廣東省茂名市化州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)（省課題：信息技術(shù)與中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)整合成效關(guān)系研究）定語(yǔ)從句（公開(kāi)課）課件新人教版必修

1、1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞3.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1.我是一名學(xué)生。我是一名學(xué)生。2.她不會(huì)游泳。她不會(huì)游泳。3.李明喜歡唱歌。李明喜歡唱歌。I am a student.She cant swim.Li Ming likes singing.定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：定語(yǔ)從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞先行詞+關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1.定語(yǔ)從句：定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中起形容詞作用，在復(fù)合句中起形容詞作用，用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的從句用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念2.先行詞：先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從

2、句修飾的名詞或代詞叫被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句的位置定語(yǔ)從句的位置：定語(yǔ)從句一般：定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞先行詞之后。之后。3.關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞： 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 等等關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why等等 關(guān)系詞有三大作用，即關(guān)系詞有三大作用，即連接連接（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主（連接定語(yǔ)從句和主 句）句） 、指代指代（指代前面的先行詞）、（指代前面的先行詞）、成成分分（在定語(yǔ)從句中

3、要充當(dāng)一定的（在定語(yǔ)從句中要充當(dāng)一定的句子成分）。句子成分）。 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞主句主句(即主干即主干)定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句一一.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom, whose, which, that 等等 Who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略The man who is singing is Tom.The girl (who) I want to see has gone abroad. (作主語(yǔ))(作賓語(yǔ))練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1.T

4、he boy _ broke the window is called Bob.2.This is the man _ I helped just now.whowho Whom 指人，在句子中做賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)，不能做主語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。vThe man (whom) you met just now is my father.1.He is the doctor _ your mother spoke to.2.The lady _ they want to visit is a scientist.whom / who練習(xí)：練習(xí)：whom / who which 指物,在句中作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ),作

5、賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。e.g. The building which is being built will be our library. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. (作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)) (作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)) 1.The three pictures _ are on the wall are beautiful. 2.The fish _ we bought this morning was not fresh.練習(xí)：練習(xí)：whichwhichthat既可指人也可指物,在從句中做主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。e

6、g. 1. The house that faces south is mine. (指物；作主指物；作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) eg. 2.The girl (that )we saw yesterday was Jims sister.(指人；作指人；作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))The apple _ is green is big. which/that練習(xí)：練習(xí)：The girl _ is writing is Lucy.who/that whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。eg. 1.Thats the man whose house was burned down.2. It is a poor dog who

7、se heart is broken.Which baby is Jack?Jack穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。The baby trousers are red is Jack.whose_Which house is mine?My house房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house roof is brown is mine.whose_練習(xí)：練習(xí)：1. The man _ talked with you yesterday is our teacher.2. The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.3. The car _

8、is red was damaged yesterday.that/who(who/whom/that)that/which4. Yesterday she talked with the woman _ husband died in the accident.5. The question _ I dont understand is about grammar.whose(that /which)6. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.which/that 定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念定語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)概念1.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句2.先行詞先行詞4.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞： w