英語口語考試技巧

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第一節(jié) 考試注意事項一、保持平常心態(tài)盡量放松自己，自然面對考官及同組考生?？荚嚂r保持神態(tài)自若和眼神的直接接觸通常被視作是具有良好交流能力和自信的重要標(biāo)志。如果你的心理始終不能釋然，不妨做一下深呼吸，如果你與考官或同組考生進行眼神接觸時會產(chǎn)生緊張感，那你不妨在回答問題時看著對方的鼻子。這樣從第三者的觀察角度來看，與眼神交流的效果無大差別。二、抓住時機，熟悉自己考試小組中其他成員的語音和表達習(xí)慣當(dāng)考務(wù)人員宣布完隨機組編的考試小組后，考生應(yīng)抓緊時間與考試小組的成員進行會話練習(xí)，以便熟悉對方的發(fā)音特點和表達習(xí)慣，為口試的順利合作打下基礎(chǔ)。三、與考官打招呼和道別之所以要求考生在

2、考試結(jié)束后與考官以恰當(dāng)?shù)男问降绖e是因為“道別”就像是為考試畫了個句號。四、保持良好的儀態(tài)和坐姿考生應(yīng)盡量保持一個良好的坐姿，如坐直身體，雙手自然地放在膝蓋上或桌面上。五、把握談話的內(nèi)容分寸把握談話內(nèi)容分寸指的是在不改變考試所限定的話題的前提下，把握談話內(nèi)容的方向，即盡量把話題的內(nèi)容限制在自己力所能及的范圍內(nèi)。如果對某個話題不甚了解，最好不要涉及。堅持“不懂的、無話可說的內(nèi)容不談，詞匯不豐富的內(nèi)容不涉及”等原則?？傊?，盡可能地揚長避短。六、注意表達時語用、語法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性考生在口頭表述時應(yīng)盡可能做到語用準(zhǔn)確，保證詞匯的豐富性和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的“較為復(fù)雜”，使整個語言的表達顯得“豐富多彩”

3、。七、爭取主動，先入為主誰先發(fā)言誰就能有更多的機會表現(xiàn)自己的語言能力，并能爭取主動，控制問題討論的局面，揚自己所長，避自己之短，從而給考官留下深刻的印象。同時要注意，在小組自由討論時，一定要保證談話雙方間的communication.切不可只顧談?wù)撟约旱挠^點，而不顧對方談話的內(nèi)容是什么。八、先總括后展開在表達自己的觀點時往往很難恰當(dāng)?shù)匕盐蘸冒l(fā)言的長度。有時因時間把握不當(dāng)，沒等表達完自己的觀點就被考官打斷了。在某種程度上這仍會影響考生的情緒。如果采用先總括、后展開的陳述方法來表達自己的觀點，將有助于保證觀點表達的完整性。第二節(jié) 表達技巧在口語考試中，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┱Z言表達技巧將十分有助于考試的成

4、功。常用的口語表達技巧有：語句啟轉(zhuǎn)、客氣插語、列舉事實、圖片描寫和觀點陳述、改換表達方式、修正口誤、恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂藐P(guān)聯(lián)詞和特征詞、適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂酶鎰e語等。一、使用啟轉(zhuǎn)語句人們在發(fā)表個人的觀點或講述某一事實或情況時，總要根據(jù)自己的意圖先說出一些讓對方有思想準(zhǔn)備的話，然后才切入正題。在口語考試中，啟轉(zhuǎn)語句除了上述作用外，還有助于把握專題討論內(nèi)容的方向，形成具體討論內(nèi)容的定勢，爭取多一點時間思考擬將發(fā)表的觀點，使之更加完善。啟轉(zhuǎn)句一般只適于本口語考試的第二部分：自由討論。1I cant agree more with your opinion on So far as I know2It is well-k

5、nown that3Your opinion onsounds reasonable, but I dont think I can agree with it all. One of my puzzles is4Can we consider it in a different way? For example,二、客氣插語在討論過程中，如果你想中斷小組其他人正在談?wù)摰脑掝}，切入你自己的想法，可以用禮貌的插語中斷對方的講話來發(fā)表你的觀點。例如可采用以下客氣插語：1 Excuse me. Can I say something here?2 Sorry to interrupt you, bu

6、t三、列舉事實在陳述一個觀點時常常需要列舉論據(jù)來支持你的觀點，以使你的表達層次清楚、邏輯分明?？陬^陳述觀點就像寫作文一樣，通常也是分三個層次進行的：開頭、中間展開和結(jié)尾。開頭的常用語句如下：1 To begin with, we may say that2 The first thing I want to say is常用在中間的承接用語如下：1 Next I want to point out that2 The next point I want to say is3 For one thingFor another4 On the one handOn the other hand常用

7、的結(jié)束用語如下：1 The final thing I want to say is2 Last but not least, we3 My conclusion is 四、圖片描述及觀點陳述根據(jù)CET-SET的考試要求，信息差將以以下兩種形式的信息輸入來產(chǎn)生：1 畫面提示（如圖片、圖表、照片等）；2 文字提示（如就某主題給出提示要求，或給出主題討論范圍等）圖片描述和觀點陳述的開場表達模式相對而言比較固定。圖片描述常用的表達語句有：1 From the picture I can see2 As is shown in the picture圖表描述常用的表達語句有：1 According t

8、o the table, I can see2 The table shows that3 From the differences of the figures in the table, I can infer that根據(jù)文字提示陳述自己觀點的常用表達語句有：1 The subject of my card is2 This subject involves two problems. One isThe other is3 There are three points involved in the subject. The first one is五、進一步表達和換方式表達為了能夠充

9、分表達自己的觀點，有時考生需要對某個問題做進一步說明，或者是換個方式來表達。這時可使用以下語句：That is,Namely,In other words,Perhaps I can put it this way六、表示異議，以便引出不同觀點考生在討論過程中，就某個問題很可能產(chǎn)生不一致的觀點。這時需要以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹肀硎咀约旱漠愖h。1 Perhaps were looking at the problem from different viewpoints. My opinion is2 Im afraid I dont quite agree with you on that point.3

10、 Im afraid were looking at the problem from different angles. My idea is mainly注意：在對某問題表示異議時要態(tài)度誠懇，用語委婉，尊重事實，以理服人。切勿固執(zhí)已見。七、一時語塞或找不到確切的表達詞語時的對策考生在回答問題或討論問題時，因種種原因會出現(xiàn)一時語塞或找不到確切的詞語或語句來表達自己意思的情況。在這種情況下，為了不影響正常的交際和考官的打分，同時贏得思考時間，可采用一些相對模糊的詞語來代替。例如：1 Its something like2 Its a kind of thing to 這些詞語盡管表述的意思不很

11、精確，但在某些口頭表達的特定場合卻會產(chǎn)生理想的效果。另外還可以采用一些“支吾詞語”和“填充詞語”來避免表達的中斷。例如可說：1 As you know,2 It goes without saying3 You know4 Well, let me see,八、恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂藐P(guān)聯(lián)詞在表述過程中恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍╆P(guān)聯(lián)詞可以使自己的表達更清晰，語言更連貫，邏輯層次更分明。例如可說：1 What is the most important is2 Whats more, 3 In addition,4 On the contrary,5 However,/Nevertheless,6 In brief,/I

12、n a word,/In short,7 In sum, /To sum up, 九、修正口誤在口頭表達時，免不了會出現(xiàn)口誤。這時，及時地加以解釋和修正將有助于保證交際效果。例如：What I have seen is most impressive. However, the principles can not be called perfect yetI mean the principles in some of the less important sides.該句通過“I mean”縮小了否定的范圍。1I mean2That is to say3In other words,4We

13、ll, I was saying5To be more exact/accurate,6Ill put it (in) this way十常用于開頭的句型有哪些？1) Peoples views/opinions onvary from person to person. Some people think that2) Different people have different views onit is held that3) When asked about,different people will offer different opinions. Some people say

14、 that4) Advantages and disadvantages of Like everything else, has (have) both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages (disadvantages) can be listed (summarized) as follows.5) How toMany ways (methods) can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most eff

15、ective.十一常用于插入的表達方式有哪些？Pardon me, but在討論中，當(dāng)別人講話時，如果你想插上幾句，你得注意尋找合適的機會。如果在一個不當(dāng)?shù)臅r候插語，人家會認為這是一種冒犯。一般來說，一句話的結(jié)尾是插話的好時機。UmUm（repeated until the speaker lets you speak）By the way(to change the subject)That reminds meThe way I see it十二 發(fā)言時如何有效地防止別人插話？在考試中，還是應(yīng)盡可能充分地表現(xiàn)自己，當(dāng)你談話時，盡量不被他人打斷。這里介紹一些有用的方法，可用以防止別人插話。A

16、nd another thing十三如何有效地結(jié)束就一個觀點的表述？結(jié)束語一般應(yīng)注意以下兩個方面：一是要對上面所做的表述予以總結(jié)，與開頭語相適應(yīng)；二是有時可以順勢引導(dǎo)別人發(fā)言，使整個說話過程自然地繼續(xù)。引導(dǎo)別人發(fā)言的方法有：專心-專注-專業(yè)Dont you agree？What do you think？用于結(jié)尾部分開頭的短語有：In conclusion,In short,In a word,In brief,To sum up,In general,On the whole,Altogether,In all,十四常用于結(jié)尾的句型有哪些？一些固定的句型可以套用：1）對前面的表述進行歸納總結(jié)

17、的句型：From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion thatTaking all these factors into account, we may safely come to the conclusion that2）表明自己的觀點的句型As I see itAs far as I am concernedIn a word, I believe thatFrom my point of view在表達觀點時，一般可根據(jù)說話人表達觀點的程度，采用不同的說法。 I tend to think t

18、hatWeakly I am inclined to think that I guess that Form my point of viewneutrally I believe that I am certain that I am absolutely convinced thatstrongly I am definitely sure that I really feel that1） 表明建議，希望，解決方法的句型：Ive got a really good ideaHow aboutWhy dont youWhy not十五口語考試有時會用到的隨聲附和的表示法是什么？Youre

19、 right.Thats it.Thats right.Certainly.Quite right.Sure.Surely.Correct.Of course. Exactly.十六. 考試中，如何使你的口語表達連貫流暢？要使自己的表述連貫流暢，就必須注意句子間的銜接。實現(xiàn)自己要表述的一個段落，或者說一段敘述的連貫性，其手段主要是詞匯過渡手段。這里簡要介紹幾種詞匯過渡手段。1） 表示遞增Additionally; in addition, also, moreover, furthermore, besides, not onlybut also, not onlybutas well, wh

20、at is more, again2） 表示舉例For example, for instance, such as, just as, as , like, a case in point, takefor example, as an example, as an illustration, as follows 3） 表示同位i.e., that is, that is to say, namely, in other words4）表示相似Similarly, correspondingly, in the same way, likewise, in fact, in reality

21、, as a matter of fact十七 .口語考試中如何正確地表示同意或不同意？我們可以運用下列結(jié)構(gòu)表示同意，部分同意，不同意。Agree with someoneAgree to somethingAgreementI totally agree with you.I fully/completely agree.Im in total agreement withYou there.I totally accept that.I fully/completely agree.Im all in favour of that.PartialAgreementUp to a point

22、/a certain extent Id agree with you, butUp to a point/a certain extent Id accept that, butThat may be so, butThat may/might be right, butdisagreement(Im afraid) I cant accept thatI dont accept thatI cant go along with that.(Im afraid ) I cant accept thatI dont accept thatI cant go along with that.表達

23、同意的其他說法：Thats what I think.咱倆想的一樣。I feel the same way. 我有同感。I agree completely.我完全同意。I cant agree more.我非常贊同你的看法。I guess thats true.我認為那是真的。Im on your side.我支持你。What I want to say is what he said just now.我想說的話也正是他剛才所說的。表達不同意的其他說法：I doubt if what he said is right. 我懷疑他說的對不對？Im not sure I agree with

24、you. 我不能說同意你的意見。I want to agree with you, but I cant 我想同意你，但不行。Its just opposite.正相反。Its not the case.事實并非如此。十八口語中如何表達肯定和不肯定？Certainty Expressions 表達肯定基本表達法Im quite certain it is.我十分確信。Im absolutely sure it is.我絕對相信。Im a hundred percent sure.我百分之百相信。非正式表達法No doubt it is.毫無疑問。Thats for sure.那是肯定的。正式表

25、達法You can be sure.確信無疑。I dont think I have any doubt about that.我對此沒有任何疑問。There is no doubt about it.勿庸置疑。Uncertainty Expressions表達不肯定基本表達法Im not sure if it is. 我拿不準(zhǔn)。十九拖延回答技巧Oh, let me think for a minute.Im not really sure.二十. 如何拒絕勸告和建議？人們不總是接受別人的建議和勸告，他們常常會這樣說：Thats a good idea, butI really dont th

26、ink so, because二十一、適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂酶鎰e語1. Thank you for your attention. Bye.2. Thank you very much for your patience. Goodbye.第三節(jié) 應(yīng)答技巧應(yīng)答技巧主要指的是考生通過恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\用提問技巧、應(yīng)付技巧和回答問題技巧來達到更好地交際的目的。一、沒聽清問題時請求重復(fù)1Excuse me. I cant quite follow you. Would you please say it again?2Excuse me, could you please repeat what you have jus

27、t said?3Would you mind repeating your question?4I beg your pardon?二、以反問的形式弄清問題以反問的形式弄清自己沒有把握的問題是口語考試中避免直接向考官或其他考生請求重復(fù)的有效辦法之一。這樣做的好處是對方通常會對你所理解的問題提出評論性的意見。如果對方認為你的理解正確，你就可以按照原來對問題的理解回答問題。如果認為不準(zhǔn)確，對方會把問題重復(fù)一下。這時，你便可以利用對方的重復(fù)、補充、解釋或修正的機會，來檢驗檢驗核實自己第一次聽到的內(nèi)容，同時爭取時間迅速組織應(yīng)答。例如可說：1 Could I understand your questi

28、on like this？2 I think you were asking me aboutAm I right?第四節(jié) 回避問題技巧一、回避問題的原因由于種種原因，在口試過程中考生可能會遇到許多難以回答的問題。為了避免陷入尷尬局面，隨機應(yīng)變、巧妙地回避難以回答的問題是十分重要的。需要回避的原因有多種。常見的原因有：1 知識面不廣，難以回答所提的問題；2 語言表達能力較差，不熟悉回答問題所需的相關(guān)術(shù)語，難以用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語回答；3 時間有限，無法展開問題；4 一時難以找到恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮６?、回避問題的策略在討論過程中回避難以回答的問題的主要目的是揚長避短，或者是把射向自己的“壞球”擋回去，以便尋求更

29、好的機會“重拳出擊”或“重整旗鼓”。對于第一和第二種情況，建議采取的應(yīng)付策略是：1 絕對回避：通過回避，在討論的過程中不再重提。例如：1） Your question is really very important. But it needs a lecture to give you a full answer. Perhaps we can discuss it later.2） I think you have raised a very interesting question. But it cant be answered in a few words. In order to

30、Id like to2 暫時回避：以適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z暫搪塞，以便贏得時間來思考答案。例如：1） Foe the time being, I could just answer your question like this2） I have quite understood your question. To answer your question, lets put aside its precision for the moment and talk aboutfirst.3） Id like to hear your opinion first before I answer your qu

31、estions.3推薦給他人：把自己回答不了的問題以委婉的方式推給他人，可以掩飾自己對該問題的無能為力。這樣做的另一個好處是可以利用對方回答問題的機會贏得寶貴的時間，以便該問題進行深入思考。同時還可以從對方的答案中獲得啟發(fā)，以便為進一步的討論打下基礎(chǔ)。常用的表達語句如下：1）As to this question, I think Henry can give you a satisfactory answer.2）The question is very interesting, isnt it, Henry?3）Dont you think it is really hard to sol

32、ve the problem, Henry?對于第三種情況，最佳的應(yīng)付策略是：1 直接回避：如因時間所限，考生無法詳盡地回答對方所提出的問題，可以直接說明不能給予詳盡回答的理由。例如可說：2） Let me briefly answer your question. In my opinion3） For the moment, I would just like to answer your question briefly.2泛泛回答：考生對對方提出的問題一直理解得比較模糊，或者當(dāng)對方已經(jīng)做了重復(fù)，自己仍似懂非懂，但不宜再三請求重復(fù)，也不便硬作回答時，可采用泛泛回答問題的策略。泛泛回答問題

33、并不意味著無邊際地回答問題，而是以謹慎的態(tài)度，回答自己最有把握的問題，甚至可以采取重復(fù)自己以前觀點的策略。例如可說：1）Well, perhaps I can answer your question by briefly repeating my main opinion that2）Well, to answer your question, Id like to emphasize my opinion on對于第四種情況，考生可采用的回避策略十分靈活，既可以暫回避，也可以把問題推給他人，或委婉回避，或泛泛回答。至于采用哪一種策略效果最好，要視具體情況而定。因上文已給予說明，此處將不再展

34、開解釋。1. Whats your name?2. Does your name have any special meaning?3. Where do you come from?4. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?5. What is the main crop in your hometown?6. What is the difference between Beijing and your hometown?7. What are the main places of interest in your hometown

35、?8. What is the climate like in your hometown?9. What is the character of the people like in the region where you live?10. What are the differences in accent between the people of your hometown and Beijing?11. What is peoples favorite food in your region?12. How do you make dumplings?13. What do you

36、 do during the Spring Festival?14. Why is the Spring Festival so important to Chinese people?15. Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated in your country?16. Tell me something about the Lantern Festival.17. Tell me something about the Qing Ming Festival.18. Tell me something about the c

37、ustoms of your country.19. How long have you lived in Beijing?20. What is the weather like in Beijing?21. How do you compare the climate in Beijing with that in your hometown?22. What place in Beijing do you like best? Why ?23. Which is the worst place youve been to China?24. Which is the best place

38、 youve been to China?25. What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why?26. What are the major social problems in Beijing? How can they be solved?27. What is the biggest problem China faces?28. What places in Beijing should a foreigner visit? Why?29. Could you tell me something about your fami

39、ly?30. Have you any children?31. What is your childs name? Does his name have a meaning?32. What does your wife/husband do?33. When did you get married?34. Describe your wedding.35. How have weddings changed in recent years?36. Are there any special customs about wedding in your region?37. Describe

40、a traditional wedding ceremony.38. Where did you go for your honeymoon?39. Did you have to ask for permission from your parents before you got married?40. Is it acceptable for couples to live together without marrying?41. Where do you think a newly couple should live? Living with their parents or on

41、 their own?42. What responsibilities should a couple take?43. How do Chinese usually celebrate birthdays?44. Are there any traditions concerning the birth of a baby?45. What kind of parent do you intend to be?46. What do you think of One-Child Policy in China?47. Why do people in China traditionally

42、 want to have a son?48. What difficulties do Chinese farmers have concerning their old age?49. What do you think needs to be done in order to relieve the farmers worries?50. What hope or fears do you have for your children?51. What sort of culture do you hope your child will grow up in?52. Are you g

43、oing to bring up your child differently from the way you were brought up? How?53. Do you enjoy shopping?54. Who does most of the shopping in your family?55. What are you good at cooking? What is your favorite dish?56. Who does most of cooking in your family?57. Is there sex discrimination in China?5

44、8. How do you sum up womens conditions in China?59. What are the causes of sex discrimination?60. Should government pay certain salaries to those housewives? Why or why not?61. Would you want your wife to continue with her career or to stay at home taking care of the household after you get married?

45、62. Have you ever wished to be one of the opposite sex? Why (why not)?63. What would you do if your next-door neighbour were noisy nearly all the time?64. Do you have a lot of friend?65. What does friendship mean to you? What kind of people do you make friend with?66. What is your major?67. How do y

46、ou like your major?68. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?69. Do you still remember your school days?70. What impressed you most when you were at university?71. Which is the best university in your country?72. Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points

47、?73. What do you think of the practice of setting up key schools in primary and secondary school education in China?74. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?75. What do you think education should be? Should it be a process of learning what is use

48、ful for your future life or should it be simply learning for enjoyment? Why?76. What do you do for a living?77. What do you do in the office every day?78. Since your job seems too professional to me, could you explain it in detail?79. What are your job prospects?80. If you had the opportunity to cha

49、nge your job, what would you do with it?81. Do you have any ambitious?82. Will any possible future changes affect your job in any way?83. What are your spare time interests?84. How do you spend your weekends?85. What is your favorite sport? What are the rules?86. What is the most popular sport in yo

50、ur country?87. What are the sporting facilities like in your university/Beijing?88. What do you know about Qigong? Do you believe in Qigong?89. What do you do in your spare time?90. Do you often read newspapers? If not, why ones do you read?91. What do you think of computer?92. Do you think computer

51、 has changed our life so much?93. Do you often go to the cinema/theatre?94. What kind of films do you like best?95. Do you often watch TV? What is your favorite program?96. Do you think watching TV too much is a waste of time?97. What kind of music do you enjoy?98. Who is your favorite film star? Wi

52、ll you describe him/her to me?99. Do you enjoy travelling?100. Where have you been travelling to? Which place interested you most?101. Do you smoking?102. Do you think smoking is a problem that needs special attention and has to be solved? If so, why?103. What do you know about XXX?104. What problem

53、 do you think you will have in XXX?105. How will you overcome the difficulties?106. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program in XXX?107. What difficulties do you think youll encounter in your studies in XXX ?108. Can you imagine what life in Britain/C

54、anada/Australia/London, etc. would be like?109. How will you fare in Britain/Canada/Australia, etc. without your family?110. What do you intend to study?111. Which university are you going to study at?112. Why did you choose this university?113. Where are you going to study in XXX?114. What are you

55、plans in XXX?115. What is your research proposal all about?116. What do you hope for most from your study abroad?117. Will your study abroad help your job prospects after come back to China?118. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please.119. What kind of differences in the cultures are you expecting between China and the XX?120. How will your study in