手機(jī)自動測試講義課件

1、android自動測 劉云峰2自動化測試思想自動化測試在手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用總結(jié)：手機(jī)自動化測試方向自動化測試思想如要達(dá)成AT&T stability test 77-TC要求：57手機(jī)達(dá)成500800h的連續(xù)測試，我們?nèi)绾瓮瓿?？手機(jī)自動化測試整理Java TCK自動化測試介紹和運(yùn)用BT profile自動化測試介紹和運(yùn)用WM pocket controller + Hopper測試Android monkey測試介紹和運(yùn)用S客戶AutoMMI測試介紹和運(yùn)用M客戶CPV測試介紹和運(yùn)用PC自動化工具如何測試手機(jī)介紹和運(yùn)用自動化測試延伸自動開關(guān)機(jī)測試介紹和運(yùn)用Browser的性能測試（通過設(shè)計測試

2、數(shù)據(jù)）系統(tǒng)，儀器輔助測試JAVA TCK自動化測試運(yùn)用 內(nèi)建數(shù)據(jù)庫，可自動，交互，OTA測試，可完整呈現(xiàn)報告并能得到Sun公司認(rèn)可 CLDC1.0:4690pcs. CLDC1.1:11590pcs. MIDP2.0:856pcs. JTWI:181pcs MMAPI1.1:124pcs WMA1.1:49BT自動化測試應(yīng)用 BT自動和交互測試環(huán)境 SIG(Special Interest Group)每季更新PTS工具(最新版v32 )DUT with BTBT + DongleProfileIntegrated TC AmountGeneral370A2DP78AVRCP54BIP37BP

3、P28DUN28FAX4FTP146HID28HSP/HFP369OPP281PAN35PBAP15SAP13SPP18SYP31Total1535 WM平臺自動化測試應(yīng)用Hopper test為MTTF TestMean Time To Failure Test，即平均失敗時間測試，或稱平均無故障時間測試，hopper就是一個測試系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性和可靠性的一個自動化測試工具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：手機(jī)端執(zhí)行 Hopper.exe, 不對手機(jī)做任何干擾動作,檢查手機(jī)在運(yùn)行25個小時之后是否出現(xiàn)異常情況？PC Pocket controller control WM product testWM pocket con

4、troller測試環(huán)境通過PC達(dá)到控制手機(jī)操作的工具Pocket controller測試環(huán)境 DUTPCActiveSyncPocket controllerUSB cableAndroid平臺monkey自動化測試應(yīng)用Monkey Test運(yùn)行在模擬器或設(shè)備上的一個程序。用來偽隨機(jī)地模擬點擊和觸摸等用戶事件?？梢杂糜趯ξ覀冮_發(fā)的應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行隨機(jī)和重復(fù)的壓力測試。還可以看到其執(zhí)行過程報告和生成的事件。Monkey的基本語法格式$ adb shell monkey options 例如:monkey -s seed -throttle 3000 p com.android.browser -v

5、 400. Android 自動化測試應(yīng)用Software requirementsUSBNET driver BelcarraAndroid SDKPrepareInstall USBNET driver according to “readme” file in Belcarra packageDevice is switch to USBLAN mode. After connecting phone to PC, there would be a new local area connection. Configure its static IP address: 192.168.10

6、0.n(1255)/注意:需要設(shè)置靜態(tài)IP和PC的IP在同一局域網(wǎng)下;需要從C命令符進(jìn)入SDK的ADB目錄下啟動ADB工具Android-monkey測試環(huán)境 Android SDKDebugboardDUTUSB cableUSB cableRS232 cableAndroid auto runner Android Runner Android Recorder Approach of Android AutomationM客戶CPV測試介紹和運(yùn)用CPV- Customer Programmable Verifier測試目的設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)自動測試測試各個網(wǎng)絡(luò)運(yùn)營商對手機(jī)

7、設(shè)定值是否正確？如MMS連接的設(shè)定,網(wǎng)絡(luò)鏈接的設(shè)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在一個Excel文件中，機(jī)制讀手機(jī)Flag的狀況而后跟Excel文件中自動比較。DUTPCUSB- cableS客戶AutoMMI測試介紹和運(yùn)用Script: PressKey S, KEYSEND, /* 12 */ P, KEYEND, /* 13, defined in SEMC specification */ , KEYUP, /* 15 */ V, KEYDOWN, /* 16 */ , KEYRIGHT, /* 18 */ U, KEYVOLUP, /* 19 */ D, KEYVOLDOWN,/* 20 */ , KEYSO

8、FT1, /* 21 */ , KEYSOFT2, /* 22 */ :J, KEYACTION, /* 24 */ :), KEYOPEN, /* 30, NP_PS_CR#76 */ :(, KEYCLOSE, /* 31, NP_PS_CR#76 */ :O, KEYWAP, /* 34 */ C, KEYCLEAR, /* 35 */ :G, KEYMUSIC, /* 40 */CycleSetCount=1Set Cycle=nWhileCount=Cycle (the number of cycle)Test casessetCount=Count+1endwhileDUTUSB-

9、COM cablePC自動化測試工具 Rational, MT, WinRunner，Loadrunner手機(jī)如果能用PC控制自動化開關(guān)機(jī)測試特殊cable要求此Cable增加DTR信號的連接，增加了R8，R9，Q1三顆器件。其中：DTR_OUT和VBAT以及GND這三個NET接線頭在Cable線之外以備我們后面測試使用。PC串口工具標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：測試10000次或依據(jù)APR/MTBF測試要求 DUTSpecial cable數(shù)據(jù)提升自動化測試簡單一個HTML標(biāo)簽語言，則可幫助自動有效測試Browser的內(nèi)存和穩(wěn)定性測試htmlAndroid平臺的自動開關(guān)機(jī)已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)20test

10、data上海第一研發(fā)中心-測試部學(xué)習(xí)文檔自動開關(guān)機(jī)上海第一研發(fā)中心-測試部學(xué)習(xí)文檔自動開關(guān)機(jī)系統(tǒng)提升自動化測試TC development General TC in System Copy TC to project with same categoryOccasional PR General TC caused總結(jié)通訊測試方向節(jié)省費用考慮KPI(5-member, one day) per weekSpeed up occasional PR reproduceHelp RD debug with efficientReach software stability test requir

11、ementsStable software quality Android Runner Android Recorder Approach of Android AutomationAGENDA General PurposeAndroid RunnerAndroidRunner is designed for automation for test, it can help tester to do function test, regression test, Limit/Stress test and so on. AndroidRunner contains 3 parts. Fir

12、st part is script, it includes all scripts that you want to run. Second part is result, this folder includes logs and case results. Third part is img folder, this folder includes all your captured image.Android RunnerHandsetADB InterfaceAndroid interpreterTest CasesAndroidRunner Architecture of Andr

13、oidRunner ScriptAndroid RunnerBeginIt means script starting; it should used with End command.E.g. Begin ts_0001Touch(25,200)Trigger a touch event. (X= 25, Y=200)KeypadTrigger a keypad event, if you want to input any characters, please use it.Sleep(5000)The script will sleep 5 seconds. I

14、t uses million-second. ScriptAndroid RunnerTakeSnapShot(Dial_10086_2)Capture your current LCM then save to img folder as Dial_10086_2.png.Drag(56,192,56,10)Drag LCM from start point to end point. Start: 56,192 End: 56,10.SetLoop 1Set a loop for your script. You should use it match with EndLoop.EndLo

15、opYou should use it match with SetLoop.Assert(0:00)Verify your LCM information. ScriptAndroid RunnerLongPress(160,110)Long press touch.MenuTouch handsets menu button.BackTouch handsets Back buttonHomeTouch handsets Home button.UpNavigation key. ScriptAndroid RunnerDownNavigation key.LeftNavigation k

16、ey.RightNavigation key.ConnectServer(32,10000)Connect a socket server.SendMessage(HELLO_WORLD)Send a message to socket server. ScriptAndroid RunnerDissServer()Disconnect socket. SampleAndroid RunnerBegin ts_0001SetLoop 10Touch(44,179)Sleep(2000)Touch(67,135)Touch(169,315)Touch(163,315)To

17、uch(184,263)Touch(241,198)Touch(182,380)Sleep(9000)Touch(157,448)EndLoopEnd UsageAndroid Recorder Export ActionsAndroid Recorder MonkeyRunnerAndroid AutomationThe monkeyrunner tool provides an API for writing programs that control an Android device or emulator from outside of Android code. With monk

18、eyrunner, you can write a Python program that installs an Android application or test package, runs it, sends keystrokes to it, takes screenshots of its user interface, and stores screenshots on the workstation. The monkeyrunner tool is primarily designed to test applications and devices at the func

19、tional/framework level and for running unit test suites, but you are free to use it for other purposes.http:/ RobotiumAndroid AutomationRobotium is a test framework created to make it easy to write powerful and robust automatic black-box test cases for Android applications. With the support of Robotium, test case developers can write function, system and acceptance test scena