高中英語(yǔ)必修三第四單元重點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高中英語(yǔ)必修三第四單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) Unit Four Astronomy: the science of the stars1、They were followed in time by land animals. 陸地動(dòng)物及時(shí)出現(xiàn)。in time及時(shí)；終于A stitch in time saves nine. 小洞不補(bǔ)，大洞尺五。 You will get used to it in time. 最終你會(huì)習(xí)慣的。易混辨析：in time和on time in time表示“及時(shí)；終于”； 而on time表示“按時(shí)”。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：in no time 立即；馬上 a

2、t one time 曾經(jīng)；一度 at a time 一次 at any time 在任何時(shí)候 at times有時(shí)；偶爾 from time to time 有時(shí)即時(shí)活用： How often do you go to see your parents? - _.A. In no time B. After a while C. In a short time D. From time to time 答案：D2、They produced young generally by laying eggs. 它們以產(chǎn)蛋的方式生產(chǎn)后代。lay eggs 下蛋 How many eggs does

3、you hen lay every week? 你的母雞每周下多少蛋？聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：lay the table 擺桌子 lay up 儲(chǔ)存；擱置 lay over 推遲 lay the blame on 責(zé)怪 lay the foundation 奠定基礎(chǔ) lay to 歸咎于 lay open 攤開(kāi)；揭露 lay out 擺開(kāi)；展示 lay aside 放在一邊；積蓄 lay down 放下；放棄 lay for 等候3、These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to

4、 young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.這些動(dòng)物和以前的任何生物形式都不同，因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)仔并用奶水喂養(yǎng)它們。give birth to生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生 She gave birth to a healthy baby last night. 昨晚她生了一個(gè)健康的嬰兒。That century gave birth to many great men. 那個(gè)世紀(jì)產(chǎn)生了許多偉人。4、These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave bi

5、rth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.這些動(dòng)物和以前的任何生物形式都不同，因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)仔并用奶水喂養(yǎng)它們。feed vt. 用法歸納：（1）飼養(yǎng) If I am laid-off, I will feed some pigs. 如果下崗，我就養(yǎng)豬。Do you feed any pets at home? 你在家養(yǎng)寵物嗎？ 特別提示：feed作“飼養(yǎng)”講時(shí)，等于raise 和keep。（2）喂養(yǎng) We feed grass to sheep. 我們給羊喂草。We feed sheep with grass. 我們用草喂羊

6、。特別提示：注意feed當(dāng)“喂養(yǎng)”講時(shí)動(dòng)物和飼料的前后順序關(guān)系以及不同介詞的用法。即時(shí)活用：1、He_ a lot of chicken_ his farm. A. rises; in B. keeps; on C. raises; in D. supports; on 2、 I have a very bad cold.- Well, have you ever heard of a saying which goes “_ a cold and starve a fever?”A. feeding B. to feed C. fed D. feed 答案：BD5、Finally about

7、 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the world.最后大約在兩百六十萬(wàn)年前，一些有手有腳的小型聰明動(dòng)物出現(xiàn)了，并且擴(kuò)散到世界各地。spread v.用法歸納：（1）傳播；傳開(kāi)（vi.）Bad news spreads quickly. 壞消息傳的很快。Word spread that there was a variant virus of H1N1. 消息稱H1N1病毒已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生變異。（2）鋪開(kāi)；展開(kāi)(vt.) The

8、 bird spread its wings and was about to fly. 鳥(niǎo)伸開(kāi)翅膀準(zhǔn)備要飛。She spread a new sheet over the bed. 她給床上鋪了一個(gè)新床單。（3）涂；抹(vt.) Please spread the paint evenly. 把油漆抹均勻。Its better for you to spread the honey on the bread. 你最好把蜂蜜抹在面包上。（4）伸展；延伸（vi.） Xian is spreading to the north and the west. 西安正在向北向西延伸。The forest

9、 spreads from here to the foot of Qinling mountains. 森林從這兒延伸到秦嶺山腳下。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：spread out 伸開(kāi)；散開(kāi)；鋪開(kāi) spread over 覆蓋一片；持續(xù) spread with 在上涂抹即時(shí)活用：Soon the news _ across the whole country, _the people.A. spread; exciting B. spread; excited C. was spread; excited D. was spread; exciting 答案：A6、Thus, in their turn,

10、become the most important animals on the planet. 這樣，輪到它們成為這個(gè)星球最重要的動(dòng)物。in ones turn輪到某人；接著 Please get on the bus in your turn. 該你上車了。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：at every turn 事事；經(jīng)常 by turns 輪流 go for a turn 散步；除去兜風(fēng) on the turn 在變質(zhì) out of turn 不合時(shí)宜的 take a turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎 take turns 輪流 to a turn 恰好7、They are putting too much carbon

11、dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. 它們向大氣層排放大量的二氧化碳，這阻止熱量向外層空間釋放。preventfrom doing 防止/阻止發(fā)生 We must prevent the news from spreading. 我們應(yīng)該阻止這個(gè)消息的傳播。Nothing can prevent him from going away. 什么也不能阻止他離開(kāi)。特別提示：(1)這個(gè)句型中prevent還可以被stop或keep替代。(2)主動(dòng)句中，prev

12、ent和stop后面的from可以省略，keep后的from不能省略；被動(dòng)句中三個(gè)詞后的from都不能省略。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：prevent vt. 防止；預(yù)防；阻止（1） 跟名詞或代詞 Man is finding ways to prevent natural disasters. 人類正在尋找預(yù)防自然災(zāi)害的辦法。Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds. 據(jù)認(rèn)為維生素C能預(yù)防感冒。（2）跟動(dòng)名詞Teachers now have no ways to prevent students listening to MP3 in class.老師們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)辦法阻止學(xué)生

13、們上課聽(tīng)MP3。H1N1 flu prevented his coming to school. 甲流使他不能來(lái)上課。（3）prevention n.預(yù)防；防止 （4）preventive adj. 預(yù)防性的即時(shí)活用：1、We should do what we can to _ the Changjiang River_.A. stop; from polluting B. keep; from being polluted C. prevent; from polluting D. keep; being polluting 2、Nobody can stop the naughty bo

14、y _.A. from punishing B. being punishing C. from being punished D. to be punished 3、The heavy rain _ us starting out on time. A. kept B. prevented C. protected D. was stopped 4、It seems very difficult _.A. to stop the child to cry B. restraining the child to cry C. to keep the child from crying D. h

15、olding the childs crying答案：B C BC8、So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.所以，在未來(lái)幾百萬(wàn)年時(shí)間里生命能否在地球上延續(xù)取決與這個(gè)問(wèn)題能否得到解決。depend vi.用法歸納：（1） 依靠 We students are depending on our parents now. 我們學(xué)生現(xiàn)在在依靠父母。The town depends entirely

16、 upon tourism. 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)主要依靠旅游。（2）依賴；指望 I mainly depended on his helping, but he didnt turn up. 我主要指望他幫忙，但是他沒(méi)來(lái)。There was no bus now, so we had to depend on our legs. 現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有班車了，我們只有指望雙腿了。（3）由.決定;取決于Whether we will hold the sports meeting depends on the weather. 我們是否舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)取決于天氣。The price depends on the qualit

17、y. 價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量。特別提示：depend是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面一般要跟on或upon。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：It / That (all) depends. 視情況而定 即時(shí)活用：1、Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _ the weather.A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on 2、The meaning of the word is various _different situation.

18、 A. depends on B. depending C. depending on D. depended on 3、 Will you go with us to the National Park? - Well, it _. A. depending B. depends C. depends on D. is depended 4、How wide is the Yellow River? That _ from where to where. A. depends B. changes C. refers D. lies 答案：BCBA9、As a result of this

19、event, a great dust cloud formed in the sky blocking out the sunlight.這個(gè)事件的結(jié)果就是，天空形成了一團(tuán)團(tuán)的灰塵，遮蔽了陽(yáng)光。block out vt. 封閉；遮擋 That wall blocks out all the light. 那堵墻把光都遮住了。Block out the unimportant part on the picture. 把照片上不重要的部分遮住。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：block vt.（1）堵??；阻塞A big stone has fallen from the mountain and blocked t

20、he road. 一個(gè)大石頭從山上掉下來(lái)阻塞了道路。The pipe of heat must be blocked up. 暖氣管子肯定是堵住了。（2）阻礙；阻擋 The wet weather blocked our plan for a trip. 下雨阻礙了我們的出行計(jì)劃。The other player tried to block my advance, but he failed. 另一個(gè)球員試圖阻擋我前進(jìn)，但是沒(méi)檔住。10、Then we were off. 然后我們就出發(fā)。off(1) (和某些動(dòng)詞連用)開(kāi)；掉 The bird flew off. 鳥(niǎo)飛走了。 I must

21、dash off. 我必須馬上離開(kāi)。(2)（作表語(yǔ)）走掉；動(dòng)身走 Are you really off? 你真要走嗎？ I must be off now. 我必須要走。(3)（和某些動(dòng)詞連用）下去 Cut the end off. 把頭切掉。 Mind you dont fall off. 小心別掉下去。(4)距離多遠(yuǎn)（時(shí)間；空間）Summer is only a week off. 再有一個(gè)星期就到夏天了。 They live two blocks off. 他們離我們只有兩個(gè)街區(qū)。(5) 不工作；休息 The manager gave the staff a day off. 經(jīng)理讓員工

22、休息一天。If you finish your work today, you can have tomorrow off. 如果你今天做完工作，我就讓你明天休息一天。11、I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.我立刻感到高興，由于失重我在太空艙里飄來(lái)飄去，我望著身后的地球越來(lái)越小，而前方的月球越來(lái)越大。 cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮Cheer up! Thi

23、ngs are not so bad as they seem. 別泄氣，事情不像看起來(lái)那么糟。 The good news has cheered him up. 12、If you are right, my mass will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely.如果你正確，我的體重要比在地球上小，因?yàn)樵虑虮鹊厍蛐?，這樣我就能更自如活動(dòng)了。mass n. 一堆；一塊；一團(tuán)In cold winter, the pond will becom

24、e a solid mass of ice. 寒冷的冬天，池塘?xí)兂梢粔K堅(jiān)硬的冰。I found a mass of concrete on the bed. 我在床上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊水泥。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：（1）a mass of = masses of 大量的；許多After harvest, we will have a mass of rice. 收獲以后，我們會(huì)有大量的水稻。 I have masses of work to do today.特別提示：a mass of = masses of 表示“大量的；許多”時(shí)，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。（2） the masses 群眾 Th

25、e masses are the true makers of history. 人民群眾是歷史的真正締造者。The party should rely on the masses. 黨應(yīng)該依靠群眾。（3）in the mass 一般來(lái)說(shuō) The work is well done in the mass. 大體上說(shuō)工作做得不錯(cuò)。13、Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 由于引力變化了，步行都需要練習(xí)。now that既然 Now that you have arrived, lets start

26、the meeting. 既然你們到了，我們開(kāi)會(huì)吧。14、After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒我就理解了，我們就開(kāi)始盡情的玩耍。get / have the hang of 學(xué)會(huì)使用；懂得I cant get the hang of his speech. 我們有弄懂他講演的意思。The new machine is very easy to operate, you will soon get the hang of it.聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：give a hang about 對(duì)有興趣 I d

27、ont give a hang about pop music. 我對(duì)流行音樂(lè)沒(méi)興趣。15、We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.我們驚奇的看著，隨著地球引力的增加，宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起火。break out用法歸納：（1） 爆發(fā) The economic crisis broke out first in the United States. 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)首先在美國(guó)爆發(fā)。The First World War broke out in

28、 1914. 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在1914年爆發(fā)。（2）突然發(fā)生 隨科技的迅速發(fā)展，人們的生活日益趨向便捷、快速，方便，對(duì)于我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的手工藝制作，也很少有人問(wèn)津，因此，我組想借此創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，在校園內(nèi)開(kāi)個(gè)DIY創(chuàng)意小屋。它包括編織、刺繡、串珠等，讓我們傳統(tǒng)的手工制作也能走進(jìn)大學(xué)，豐富我們的生活。Flu usually breaks out in winter. 流感一般發(fā)生在冬季。4、“體驗(yàn)化” 消費(fèi)A big fire broke out in the factory last night. 昨晚工廠發(fā)生大火。（3）突然大聲 People listening to the joke broke ou

29、t laughing. 聽(tīng)笑話的人突然大笑起來(lái)。“漂亮女生”號(hào)稱全國(guó)連鎖店，相信他們有統(tǒng)一的進(jìn)貨渠道。店內(nèi)到處貼著“10元以下任選”，價(jià)格便宜到令人心動(dòng)。但是轉(zhuǎn)念一想，發(fā)夾2.8元，發(fā)圈4.8元，皮夾子9.8元，好像和平日討價(jià)還價(jià)殺來(lái)的心理價(jià)位也差不多，只不過(guò)把一只20元的發(fā)夾還到5元實(shí)在辛苦，現(xiàn)在明碼標(biāo)價(jià)倒也省心省力。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：breakup 結(jié)束；拆開(kāi) break down 出故障；失敗；身體垮了 breakdown打到；破壞；消除3www。oh//teach/student/shougong/break off斷開(kāi)；折斷；中斷 break in闖入；打斷；插話 break i

30、nto 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷 break through 沖過(guò)；克服；戰(zhàn)勝 break up 驅(qū)散；分開(kāi)；放假即時(shí)活用：News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _ with no agreement reached.A. broken down B. broken out C. broken in D. broken up 答案：A16、The spaceship warned Li Yanping and me to be ready as we were approaching the “black hole”.當(dāng)我們離黑洞越來(lái)越近的時(shí)候，宇宙飛船提醒我們讓我們做好準(zhǔn)備。warn vt. 警告用法歸納：（1）warn sb. of / a