最新中考同義句變換的九種類型

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上最新中考同義句變換的九種類型 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題是近幾年中考英語的一個常考題型，其出題形式通常是同時給出兩個句子，第一句完整，第二句中設有幾處空格，要求考生填入適當?shù)脑~或詞組，使第二句的意思與第一句意思相同。它綜合考查考生的語法、詞匯、短語或習慣用語和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等知識，要求運用所學的詞匯、語法知識和句型結(jié)構(gòu)填寫句子，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、邏輯合理、語法知識無誤、意思與所給句子相同。通過對近幾年的中考英語試題中同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)中考英語同義句轉(zhuǎn)換題主要考查以下幾個方面：一、運用同義詞(組)進行轉(zhuǎn)換用同義詞或同義詞組對原句中的某些詞或詞組進行替換，注意轉(zhuǎn)換后的詞或詞

2、組的詞形變化要與句子其他成分相適應。如：1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers _.分析：答案為everywhere。everywhere與here and there都表示“到處”。2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always  _ _ the children well in the school.分析：答案為looks afte

3、r。take good care of 與look afterwell都表示“好好照顧”。3. Some of us are good at telling stories.Some of us _ _ in telling stories.分析：答案為do well。be good at與do well in都可表示“在(方面)做得好或擅長于”。二、運用反義詞(組)的否定式進行轉(zhuǎn)換即用反義詞或詞組的否定式表達與原句相同的意思，主要考查學生對反義詞、詞組的積累和換位思維的能力。如：1. Its clear that this visit is different from last

4、time.  Its clear that this visit is not the _ _ last time.分析：答案為same as。be different from 意為“與不同”；the same as意為“與相同”，其否定式與be different from 同義。2. I think wealth is less important than health.I _ think wealth is _ important than health.分析：答案為dont, more。less important的意思是

5、“沒有(不及)重要”；more important的意思是“(比)更重要”，該結(jié)構(gòu)與not連用，則表示“不比更重要”。另外，有的反義詞即使不與否定詞連用，而只需改變句子結(jié)構(gòu)也可構(gòu)成同義句。如：He lent some money to his friend.His friend _ some money _ him.分析：答案為borrowed, from。borrowfrom意為“向借”；lendto意為“把借給”。兩個結(jié)構(gòu)意思相反，但若變換“借出者”與“借入者”的位置，則可轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句。三、運用不同語態(tài)進行轉(zhuǎn)換即運用主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的變化來轉(zhuǎn)換同義詞，但此時要特別注意時態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞一致性

6、。如：1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.Library books should _ _ _ on time.分析：答案為be given back。被動句中含有情態(tài)動詞should，因此助動詞用be。2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.Computers _ widely _ in the world today.分析：答案為are, puters是復數(shù)名詞，助動詞用are。四、非延續(xù)性動

7、詞與延續(xù)性動詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換即非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞進行轉(zhuǎn)換，此時往往會涉及時態(tài)的變化。如：1. The manager left two hours ago.  The manager _ _ _ for two hours.分析：答案為 has been away。leave為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與for two hours 這樣的一段時間連用，而改成 be away這樣的延續(xù)性動詞后，則連用一般時間。2. The film began five minutes ago.The film has been _ _ five minutes.分析

8、：答案為on for。 has been提示時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，“for+時間段”表示“持續(xù)(一段時間)”，常用在含有現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的句子里。3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.Mr Li _ _ _ the Party for twenty years.答案：has been in。短暫動詞join，意為“參加，加入(組織，政黨)”，不能與延續(xù)時間狀語連用，與延續(xù)性時間狀語連用時，將join 改成be in 或be a member in。五、運用不同引語進行轉(zhuǎn)換即將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語或?qū)㈤g接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成直接引語。

9、此時還要注意相關時態(tài)、人稱、動詞、狀語等的相應變化。如：1. “Ive found my wallet,” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ his wallet.     分析：答案為told, had, found。此題為將直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語。2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.    分析：答案為asked, if / whether, before。此題是將疑問

10、句的直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語。3. He asked me where I had been these days.“Where _ _ _ these days?” he asked.分析：答案為have, you, been。此題是將間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成直接引語。六、運用簡單句與復合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換即將簡單句變成同義的復合句或?qū)秃暇渥兂赏x的簡單句。如：1. We didn't go out for a walk because it was raining.We didn't go out for a walk _ _ the rain.分析：答案為because of。將原因狀語

11、從句because it was raining改為表示原因的介詞短語 because of the rain。2. He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep.He was _ _ _ go to sleep.分析：答案為too excited to。將sothat換成tooto結(jié)構(gòu)，原句的 that從句為結(jié)果狀語從句，改寫句中的不定式仍表結(jié)果。3. Now I will show you how to do the work.Now I will show you _ _ _ do the work.分析：答案為how y

12、ou can。即將原句中的“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句。4. You should put them back after you use them.You should put them back _ _ them.分析：答案為after using。即將after引導的狀語從句改寫為after引導的介詞短語。5. She seems to be worried now._ _ that she _worried now.分析：答案為It, seems, is。復合句 It seems / seemed that sb與簡單句sb. seems / seemed to 同義，均表示“某人看起來”。這類典型結(jié)構(gòu)如sothat, tooto, enough to, notuntil, so do I等。如：1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go b