刀開(kāi)貨車(chē)的后門(mén)48. tell the police about the robbers 告訴警方有關(guān)強(qiáng)盜

7、的事49. go down Seventh Street 沿著第七大街走50. ask sb.（not） to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講：1An old friend of mine is coming to see me，Hobo 1）an old friend of mine意為“我的一位老朋友"。在英語(yǔ)中冠詞與物主代詞不能同時(shí)放在同一個(gè)修飾詞前，要表示“我的一個(gè)"“他的兩個(gè)"則須用“冠詞數(shù)詞+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：a pen of Jims(吉姆的 一支鋼筆)，a book of hers(她的一本書(shū))。 2）i

8、s coming 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。這種進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生動(dòng)，給人一種期待感。他常用來(lái)表示最近或較近的將來(lái)，所用動(dòng)詞多是表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 Im going. When are you starting?2Yes,and Id like to take the boys to our schools football field. （1）take sb to sp 把某人帶到. （2）take sb to do sth 帶某人（去）做某事 My mother often takes me to do some shopping. （3）take 和bring區(qū)別3 Shopping is fun

9、句中shopping是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。此結(jié)構(gòu)可以 轉(zhuǎn)換成：It is fun to shop 動(dòng)名詞在句中作主語(yǔ)看作單數(shù)，但如果是兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)要看作復(fù)數(shù)。如：Running and swimming are good for US跑步和游泳對(duì)我們有好處。4Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? （1）invite sb.to do sth意為“邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事"。 （2）invite sb to+地點(diǎn) 我經(jīng)常帶我的朋友來(lái)我家。 5There is also a beautiful in the town center.【辨析】al

10、so、too和either（1） also，比too正式，用在肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中，常置于句中，位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。（2） too，使用最廣泛，多用在口語(yǔ)中，用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中，位于句尾，或作插入語(yǔ)，前后都用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。另外，too還可用于省略句中。（3） either，常用語(yǔ)否定句中，位于句尾，其前常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。in the town/city centre=in the centre of the town/city6There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town句中動(dòng)詞不定式to do作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thin

11、gs。如：I have something to tell you我有事情告訴你。7Sunshine town is not far from the centre of Beijing.（1）be far from 表示“離.遠(yuǎn)”（2）表示離.公里/米遠(yuǎn)，用be+具體的公里數(shù)+（away）fromMy home is two kilometers (away) from our school.8Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?“Why not+v+”相當(dāng)于“Why dont you +"是用來(lái)提建議的句

12、型。用于提建議的句型還有：句型一: Would you like / love (to do) sth.?這是一個(gè)很委婉的表示建議的句型,并帶有與對(duì)方商量的意味,意為“你想要(做)嗎?”。如:Would you like to go to the cinema with me?Yes. Id like / love to. 句型二:Shall I / we do sth.?此句型是用來(lái)提建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的,意為“我(們)做好嗎?”,語(yǔ)氣委婉,商量的語(yǔ)氣較濃。如: Shall we go to the zoo? 句型三:Lets do sth.當(dāng)你覺(jué)得可以直截了當(dāng)

13、地向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh,讓對(duì)方和自己一起去做某事時(shí),常用該句型,意為“咱們做吧?！痹摼湫秃蟪＜痈郊訂?wèn)句“shall we?”,使語(yǔ)氣更加委婉。如:Lets listen to this tape, shall we? 句型四:主語(yǔ)+had(d) better (not) do sth.該句型用于表示對(duì)下級(jí)、晚輩的勸告,往往帶有命令、強(qiáng)制的語(yǔ)氣,意為“某人最好(不要)做某事”。如Youd better go to hospital at once. 句型五:Why not do sth.?該句型是Why dont you / we do sth.?的省略式,表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆环N建議或

14、詢問(wèn)某種原因,暗含有責(zé)備對(duì)方的意思,意為“為什么不?”。如:Why not go and ask your teacher?=Why dont you go and ask your teacher?句型六:What / How about (doing) sth.?如果是在討論式的談話中,可用該句型提出一個(gè)建議或引出一個(gè)新話題。如:What about meeting outside the school gate?My father is a worker.What / How about your mother?9We are looking forward to meeting you

15、 soon look forward to意為“盼望，期待”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如： We look forward to a holiday without homework我們期待著一個(gè)沒(méi)有作業(yè)的假期。10 Theyre all over the placeall over意為“到處，遍及"，相當(dāng)于around。如：I want to travel aroundall over the world我想周游世界。Sometimes I have pains all over.11How far is it from the hotel? how far意為“

16、多遠(yuǎn)”，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。How far is it by rail from Shanghai to Guangzhou? -650 kilometres.How far is it from you home to your school ? -About twenty minutes walk.區(qū)別：how long/how often/how soon/how old/how many times/how much/how manyhow long主要有兩個(gè)意思：1. 表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,主要用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間(如three days, four weeks 等)提問(wèn)。常用“for+

17、一段時(shí)間”和“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)” 回答A：How long did he stay here? B：About two weeks. 2. 表示某東西有多長(zhǎng)。如A：How long is the river? B：About 500 km. how oftenhow often用來(lái)提問(wèn)某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率how soon 指再過(guò)多久，主要用來(lái)對(duì)表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提問(wèn)。如A：How soon will he be back? B：In an hour. how old 對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)how many times 對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn)how muc

18、h 對(duì)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)how many 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)12Beijing duck is very famousbe famous for 因?yàn)?以.而出名be famous as 作為.而出名E.g China is famous the Great Wall. Zhangjie is famous a singer.13I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing(1)smell意為“聞，嗅”,后接n作賓語(yǔ)，或接adj作表語(yǔ)。如：The dish smells good這道菜聞起來(lái)很香。 smell 可作n. 氣味 What

19、s your favourite smell?(2)hear意為“聽(tīng)到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。后面接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。用法與see一樣。如：I often hear them sing English songs我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到他們唱英文歌。14. Usually my mother drives us there to do the shoppingdrive v.“駕駛，開(kāi)(車(chē))"，drive sb.to sp意為“開(kāi)車(chē)送某人去某地"句中的to do the shopping 是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)After a long walk,we often stop to have

20、a rest.15Some families raise cows,and others grow wheat.（1）some.,others. 表示“一些.其他的.”Some like Chinese，and others like English.（2） One., the other. 表示“一個(gè).另一個(gè).”（3） raise（4） grow一、翻譯詞組1. 清新的空氣_ 2. 許多可做的事情_(kāi) 3. 當(dāng)?shù)厝薩 4. 為某人買(mǎi)某物_ 5. 西餐館_ 6. 吃北京烤鴨_ 7. 欣賞京劇_ 8. 期盼做某事_ 9. 遠(yuǎn)離._ 10. 玩得高興_ 11.待在安靜的小鎮(zhèn)上_ 12. 乘地鐵_ 1

21、3. 參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡篲 14. 北京市中心_二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. In the morning, old people like _(jog) in the playground to keep fit.2. It takes me two hours _(fly) to Japan.3. What time _ we _(meet) tomorrow?4. Mr. Wu _(teach) us English this term. We like him very much.5. I want to know more about _(west) culture(文化).6.

22、Are you getting enough _(eat).7. Why not _(go) swimming with us this afternoon?-Good idea, but I have to look after my little sister.8. The little girl is looking forward to _(have) a nice dinner with her parents.9. There are a lot of things _(do) in Sunshine Town.10. Would you like _ (go) traveling

23、 in Guilin?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、There is no water in the bottle .(同義轉(zhuǎn)換) There _ _water in the bottle .2、It takes me ten minutes to walk there.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ it _ you to walk there.3、She needs 2bars (條)of chocolate.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _of chocolate _ she _?4、Millie goes to work by underground.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ Millie _ _

24、_ ?5、Why dont you visit our local theatre with us ? (改為同義句)_ _ _ our local theatre with us ?四、選擇填空( ) 1. _ can grow in the world without the sun. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything( ) 2. The girl is looking forward _ your letter. A. get B. getting C. to get D. to getting( ) 3. Why _ visit our local theatre with us? A. dont B.