Computers-詞匯講解學案

1、Computers-詞匯解說學案1.calculatevt.(1)盤算，核算e.g.Thecommitteecalculatedthecostsverycarefully.(2)估量e.g.Icalculatewhatitwillcost.(3)美口認為；認為e.g.Icalculateallofthemwillcomehere.(4)計劃或方案做某事e.g.Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofchildren.Thelosshasnotyetbeen_accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbey

2、ondahundredmilliondollars.A.calculatedB.considerC.completedD.controlledparev.&n.(1)比擬，比照compareAwithB把A與B比擬擬compareAtoB把A比作B(2)vi.與相似、相似comparewith/tosb./sth.比起或人、某物，與或人、某物比擬e.g.Thisschoolcompareswiththebestinthecountry.(3)無獨有偶的貨色，無獨有偶e.g.adiamondbeyondcomparecomparenoteswithsb.與或人交換見解或看法等3.univ

3、ersal(1)全天下的，獨特的，全部的e.g.Agreementonthisissueisalmostuniversal.(2)廣泛存在的；廣泛實用的e.g.auniversalproblemAlthoughIwasyoungIcouldsimplifydifficultsums.although領(lǐng)導退讓狀語從句。4.simplifyasimplifiedtext淺易讀本5.sumn.&v.(1)n.C總數(shù)，總跟e.g.Thesumoftwoandfiveisseven.(2)n.C金額，鈔票數(shù)e.g.Itwillcostanenormoussumtobuildthestadium.

4、(3)n.(pl.)算術(shù)題e.g.TomisbetteratsumsthanIam.(4)vt.&vi.合計e.g.sumupthefiguresinsum總而言之sumup總結(jié)，歸納綜合6.before(1)在往常e.g.HehadleftbeforeIarrived.(2)之后才常用構(gòu)造：Itwillbe+時刻+before+從句多久之后才Itwillbotbe+時刻+before+從句沒過多久就會e.g.Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.(3)未幾就；還沒來得及就罕見構(gòu)造：Itwas(wasnt)+時刻+before+從句e.g.Itwasn

5、tlongbeforehereturnedfromabroad.7.artificial(1)人工的；天然的；假的anartificialflower/limb(2)工資的；非天然的e.g.Aninterviewisaveryartificialsituation.(3)虛偽的；偽裝的elligence智力，材質(zhì)；音訊，諜報e.g.Useyourintelligence.secretintelligence9.solve解答；處置辨析：易混詞辨析例句resolve表現(xiàn)決計；處置艱苦；剖析等。Theconflictwasresolved.solve要緊

6、表現(xiàn)解答困難等。Hehassolvedalltheproblems.辨析：易混詞辨析例句solve“處置，著重的是給出一個謎底。solveamystery/apuzzle/difficulties/aproblemsettle“處置，其工具平日是某種爭端。settleanissue/anargument/amatter/aquarrel10.fromonfromthen/thattimeon從當時起fromnowon從如今起fromtofrommorningtonight11.reality辨析：易混詞辨析例句reality“實在，實在，指某事物確實存在。Thefilmshowedlifein

7、thepoorareawithgreatreality.truth“實在，真諦，指對人或現(xiàn)實而言。Thisisaneternaltruth.12.sharesharesth.withsb.sharesth.among/betweensb.shareandsharealike13.applicationapply請求；使用munication(1)U交換，通信(2)C交通或通信裝備15.financen.&v.(finacial)(1)n.資金e.g.financeforeducation(2)n.U財務；金融；財務e.g.theMinisterofFinance財務部長thefinan

8、cedirector/department財務主任、財務科(3)(finances)(pl.)團體、構(gòu)造、國度的財力，財路，財務治理e.g.Buyingthenewhouseputaseverestrainonourfinances.(4)v.給供給資金e.g.HetookajobtofinancehisstayinAustralia.16.mobileadj.&n.(1)adj.非牢固的，可挪動的e.g.mobileequipmentamobileshopamobilehospitalmobilehome(2)adj.舉動便利的，腿足靈活的(3)adj.易于變更社會階級或任務、住處的

9、，流淌的e.g.amobileworkforce(4)adj.多變的，易變的e.g.Shehasamobileface.(5)n.風鈴，可隨風擺動的吊掛金飾17.explorevt.(1)探測，勘探，探險e.g.Theoceanshavenotyetbeenfullyexplored.(2)探求，細心查閱e.g.Illexplorethepossibilityofgettingajobhere.18.goaln.(1)目標；目標e.g.Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoingtobe.(2)進球；得分e.g.get/makeagoal(3)球門e.g.keepgoal守球門a

10、videwithe.g.Tvidesb.withsth.=providesth.to/forsb.e.g.Tvideagainstprovideforsb.辨析：易混詞辨析例句provide“事前預備好必須品來供給。supply“補給缺乏的職員或裝備。Thecompanysuppliestentstothedeparment.20.downloadupload上傳searcheng

11、ine搜尋引擎logon/in登錄，上線logoff/out登記，下線chatroom談天室click點擊21.inrealityinfactinactualfactasamatteroffact22.giveaway(1)捐獻，贈予，分送e.g.Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothecharity.(2)散發(fā)，發(fā)表e.g.Theheadmastergaveawaytheprizesattheschoolsportsday.(3)走漏，裸露e.g.giveawaythesecrets(4)損掉，得到e.g.Hegaveawayhisfortunate.23.consistc

12、onsistof由構(gòu)成consistin在于consistwith與分歧e.g.Ourteamconsistsof11members.Happinessconsistsinhealth.由構(gòu)成用主動語態(tài)：bemadeupofbecomposedof用自動語態(tài)：consistof24.advantage(1)上風，有點e.g.Ihadtheadvantageofhim.(=Iwasinabetterpositionthanhewas.)(2)好處，益處e.g.Therewillbenoadvantageindoing.takeadvantageof應用beofadvantageto對有利toth

13、eadvantageofsb.對或人有利辨析：易混詞辨析例句advantage指在物資好處方面及競爭中所占的上風或有利前提。Tfit多范圍于物或金鈔票的好處，指“利潤時，常用單數(shù)。Thebankdidnotmakeprofitslastyear.benefit常用的詞，可兼指物資跟肉體兩方面的益處。Thenewfactorywillbeagreatbenefittothetown.25.reasonthereasonwhythereasonforwhiche.g.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyhefai

14、ledtheexam.26.signalv.&n.(1)v.發(fā)旌旗燈號；表現(xiàn)e.g.Marywassignalingtous.(2)n.旌旗燈號，燈號(3)n.電旌旗燈號e.g.TVsignalsaradiosignalInourclass,whenthebellandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasasignaleveryonetostandup.它恰是年夜伙兒要起破的旌旗燈號(signal)27.inaway=inonewayonthewaybythewayintheway28.makeup(1)編排e.g.Hemadeupthenamelist.(2)由

15、構(gòu)成，形成bemadeupof(3)假造，假造e.g.Thewholestoryismadeup.(4)湊足，補足或補齊某事物e.g.Weneed10,000dollarstomakeupthesumrequired.(5)補償；補考e.g.Shellmakeupthefinalexam.(6)化裝e.g.Shetookoveranhourtomakeup.(7)鋪床，支起暫時的床e.g.Theymadeupabedonthefloor.(8)與或人跟解、跟好e.g.Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup.AmericanIndians_aboutfivepercentofthe

16、U.S.population.浙江A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup29.afterallatallafterallaboveallinallWhyareyousoanxious?Itisntyourproblemafterall.怎么說這不是你的咨詢題(afterall)30.dealwith看待；湊合；處置；與買賣；闡述；觸及e.g.Thisbookdealswithanimportantissue.辨析：易混短語辨析例句dealwithdeal是不迭物動詞。普通與how連用。Iwanttoknowhowtodealwithit.dowithdo是及物動詞。普通與what連用。Iwanttoknowwhattodowithit.31.watchover看管；照料；看管；保衛(wèi)watchout留意，留意keepawatchon監(jiān)督onthewatchfor看管，監(jiān)