形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)講解及練習(xí)(附答案)

1、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：歐陽(yáng)家百(2021.03.07)當(dāng)兩種物體之間相互比較時(shí)，我們要用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)； 當(dāng)相互比較的物體是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上時(shí)，我們就要用形容詞或副 詞的最高級(jí)。形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)律：1. 單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞后面直接加-er或-esttalltallertallestfastfasterfastest2. 以-e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞直接加r或-stlargelargerlargestnicenicernicest3. 以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，改-y為-i再加-er或-estbusybusierbusiestearlyearlierear

2、liest4. 形容詞或副詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母，再加- er 或-esthothotterhottestbigbiggerbiggest5. 多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或mostdelicious一more delicious一most deliciousbeautifulmore beautiful一most beautiful6. 不規(guī)則變化good (well)betterbestbad (badly)worseworstmany（much）-more-mostlittle-less-least形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的句子公式：1. 比較級(jí)（1）形容詞：物

3、體A + am / are / is +形容詞比較級(jí)+ than + 物體 B.I am taller than you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.（2）副詞：物體A +行為動(dòng)詞+副比+ than +物體B.Cheetahs run faster than goats.He studies better than me.2. 最高級(jí)1）物體A + am / are / is + the +形最高級(jí)+比較范圍（of + 人/物，in +地方）.I am the tallest in the class.Pasta is the most delicio

4、us food of the three.2）物體A +行為動(dòng)詞+副詞最高級(jí)+比較范F同（of +人/ 物，in +地方）.Cheetahs run fastest in the world.He studies best of us.形容詞比較級(jí)練習(xí)題（一）寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：歐陽(yáng)索引創(chuàng)編2021.02.02longwidefatheavyslowfewbrightly badlyfarquicklyhappy - unhappy(二) 用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the (clever)2. Gold(黃金

5、)is (little) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister is two years (old ) than I.4. John' s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child5. The (cheap) bags are the not usually the bestones 6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7 The boy is not so (interesting) as his brother.8. D

6、ick sings (well), she sings (well) thanJohn, but Mary sings(well) in her class9. She will be much (happy) in her mew house10. This dress is than that one(expensive)(三) 翻譯句子：1. 本書(shū)跟那本書(shū)一樣有趣。This book isthat one2. 你游泳沒(méi)有你弟弟好。You can' t swim your brother歐陽(yáng)索引創(chuàng)編3. 今天比昨天冷的多。It istoday itwas yesterday.4.

7、這個(gè)故事比另一個(gè)有趣得多。This story is than that one5. 他比我大兩歲。He isthan I.6. 這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)有趣。This story is than that one.7. 她的身體狀況一天天好起來(lái)。She is getting every day.8. 他對(duì)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越感興趣。He is becoming English.9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the hegets.10. 你的問(wèn)題是兩個(gè)中比較難的那個(gè)。Your question is of two.答案一）寫(xiě)出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：longer l

8、ongestwider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewest more brightly most brightly more bably most bably farther farthestmore quickly most quickly happier happiestunhappierunhappiest 歐陽(yáng)索引創(chuàng)編（二）用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. cleverer 2.less 3.older 4. youngest 5.cheapest 6. more7. interesting 8. well, better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive（三）翻譯句子：1. as interesting as 2 As well as 3. much colder today than 4. Much more interesting