2022年4月自考00015英語二試題及答案含評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2022年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語（二）

（課程代碼00015）

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1~10題，每題1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該

句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒有提及，選擇C。

FamousBrands

Whydowealwaysbuycertainshoesorclothesthathaveafamousbrand?Whydowe

havetocopyotherpeople?Thepeopleweoftenadmirethemostarethosewhohavetheir

ownstyles.Theydon’twanttocopysomeoneelse’s.

Bigcompaniesgivefreeproductstofamouspeople,suchassportsmenandmoviestars.

Theyintendtogetpeoplelikeyoutobuytheirproducts.Whenyouspendalotofmoneyon

anexpensivepairofshoes,theymaynotsuityou.Youmightenjoymoreifyoubuy

somethingelseatthesameprice!Besidesthebrand,youmaywanttoknowwhytheyare

askingthatprice.Thebrandmaysometimeshavenothingtodowiththequalityofthe

product.

Itcanbeofbadqualityandbadlymade.Thismakesyouthinkwhyithasthedesigner’s

nameonit.It’sveryimportantfordesignerstousetheircreativetalenttomakesomething

beautiful.Buttodaythemakingofmoneyhasbecomemoreimportant.Sotheyjustcopy

otherproductsandtheirstandardsfall.

Creativeproductsshouldbeavailabletopeopleatareasonableprice.Inthisway,big

companieswouldn’tbeabletodominate（控制）themarketandencouragepeopletospendtoo

muchmoneyontheirproducts.

Theyaredominatingthemarketbytellinguswhattobuy.Ifyougointoatoyshopor

children’sclothesshop,you’llfindthewholesectionforgirlsisalmostallpink.Becauseofthe

dominationofbigcompanies,theoriginalartsandcraftsarebeginningtodieout.Itwouldbe

arealshameiftheseartsandcraftsweretodisappear.

1.Welikethepeoplewiththeirownstyles.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Bigcompaniesgivefamouspeoplefreeproductstoattractbuyers.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.Expensiveproductsoftensuitpeoplebetter.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Famousbrandproductsareofbetterquality.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Creativityisimportantinmakinggoodproducts.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.Famousdesignersworkovertime.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Youngpeoplelikecreativeproducts.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Bigcompaniespricetheirproductsreasonably.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.Mothersprefertoshopforchildren’sclothes.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.Thedominationofbigcompaniesdoesharmtocreativity.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項(xiàng)。

Self-esteem（自尊）andBodyImage

Self-esteemisallaboutwhatpeoplethinkofthemselves.Itisimportantbecausefeeling

goodaboutyourselfcanaffecthowyouact.Peoplewhohavehighself-esteemwillmake

friendseasily.Theyaremoreincontroloftheirbehavior,andwillenjoylifemore.

Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteemwhentheygrowintoadultsbecausethe

bodygoesthroughmanychanges.Alongwiththechangescomesanaturaldesiretofeel

accepted.What’smore,theycan’thelpbutcomparethemselveswithothers.Theymay

comparethemselveswiththepeoplearoundthemorwithactorsandotherfamouspeoplethey

seeonTV,inmovies,orinmagazines.

Thephysicalchangescanaffecthowbothgirlsandboysfeelaboutthemselves.Some

girlsmayfeeluncomfortableabouttheirgrowingbodies.Othersmaywishthattheywere

developingfaster.Girlsmayfeellikebeingthinbutboysmayfeelliketheydon’tlookbig

enough.

It’snotjustbodydevelopmentthataffectsself-esteem.Manyotherfactorscanaffecta

person’sbodyimagetoo.Familylife,forexample,cansometimesinfluenceself-esteem.

Someparentsspendmoretimecriticizingtheirkidsandthewaytheylookthanpraisingthem.

Thiscanreducekids’abilitytodevelopgoodself-esteem.Alsotheirclassmatesandpeers

mayteasethemaboutthewaytheylook.Thesesometimescanaffecttheirself-esteem.

Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandyoucanchange,dothisby

makinggoalsforyourselfIftherearethingsthatyoucan’tchange,recognizethatyourbody

isyourown.It’snoone’sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike.Actually,tobehappy

withyourself,allyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbody.

11.Peoplewithhighself-esteemoften.

A.controlothers’behaviorB.thinkhighlyofothers

C.havelotsoffriendsD.workveryhard

12.Someteenagersstrugglewiththeirself-esteembecause.

A.theirteachersdon’tlikethemB.theirbodieshavechangedalot

C.theycannotacceptfamouspeopleD.theyneedmoretimetowatchTV

13.Theword“tease”（Line5,Para.4）mostprobablymeans.

A.laughatB.talkaboutC.arguewithD.lookat

14.Tohelpkidsdevelopgoodself-esteem,parentsshould.

A.comparethemwithothersB.makegoalsforthem

C.criticizetheirpeersD.praisethem

15.Tobehappywithyourselfyoushould.

A.dobusinessB.loveyourbody

C.findnewfriendsD.changeyourbehavior

第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）從第16~20題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)

中為第?~?段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意；（2）從第21~25題后所給的6個選項(xiàng)

中選擇5個正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。

HelpingChildrenCopewithStress

?Toadults,childhoodcanseemtobehappyandfreefromworries.Butchildrenstill

experiencestress.Thingslikeschoolandtheirsociallifecansometimescreatepressuresthat

aretoodifficultforthemtodealwith.Whiletheymaynottalkabouttheirtroubles,theydo

wanttheirparentstoreachoutandhelpthem.

?Childrendealwithstressinbothhealthyandunhealthyways.Asaparent,youcan’t

protectyourchildrenfromstress,butyoucanhelpthemdevelophealthywaystocopewith

stressandsolveeverydayproblems.Bydoingso,younotonlyhelpyourchildrenhandletheir

currentstresses,butalsopreparethemtodealwithfuturestresses.Hereareafewtipsforyou.

?Whenyounoticethatsomethingisupsettingyourchild,youneedtotellyourchildaboutit.

Ifyoucan,namethefeelingyouthinkyourchildisexperiencing.Thisshouldn’tsoundlike

blame.It’sjustacasualobservation,andyou’reinterestedinhearingmoreaboutyourchild’s

concern.Besympatheticandshowthatyoucareandwanttounderstand.

?Alsoaskyourchildtotellyouwhat’swrong.Listenattentivelyandcalmly-withinterest,

patience,openness,andcaring.Don’thurrytomakejudgements.Donotblameorcriticize

yourchildforwhatheorshehasdone.Theideaistolistentoyourchild’sconcernsand

feelings.Trytogetthewholestorybypatientlyaskingquestions.Takeyourtime.Andlet

yourchildtakehisorhertime,too.

?Remembertobepatient.Asaparent,ithurtstoseeyourchildunhappyorstressed.But

youshouldnottrytosolveeveryproblemforyourchild.Instead,trytohelpyourchildgrow

intoagoodproblem-solver-achildwhoknowshowtodealwithlife’supsanddowns,

expressfeelingsinwords,calmdownwhenneeded,andnevergiveintodifficulties.

Task1

A.Helpyourchilddealwithstress

16.Paragraph?

：B.Showyourconcernandcare

?

17.Paragraph：C.Bepatientwithyourchild

?D.Storieshelpchildren

18.Paragraph：

E.Listentoyourchild

19.Paragraph?

：F.Childrenhavestress

?

20.Paragraph：

Task2

A.introuble

21.Childrencanmeetpressures.

B.inhealthyways

22.Parentscanhelptheirchildrencopewithstress.

C.toforgettheirproblems

23.Talktoyourchildwhenhe/sheis.

D.whathe/shehasdone

24.Don’tblameyourchildfor.

E.fromschoolandtheirsociallife

25.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildren.

F.tosolveproblemsthemselves

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題,每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

TheCoyote（叢林狼）

Thecoyoteisarelativeofthedogandthewolf.Likeitsrelatives,itmostlyfeedsonother

animals.Itwill,however,eatawidevarietyoffoods,includinginsects,fruitsandvegetables.

CoyotesarefoundthroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,fromMexicoandCentralAmerica

toCanadaandAlaska.Thecolorofitscoatdependsonwhereitlives.26

Likethewolf,coyotesliveingroups,orpacks.Thecoyotepackisusuallysmallerthana

wolfpack.27Thepackwilloftendivideintopairstohunt.Femalecoyotesgivebirthto

babycoyotesonceayear.Overhalfofthebabieswilldiebeforetheyreachadulthood.Male

babiesusuallyleavethepacktofindtheirownterritory.28

Wolvesandcoyotescompeteforthesameanimalsforfood.Sincethecoyoteissmaller

thanthewolf,wolveswillusuallydrivethecoyoteoutofanysharedlivingareas.

Thecoyoteadaptseasilytonewareas.Unlikethewolf,thecoyote’slivingareaincreased

whenmoreandmorepeoplesettledacrossNorthAmerica.29OncetheNewEngland

settlerseliminatedwolves,thecoyotemovedin.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecoyote

believeitisbetterthanthewolfatlivinginhumanareas.

30Theyfindenoughsupplyoffoodintheseareas,sincecoyotesarewillingtoeat

garbage,rodents（suchasrabbitsandmice）andevensmallpets.Scientistsestimatethatas

manyas2,000coyotesmaybelivingintheChicagoarea.

A.Femalebabiesstaywiththeparent’spack.

B.Thecoyoteisnotanendangeredspecies.

C.Coyotesarenowfoundinmostlargecities.

D.Allmembersofthepackareusuallyrelated.

E.Mountaincoyotesaredarkerthanthoselivinginthedesert.

F.Forexample,thecoyotewasnotnativetoNewEngland.

第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題,每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白,短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

SlaveryintheUnitedStates

InmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesintheearly1800s,blackshadnorightsatall.Theydid

nothavetherighttovote.Itwasagainstthe31forthemtogotoschoolwithwhites.Insome

states,itwaseven32forthemtolearntoreadandwrite.Freepeoplehadtherighttocome

andgoasthey33,butslaveshadtohaveapass,orpaper;fromtheir34inordertoleavethe

master’sland.Slaveswereoften35fromtheirfamilieswhentheyweresold.Theyhadto

workvery36hours,butwerenotpaid.Iftheydidnotdoastheyweretold,theycouldbe

beaten.Iftheytriedtoescape,theywerehunteddownwithdogs,andcouldbetorturedor

even37whencaught.

Untilabout1800,therewereslavesin38everystateintheUnitedStates.Butslaves

werenotabigpartoftheNorthernwayof39.Northernfactorieshiredworkersanddidnot

useslaves.By1850,allNorthernstateshadmadeslaveryillegal.

IntheSouthernstates,however,mostofthefieldworkerswereslaves;oneoutofevery

fourfamilies40slaves.Thesepeoplewereoftenrichandhadlargefarms.

A.seldomE.killedI.long

B.masterF.lifeJ.almost

C.separatedG.ownedK.liked

D.illegalH.lawL.played

第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正

確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Rubbish:EasytoProduce,butHardtoGetRidof

Weproducealotofrubbish.Thereisnoquestionaboutit.Theamountofrubbishwe

throwawayissurprising(surprise).ScientistsreportthatAmericansproduceaboutfive41

(pound)ofrubbishperperson―everyday.Fortyyearsago,eachperson42(produce)

onlyhalfofiteachday.Thereare43(near)300millionpeopleintheUS.Youdothe

math.Howmuchrubbishdoweproduceeveryday?

In44(add)totheamountofrubbishweproduce,howwegetridofitisanother

problem.Theplasticbagsthatweplaceoutsideofourhomesneedtobe45(carry)away

everyweek.Thesebagsarenot46(friend)totheenvironmentatall.

Nobodyissurehow