人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit-8教育機(jī)構(gòu)講義

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及單元測(cè)試卷（附答案）【教材內(nèi)容解析】Section A1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (P. 58)full作形容詞，表示“滿的、充滿的、飽的、完全的”，be full of意為“充滿”，相當(dāng)于be filled with。There is a full bottle of wine on the table.

2、The room is full of people.I am too full to eat anything.2. It is about four sisters growing up. (P. 58)grow up表示“長(zhǎng)大、成長(zhǎng)”。I want to be a football player when I grow up.3. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? (P. 58)see此處表示“明白、理解、意識(shí)到”，后接賓語從句。I cant see why he is unhappy.4

3、. You should hurry up. (P. 58)hurry up意為“趕快、急忙”，in a hurry表示“匆忙地、很快地”。Hurry up, or you will be late for school.They went home in a hurry.5. The book report is due in two weeks. (P. 58)(1) due用作形容詞，表示“預(yù)期、定期”，通常只用作表語。When is the train due to arrive in Beijing?(2) “in+一段時(shí)間”意為“多久之后”，常與一般將來時(shí)連用。We will be

4、 back in an hour.6. Who else is on my island? (P. 59)else此處是副詞，意為“另外地、其它”，常置于疑問詞或不定代詞之后。What else do you want?We must find somebody else to do it.【拓展】辨析else和otherelse是副詞，修飾疑問詞或者不定代詞，置于之后；other作形容詞，修飾名詞，置于之前。Who else goes with us?What other things can you see?7. How long have they been there? (P. 59)

5、how long用來詢問時(shí)間，表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，通常用for或者since來回答。-How long does it take to cook rice on the stove?-For about 30 minutes.8. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. (P. 59)towards用作介詞，表示“朝、向”。She was walking towards the town when I met her.9. A piece of land in the middle of the sea (P. 59)in the

6、 middle of表示“在中間”，可以指時(shí)間或者空間。Jo was standing in the middle of the room.10. Signs left behind by someone or something. (P. 59)leave behind表示“遺留、留下”。She doesnt want to leave anything behind.11. .she cant wait to read them! (P. 60) wait for sb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”We are waiting for the result of the exam. wa

7、it to do sth.“等待做某事”All the passengers are waiting to get on the bus. cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”The children cant wait to rush out after the class is over.Section B1. The Toms must be popular. (P. 61)must此處表示“一定、肯定”，表示肯定的推測(cè)，否定推測(cè)用can't be“一定不”。Sam must be nearly 90 years old now.2. She came to

8、 realize how much she actually missed all of them. (P. 62)(1) come to do sth.意為“漸漸、終于”，常與realize, know, like, understand等連用。It took me one year to get to know him.(2) actually表示“事實(shí)上”，相當(dāng)于in a fact或者as a matter of fact。Actually, on second thoughts, I dont think I want to go out tonight.3. .such as the

9、 importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. (P. 62)belong to意為“屬于、歸屬”，后接名詞或者人稱代詞賓格作賓語。The bike belongs to my sister.4. However, country music brings us back to the good old days when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. (P. 62)one another意為“互相”，相當(dāng)于each ot

10、her。Our sons are different from each other.5. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. (P. 62)(1) “have/ has been to +地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“去過某地”，表示某人的一種經(jīng)歷，說話時(shí)已不在那個(gè)地方，常和once, twice, never, ever等連用。當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)為副詞時(shí)，則要省掉no。-Where have you been？ 你去哪兒了？-Ive been to the post office. 我去郵局了。（人已

11、不在郵局）-Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你曾去過上海嗎？-No, Ive never been there. 沒有，我從來沒有去過那兒。【拓展】“have/has gone to+地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“去了某地”，說話時(shí)某人已離開此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回來的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人稱，不能與時(shí)間狀語once, twice, never, ever等連用，也不能和for以及since構(gòu)成的短語連用。-Where is Simon? 西蒙在哪兒？-He has gone to Australia with his family. 他和家人一起去澳大利亞

12、了。（人已不在這兒，在去澳大利亞的路上、已在澳大利亞或從澳大利亞返回的途中）助記 have/has been to, have/has gone to意不同，兩者用法當(dāng)分清。 have/has been to+地點(diǎn)，“曾經(jīng)去過某地”行； have/has gone to+地點(diǎn)，“已去某地”人無蹤?！癶ave/has been in +地點(diǎn)名詞”表示“在某地待過（多久）”，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)3天了。We have been in China since 5 years

13、ago. 我們自從5年前就來中國(guó)了。How long have you been in New York? 你在紐約多久了？(2) 辨析：some day 與one daysome day指“將來的某一天”，常用于將來時(shí)I hope I can be a teacher some day. one day可以表示“將來的某一天”，作此意講時(shí)，可與some day互換；另外它還可表示“某一天”（常用于故事的開頭），常與過去時(shí)連用We want to visit the moon one day/some day. One day, a thief was caught stealing in t

14、he shop.6. I hope to see him sing live one day! (P. 62)live此處用作副詞，表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出”。TFBOYS is playing live in Shanghai tonight.7. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? (P. 63)introduce.to.表示“把介紹給”。Tom introduced his good friend, Nancy, to me at his birthday party.【重點(diǎn)短語和句型歸納】重點(diǎn)短語1. on page 25

15、 在第25頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快；急忙（做某事）4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago

16、幾個(gè)星期前13. the m arks of another m an s feet 另一個(gè)人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use to do sth. 用來做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標(biāo)記18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個(gè)好辦法22. number of peo

17、ple 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識(shí)到27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起28. the southern states of America 美國(guó)的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去

18、過某地34. do some research on sth. 對(duì)做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song 歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候重點(diǎn)句型1. finish doing sth 完成做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 到達(dá)某地3.learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 4.see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth 給某

19、人取名為. 6.teach sb sth 教某人某事7. use sth to do 用某物做某事 8. 8.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事9. cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10. 10.be kind to sb 對(duì)某人友好11. hope to do sth 希望做某事 12.have time to do sth 有時(shí)間做某事13have nothing to do 沒什么事情可做【語法講解】 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）1、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是由“助動(dòng)詞 have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動(dòng)詞說明該謂語是屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)范圍。它和主語

20、的人稱、數(shù)要保持一致。過去分詞是主要的謂語動(dòng)詞，說明句子的意義。例句：He has already finished his homework. 他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。He hasn't finished his homework yet. 他還沒有做完作業(yè)。-Has he finished his homework yet? 他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了嗎？-Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't. 是的，做完了。/不，還沒有。2、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 表過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。-Would you like some bread? 你想要一些面包嗎？-No,

21、 thanks. I have had my breakfast. 不，謝謝，我已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。（對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：不餓）-Why don't you drive to your office? 你為什么不開車去辦公室??？-Because my car has broken. 因?yàn)槲业能噳牧?。（?duì)現(xiàn)在的影響：車沒辦法開了） 表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在, 也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。He has studied English for 6 years. 他已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語六年了。Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou. 自從從

22、杭州回來，瑪麗一直在忙。3、 常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語 用副詞already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑問句中。We have already finished our homework. 我們已完成作業(yè)了。They haven't finished their homework yet. 他們還沒有完成作業(yè)。 用ever “曾經(jīng)”和never“從未”。它們多用于否定或疑問句中。Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾經(jīng)去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？I have never been to the Great Wall.

23、我從未去過長(zhǎng)城。 用表示到說話為止的過去時(shí)間狀語，如just, before, up to now, so far, until now, in the past few years等。I have seen her before, but I can not remember where. 我以前見過她，但記不起在哪里見過。He has been there three times in the last few days. 近幾年他去過那里三次了。 用for+一段時(shí)間，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。I've lived here for 15 years. 我已經(jīng)在這里住十五年了。I'

24、;ve lived here since 15 years ago. 自從十五年前我就住在這里了。Mr. Green has worked here since he came to China. 自從來到中國(guó)，格林先生一直在這里工作?！締卧獪y(cè)試卷】一、單項(xiàng)選擇  （15分）（  ）1. Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box?A. Yes, I could           B. It

25、 doesnt matterC. With pleasure         D. Dont mention it（  ）2. Its too hot. Would you mind my _ the window? _. Do it as you like, please!A. to open, OK       B. opening, Certainly notC. closing, Of course 

26、;   D. open, Good idea（  ）3.The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it.Why dont you _?All right. Ill do that.A. turn it on   B. turn it off   C. turn it back  D. turn it up（  ）4. Could you please _ in line?

27、A. not cut    B. not to cut    C. not cutting    D. dont cut（  ）5. He is _ hungry.A. a little     B. a bits     C. a little of    D. a bit of（  ）6. Im

28、 terribly sorry to step on your foot._.A. Dont say that B. Never mind C.Youre welcome D. Thats all right（  ）7. Take care _.A. not fall down     B. to fall downC. not to fall down   D. to not fall down（  ）8. You should not always think of _.

29、A. you      B. yourself    C. herself   D. ourself（  ）9. The movie was _ wonderful _ I wanted to see it again.A. too, to     B. so, that     C. very, that   

30、60; D. too, that（  ）10. This pair of shoes is too big. Could you show me another _?A. one       B. ones      C. pair     D. pairs（  ）11. Not everyone _ sandwiches.A. likes  &#

31、160;    B. like      C. is like    D. liking（  ）12. The students are not allowed _ to the Internet bars too often.A. going      B. to go      C. went  

32、;   D. gone（  ）13. Its bad for students to _ the rules at any time.A. cut     B. destroy      C. break     D. run（  ）14. When he saw his father, he _ the cigarette right away.A. put out

33、      B. turned down    C. put on    D. took off（  ）15. We should keep our voice _ in the library.A. up         B. on         

34、0;C. off         D. down二、完形填空  （10分）Erik was a fourteen-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didnt think so. They told him, “When you begin to think about   16   others, youll be a young man.

35、”O(jiān)ne morning, his parents gave Erik some money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very    17  . Erik went up to him and knew that the old man    18   his money and hadnt had anything for his

36、 breakfast. Erik took the old man to the nearest restaurant. But the man    19   only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt    20   for him, so he asked the waiter to    21   the man some bread

37、 and a cup of coffee. The old man was so    22  that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he    23   never forget his kindness. Erik was very pleased when  he heard the old man say, “You are a

38、very good young    24   .”    25  their surprise, the food was a present because that day was the birthday of the boss.（  ）16. A. help        B. helping     C.

39、to help     D. helped（  ）17. A. sick        B. tired       C. happy       D. fine（  ）18. A. lost        B

40、. was losing   C. has lost     D. had lost（  ）19. A. ordered     B. asked      C. paid        D. drank（  ）20. A. worried    &

41、#160;B. shy       C. sorry        D. hungry（  ）21. A. take        B. bring      C. carry       D. help（ &

42、#160;）22. A. full        B. worried     C. hungry      D. sad（  ）23. A. would      B. could      C. was going to   D. sh

43、ould（  ）24. A. man        B. person     C. boy         D. student（  ）25. A. For        B. To      &#

44、160;  C. At         D. On三、閱讀理解 （30分）AIn America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless (除非) the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, t

45、o open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic (交通). But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess (女主人) or both of them come in

46、a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though therere no people sitting on it.（  ）26. In America, men usually  _.A. walk ahead of women    B. eat in a restaurantC. walk behind women   

47、  D. drive a car to work（  ）27. In the street, men _.A. cross the street       B. walk on the right side of he ladiesC. walk near the ladies   D. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic（  ）28. If a man walks

48、 with two ladies, he should _.A. walk between them    B. run before themC. follow them          D. go away（  ）29. If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say “_”.A. How are you    &#

49、160;     B. Is every one hereC. Ladies and gentlemen   D. How do you do（  ）30. If Mrs Green invites you to her house in a car, you should _.A. jump into the car    B. sit at the front seatC. sit at the back seat   D

50、. drive the carBEveryone has his own birthday. People celebrate their birthdays in different countries in different ways. Now here are four people from different countries.Sandy Morison comes from Madrid. She says happily, “My twenty-first birthday is on Saturday, and Im going to go out with some fr

51、iends. To wish me a happy birthday, theyre going to pull on my friends .Mr and Mrs Sato are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be 60 tomorrow. In Japan, the beginning of a new life. The colour red is for a new life, so we always give something red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says, “What am I goin

52、g to give my husband? I cant say. Its a surprise!”Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels very excited and tells us, Tomorrow is my sixteenth birthday. Its a special birthday, so were going to have a family party. Im probably going to get some money in “l(fā)ucky” envelopes from my relatives. My mother is going t

53、o cook noodles-noodles for a long life.Phillip Evans, from Paris, smiles to us, “Im going to be 30 next week, so Im going to invite three very good friends out to dinner. In France, when you have a birthday, you often invite people out. In some countries, I know its opposite-people take you out.”How

54、 do you usually celebrate your birthday?閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）(   ) 31. People in different countries celebrate their birthdays in the same say.(   ) 32. To celebrate her birthday, Sandy is going to pull on her friendsears.(   ) 33. On his birthday, Mr Sato is g

55、oing to receive something red.(   ) 34. Li Xiaomei is going to cook some noodles on her birthday.(   ) 35. Phillip is going to take his friends out to dinner on his birthday.CTV Programmes in Beijing, Sunday, May 26, 2002 (CCTV)CCTV-1 Channel 2 18: 00 TV Classroom:

56、 Computer18: 30 China Music TV19: 00 News19: 30 Weather Report19: 40 Todays Focus20: 05 40-part Serial (連續(xù)劇)      The Gate of Reign (39)21: 25 Stories on the Map22: 30 China Sports Report23: 00 On the Screen Next WeekCCTV-2 Channel 817: 30 Foreign Light Music18: 10 Chil

57、drens Programme: Cartoon City19: 05 Worldfamous Cities: Toronto20: 55 The Story of Earth21: 30 Economy 30 Minutes22: 00 News in English22: 30 Special Sports:Football Match (ChinaIndonesia)00: 20 On the Screen Next Week （  ）36. If an Englishman wants to know about what's happening

58、in China,   but he doesn't know any Chinese,   he may watch TV at _ .  A. 19: 00 on CCTV1 Channel 2  B. 20: 05 on CCTV1 Channel 2  C. 22: 00 on CCTV2 Channel 8   D. 21: 30 on CCTV2 Channel 8（  ）37. If you are in

59、terested in football games, which of the following programs will you choose first? A. China Sports Report.   B. Special Sports.      C. Today's Focus.        D. China Music TV.（  ）38. If you'd

60、 like to know the TV programmes on both  channels in the coming week,  please watch TV at _ .      A. 23: 00 on CCTV-1 Channel 2      B. 00: 20 on CCTV-2 Channel 8      C. 21: 30 on CCTV-2 C

61、hannel 8D. both A and B（  ）39. If you are going to Guangzhou by plane from Chongqing Airport,   you'd better pay attention to the programme _ .  A. Weather Report          B. Worldfamous Cities   

62、   C. Economy 30 Minutes     D. The Story of Earth（  ）40. If you want to know _ ,   you should watch TV at _ .      A. Canada,    21: 25  on  CCTV1  Channe

63、l 2  B. Canada,    19: 05 CCTV2 Channel 8  C. Australia,   20: 55  on  CCTV2 Channel 8      D. Australia,   19: 05 CCTV2 Channel 8四、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)From your voiceHere is www. fyv.

64、com. You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you dont know how to work them out. If so,you can click our website www. fyv. com. You can write them down. Lets find the solutions, OK?ProblemsSolutionsSome people always smoke in public places.You could say politely, “Excuse me, coul

65、d you please put out your cigarette?”The number 16 bus is always late.Call the bus company.Some people always drop litter everywhere in our community (社區(qū)).Put up some posters to warn. And if someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly.Some students talk loudly in the library.   

66、;       41         My parents dont allow me to go out to play 45甚至在周末 They hope I stay at home and study.42Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.根據(jù)上面短文，

67、完成下列各題。41. If some students talk loudly in the library, what should you do?_42. 把本句翻譯成漢語._43. We can see _ problems on the website.44. _ bus is always late. So you can call the bus company.45.把本句翻譯成英語.               

68、0;                       五、詞匯(10分)根據(jù)單詞首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。（ 10分）46.We sea a dog_( lie) on the ground at that time.47. If its possible, I can think about_ (成為) a policeman.48. He has the _

69、 (little) money of all.49. What is the best gift you have ever _ (收集)。50. He was interested in _ (彈) the piano.51. He decided to telephone rather than_. (write)52. _ (看) TV too much is bad for your health.53. None of us have_ (聽說) of Mickey Mouse.54. Have you ever _ (到) to Jinan?55. The dictionary _ ( 花) her 50 RMB.六、完成對(duì)話（10分）A.I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year.B. I went ther