小升初英語復習重要知識點大全

1、小升初英語復習重點第一部分；基礎知識1 .字母：26個字母的大小寫ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2 .語音：元音的發(fā)音五個元音字母：AEIOU12 個單元音:長元音：/&/, /?:/, /?:/, /i:/, /u:/短元音：/?/ /e/ /i/ / ? /A/u/?/3 .詞匯：詞匯量，近反義詞4 .句子：大小寫，標點符號第二部分：語法知識一.名詞：名詞單復數(shù)，名詞的格（一）名詞單復數(shù)1 . 般情況，直接力口 -s,支口： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2

2、.以 s. x. sh. ch結尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以“或fe'結尾，變f或fe為v,冉加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet

3、, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名詞的格(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a) 單數(shù)后加 s 如 : Lucy s ruler my father s shirtb) 以 s 結尾的復數(shù)名詞后加 如 : his friends bagsc) 不以 s 結尾的復數(shù)后加 s children s shoes并列名詞中，如果把 s 加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有, 如 :Tom an

4、d Mike ' s ca湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應分別在并列名詞后加 sTomi s and Mike ' s car®和麥克各自的小汽車(2)表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“ of+名詞”來表示所有關系：如：a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類：（ 1）不定冠詞： a / an a unit / an uncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用 an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID car

5、d / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（ 2）定冠詞： the the egg the plane2. 用法 :定冠詞的用法：(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.(2) 復述上文提到的人

6、或物： He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3) 談話雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren t at school.(4) 在序數(shù)詞前：John' s birthday is February the second.(5) 用于固定詞組中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠詞的情況：(6) 專有名詞前： China is a big country.(7) 名詞前有定語： this , that , my , your , some, any , no等：This is my baseball

7、.(8) 復數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeys can' t swim. They are teachers.(9) 在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It ' s Sunday.(10) 一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.(11) 類 棋類運動前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.(12) 前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.(7) 學科名稱前： My favorite subje

8、ct is music.(8)在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.(9) 固定詞組中： at noon at night by bus三、代詞：人稱代詞，物主代詞|人稱代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)I （我）memy （我的）復數(shù)we （我們）usour （我們的）第二人稱單數(shù)you (你)youyour (你的)復數(shù)you （你們）youyour （你們的）第三人稱單數(shù)he （他）himhis （他的）she (她)herher （她的）it (它)itits (它的)復數(shù)they （他們/她們/它們）themtheir （他們的/她們的/它們 的）四、形容詞，副詞：比較級，

9、最高級（一）、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面 一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用 more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的 人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2 .形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e結尾，力口 r ;以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結尾，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 er ;以輔音字母+y”結尾，先把y變i,再加er。3 .不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副詞的比較級1 .形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副

10、用動）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2 .副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better,far-farther）五數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞（1） 1-20one, two, three, four, five , six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen eighteen, nineteen, twenty（2） 21-99先說 幾十”，再說 幾”，中問加連字

11、符。23-twenty-three, 34-thirty-four, 45-forty five , 56fifty-six,67-sixty-seven, 78-seventyeight, 89-eighty-nine, 9-ninety-one（3） 101999先說 幾百"，再加and,再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù)；586five hundred and eightysix, 803-eight hundred and three（4） l, 000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個；'"，第一個；"前為thousand. 第二個："前為milli

12、on ,第三個："前為billion1, 00-one thousand and one18, 423eighteen thousand four hundred and twenty-three6, 260, 309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750, 000, 000, 000-seven hundred and fifty billion二、序數(shù)詞(1) 一般在基數(shù)詞后加theg.four ffourth thirteen fthirteenth(2)不規(guī)則變化oneffirs

13、t, two fsecond, three fthird巾vefifth eight feighthnine fninthtwelvetwelfth(3)以y結尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加thtwenty ftwentieth forty ffortieth ninety fninetieth(4)從二十一后的幾十幾”直至幾百幾十幾”或幾千幾百幾十幾”只將個位的 基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。twenty-first, two hundred and forty-fifth基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。ty將

14、y變成i, th前面有個e.若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來后用序。六、介詞：常用介詞：in, on, at, behind 等1. at表示時間概念的某一個點。(在某時刻、時間、階段等)。at 1: 00 (dawn, midnight, noon)在一點鐘(黎明、午夜、中午)2. on1)表示具體日期。注：(1)關于“在周末"的幾種表示法:at (on) the weekend 在周末-特指at (on) weekends 在周末-泛指over the weekend在整個周末during the weekend 在周末期間(2)在圣誕節(jié)，應說at Christmas而不說on Chri

15、stmas2)在(剛)的時候。On reaching the city he called up his parent s一到城里他就給父母打了一個電話。3. in1)表示"時段“、"時期"，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強調(diào)對比，后 者強調(diào)持續(xù)。in (during) 1988 (December, the 20th century()在一九八八年(十 二月、二十世紀)七、動詞：動詞的四種時態(tài)：(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時的構成1 . be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)項它。如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2 .行為動詞：主語+

16、行為動詞(+其它)。如： We study English.我們學習 英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,葉寸，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，力口-es,支口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies（2）

17、一般過去時：動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)則有:A、規(guī)則動詞 一般直接在動詞的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e結尾的動詞直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed （此類動詞較少）如study - studied carry carried worry -worried（注意 play、 stay不是輔音字母力口 y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如 stoppedB、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sin

18、g - sang , eat - ate ,see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take -took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly -flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink drank , hurt hurt ,

19、feel - felt（3） 一般將來時：基本結構：be going to + do； will+ do.be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）現(xiàn)在進行時：am,is,are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構成規(guī)則： 般的直接在后面力口上 ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e結尾的動詞，要先去 e再加ing ,如having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的 （此類

20、動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting第三部分：句法1 .陳述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如： I' m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.He will eat lunch at 12:00.There are four fans in our classroom.watched TV yesterday evening.(2)、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如： I' mnot a student.She is not (is

21、n ' t) a doctor.He does not (doesn ' t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren ' t) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won' t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn t) watch TV yesterday evening.2 .疑問句一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes；或“n冰回答。特殊疑問句： 以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , w

22、hen , whose , why , how 等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”來回答。3 .There be 句型There be句型與have, has的區(qū)另1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is ;主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用are ;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最*近be動詞的那個名詞決定。3> there be句型的否定句在be動詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。4> there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；ha

23、ve(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和 any 在there be句型中的運用： some用于肯定句， any 用于否定 句或疑問句。6、and和or在there be句型中的運用and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：How many + 名詞復數(shù) + are there +介詞短語？How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +介詞短語？8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:What' s吩詞短語?小學畢業(yè)班英語單詞和句型總復習三年級上冊單詞黑體字（73個單詞）pen pencil pencil-case boo

24、k bag rulereraser crayon sharpener schoolheadface nose mouth eye eararm hand finger leg foot body red yellow green blue purple white black orange pi nk brown cat dog monkey panda rabbit duck squirrel mouse elephant pigbird bear cake bread hot dog hamburgerchicken French fries Coke juice milk water t

25、ea coffee one two three four five six seven eight nine ten doll ball b oat kite balloon car plane三年級下冊單詞黑體字（72個單詞、詞組）boy girl teacher student this my friend nice good morningGoodafternoon meet goodbye too I ' m=Iamfather dad mother mom man woman grandmother gran dma grandfather grandpasister bro

26、ther let ' s=letus reallygreatand how eleven twelve thirteenfourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteennineteen twenty how many can look at peach pear orange watermelon apple banana grape strawberry like some thanks busbiketaxijeepdeskchairzoowalkmanlamp yoursmallbiglongshort tall giraffedeer四年級

27、上冊單詞黑體字（66 個單詞、詞組）windowboardlightpicturedoorfloorclassroomcomputerwallfan teacher dsesk ChinesebookEnglishbookmathbookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-one thirtythirty-onefortyforty-onefiftylonghairshorthairthinstrongquiet friend(s)musicsciencesportscomputergamepaintingstudybathroombedroomlivingki

28、tchenphonebedsofa shelf fridge tablerice fishnoodlesbeefvegetablesoup knifechopsticks spoon plateforkfamily parents uncleauntbabydriverdoctorfarmer nursebaseball player黑體詞（ 50 個單詞、詞組）詞組）playground garden teachersdeskcanteen artroomcomputerroomwashroom music roomgymTV room lunch Englishclassmusic cla

29、ss breakfastdinner P.E.classget up go toschool go home gotobed36個）bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-caseteacherstudent boy girlfriendhomeroom schoolclassroom windowdesk doorchairbedricebeefbread milk eggwater chickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernursesweater jeans pants socks shoes shorts

30、hotweatherrainy windycloudy colorful pretty cheap expensive sneakersslippers sandalsboots sheephen lambgoatcow tomatocucumber potatoonioncarrot88 個）computer boardfanlightthis ismy thatyourteacher sdeskpicture wallflooryesitonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten whattimeitclock mathChineseEnglishP.E

31、.musicforclassjacketshirtskirt dress T-shirtredblueyellowgreenwhitenonotcolourwarmcoldcooltoday jeanspantsocksshoeslet splayfootballsnowysunnyhowmuchbigsmalllongshortapplebananapearorangewatermelonaretheyhorsearencatrabbitpig duck dogeleventwelve thirteenfifteen twenty how manythere五年級上冊單詞黑體字（ 16 個單

32、詞、詞組）principal university student cabbage pork mutton emptythe trashput awaythe clothes air-conditioner overin frontofskycloudmountainvillage city93個）young funny tallstrongkindold shortthinwho s=whois what s=whaist likehe s=hiesstrictsmart active quiet she s=sheis verybutMondayTuesdayWednesday Thurs

33、day Fridayday have on Saturday Sundaydohomework watch TV readbooks What about ？ tooeggplant fish greenbeans tofu potato tomato for lunch we tasty sweet sour fresh salty favorite they re=they arefruit don t=do nogt rape cook the mealswater the flowerssweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set

34、 the table wash the clothes do the dishes can t=cannot use a computer curtain trash bin closetmirrorend table bedroom kitchen bathroom livingroom in on under near behind clothes riverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkpicture house bridge tree road building clean五年級下冊單詞 黑體字（ 18 個）JanuaryFebruary March Apr

35、il May JuneJuly AugustSeptember October NovemberDecember firstsecondthird fourth fifthEighth ninthtwelfth twentieth四會單詞、詞組（ 83個）do morning exercises eat breakfast have English class play sports eat dinner when eveningget up at usually noon climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparent

36、sgo hiking weekend often sometimes spring summer fall winter season which best swimfly kites skate make a snowman plant trees why because sleep Jan.Feb. Mar. Apr. MayJuneJulyAug.Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. birthday uncle her datedraw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean t

37、he roomwrite a letter write an e-mail mom grandpa study fly jump walk run swim kangaroosleep climb fight swing drink water take pictures watchinsectspick up leavesdo an experiment catch butterflies honey count insects collect leaves write a reportplay chesshave a picnic六年級上冊單詞 黑體字( 16 個)planeshipsub

38、way science museum northsoutheast westtonighttomorrowtake a tripread a magazine go to thecinema magazine dictionary vapor四會單詞、詞組( 71 個)by foot bike bus train how go to school traffic traffic light traffic rule stop wait get to library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please nest to turn r

39、ight left straight then next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book post card newspaper buy hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live(s) teach(es) go(es) watch(es)read(s) doedsoesn t=doesnot singer writer actor actressartist TV reporter engineer accounta

40、nt policeman salesperson cleaner wherework raincloud sun stream seed come from soil sprout plant should then六年級下冊單詞 四會單詞(25個)tallershorterstronger olderyoungerbiggerheavier longer thinner smaller have a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat matter sore nose tired

41、 excited angry happy bored sad三年級上冊句子1. Hello! Hi!2. Hello! I m Wu Yifan. I m from China.3. What s your name?4. My name s Chen Jie.5. I have a pencil. Me too.6. Good morning. Good afternoon.7. This is Miss White. Nice to meet you.8. Where are you from? I m from America.9. Let s go to school. OK.10.

42、. How many cakes? One cake11. How are you? I m fine, thank you.12. Let s paint. Great13. I like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!16. May I have a look? Sure.17. Here you are. Thank you. You re welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. Have some French fries.20. Can I have

43、some chicken? Sure.21. How old are you? I m nine.三年級下冊句子1. Where are you from?2. Good morning!I m from America. Good afternoon!3. Class, we have a new friend today.4. Who s that woman?5. Who s that man?6. Who s this boy?7. I have a new kite.She' s my moth er He s my father.My brother.Oh, it s be

44、autiful.I can see 12.8. How many kites can you see?9. The black one is a bird. Oh, how nice!10. How many crayons do you have? I have 16 crayons.11. Open it and see.That s right.12. Do you like peaches? Yes, I do. /No, I don t.13. What about pears? Oh, I like them very much.14. Let s have some peache

45、s and pears.15. Have some fruits.Thank you, Miss White.16. Sorry, I don t like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, please? Certainly.18. Have some more? No, thank you.19. Where is my car? It s under the chair.20. Excuse me. Can I use your pencil? No problem.21. Here you are.Thank you!22. Come on, child

46、ren. Look at the elephant.23. Wow! It s so big! It s so funny!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe.Oh, it s so tall.reYtaolul. I re rig htm short.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short.28. You29. Let s fly it.OK.30. What a big fish!四年

47、級上冊句子1. What s in the classroom?2. This is Zhang Peng, our new classmate.3. We have a new classroom.4. Where is my seat?It is near the door.5. Let s clean the classroom. Good idea!6. Let me clean the board. All right.7. It is nice and clean!Good job!8. What colour is the schoolbag?It s blaacknd whit

48、e.9. May I have a look? Sure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag?12. How many picture-books do you have?13. My friend is strong. He has short hair14. I have a new friend. He likes sports. She likes music.15. What s his name ? His name is Zhang Peng.16. What s her nam

49、e ? Her name is Amy.17. Is this your bedroom? Yes, it is./No, it isn t.18. I have a new eraser.19. Is she in the study? No, she isn S het. s in the kitchen.20. Where are the keys? They are in the door.21. Are they on the table?No, they aren t.22. What s for dinner? Rice, fish and vegetables.23. What

50、 would you like for dinner? I d like some rice and soup.24. Everything s ready. Thanks /Thank you.25. Dinner s ready! Your forks and knives.26. Help yourself! Thank you.27. I can use chopsticks. Let me try.28. Mm Yummy, I like Chinese food. Me too.29. We had a good time. See you tomorrow.30. How man

51、y people are there in your family? Three.31. Who are they? My parents and me.32. My family has seven members.33. Who s this man?He s my uncle.34. Who s this woman?She s my aunt.35. Is this your aunt? Yes, she is. /No, she s my sister.36. What s your mother?She s a teacher.37. What s your father?He s

52、 a doctor.38. Are they farmers? Yes, they are. / Yes, you re right.四年級下冊句子1. Where is the canteen? It s on the first floor.2. This is the teacher s officTeh.at is my classroom.3. How many students are there in your class? Forty-five.4. Do you have a library?Yes!5. The canteen is on the first floor.6

53、. This is my computer.That is your computer.7. Is this a teacher s desk?No, it isn t.8. Is that the art room?No, it isn t.9. What time is it?It s nine o clock.10. It s time for English class. Breakfast is ready!11. School is over. Let s go to the playground.12. Let s go home.I m ready.13. It s 7:I0t

54、5. s time to go to oscohl.14. It s 8:30 .It s time for music class.15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.16. I like the blue dress.17. Where is my skirt?Blue.18. What color is it?19. Is this your skirt? Yes, it is./No. it isn -sht.irMtiys Tred.20. Is that your T-shirt?No, it s not.21. Whose is it?It s my Tsh irt.22. Whose is this?It s your baby brother s!23. What are they? These are yourbaby pants. They re so small.24. Are those my shoes?Yes. But what for?25. Our neighbor has a new baby!26. This is