牛津英語6Aunit5知識點

1、6A Unit5 On the farm重點詞組：National Day國慶節(jié) fruit trees果樹 National Day holiday國慶假期pick oranges/apples摘桔子、蘋果 last week/last weekend上周/上周末taste oranges品嘗桔子 the first day of school上學第一天a book about a farm一本關于農(nóng)場的書 after the holiday假期后 plant flowers/trees(grow flowers)種花/樹 go to school early早早上學 in the scho

2、ol playground在學校操場上 before class上課前on Monday/Tuesday/. 在周一/周二 watch/see a film看電影 at a/the camp在野營 watch a film with sb.和看電影 walk in the mountains在山里走 a funny cartoon一部有趣的卡通 go camping去野營 visit a farm參見一個農(nóng)場 cook food烹飪，做食物 go to the farm去農(nóng)場 on my right在我的右邊 on the farm在農(nóng)場 have a lot of fun有很多樂趣，玩得開心

3、 water trees/flowers給樹/花澆水 play games/play a game玩游戲 pull up carrots拔蘿卜 by the campfire在篝火邊 milk cows擠牛奶 good friends好朋友 collect eggs收集雞蛋 play football/volleyball踢足球/打排球 be tired（感到）累的 play the piano/violin彈鋼琴/拉小提琴句型：What did you do on Sunday?星期天你做了什么？I watched cartoons.我看了卡通片。What else did you do?你

4、還做了什么？I visited the zoo.我參觀了動物園。Were there any fruit trees on the farm?農(nóng)場上有一些果樹嗎？Yes, there were.有的。/No,there were not.沒有。Where were you last week? 上周你在哪里？I was at a camp.我在一個營地上。語法：一般過去時（行為動詞型）：表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作當句中出現(xiàn)just now, a moment ago, one day ago, two weeks ago, ten years ago, twenty munites ago,

5、yesterday, last year, last week, last night, yesterday evening等等。1. 規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化：l 一般直接在詞尾加“ed”。如：plantplanted visitvisited pickpicked 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾，直接加“d”。如：likeliked tastetasted 以輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾，需變“y”為“i”再加“ed”。 如：trytried crycried studystudied 有些動詞要雙寫最后一個字母，再加“ed”。如：stopstopped planplanned 在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，如：

6、lived, listened, watered 在清輔音后讀/t/，如：liked, helped, watched 2. 規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾讀音：l 在/t/,/d/后讀/Id/，如：planted, collected, needed3. 部分不規(guī)則動詞的過去式，需要同學們熟記于心的，尤其是打“黑體”的。1）is, am-was are-were2) begin-began ring-rang drink-drank swim-swam give-gave sing-sang sit-sat run-ran3)write-wrote ride-rode speak-spoke stand

7、-stood tell-told get-got take-took4)sleep-slept sweep-swept feel-felt keep-kept spend-spent meet-met go-went5)know-knew fly-flew blow-blew draw-drew glow-glowed grow-grew6)teach-taught catch-caught buy-bought fight-fought think-thought7)find-found hear-heard say-said see-saw learn-learnt mean-meant8)put-put read-read let-let cut-cut9)have-had make-made come-came eat-ate4.基本句型1）陳述句肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他 如：Helen watched a film yesterday afternoon.2）陳述句否定句：主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他 如：Liu Tao didnt go to the park last Sunday