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1、總結(jié):特殊疑問句一、特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞是特殊疑問句中必有(開頭第一個(gè))的單詞,回答不同于一般疑問句,回答:?jiǎn)柺裁创鹗裁?,答法通常有時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),人名,價(jià)格,原因等。1常見的疑問詞有what :什么what color:什么顏色where :哪里when:?jiǎn)枙r(shí)間(回答用At/ On.二等)who:誰(shuí)(回答用 He is二. She is.They are.等)How:怎么樣(回答用形容詞,問程度)How much:多少錢價(jià)格How many :多少數(shù)量How old:多少歲whom: 誰(shuí)(賓格)whose:誰(shuí)的(回答用 It is.These/Those are等)why: 為什么(問原因,回答
2、用Because)which:哪一個(gè),哪個(gè)記法:特殊疑問詞的開頭一般是 wh或ho特殊疑問詞的用法特殊疑詞意思用法例句who誰(shuí)問人的身份,姓He is LiLieWhois he ?名等 名等He is my brother.Whois he ?whom誰(shuí)問人的身份,姓I can askhim the questio n.名等(問賓語(yǔ))Whom can you ask the questio n?what什么問人的職業(yè)或He is a worker.What is he?事物是什么He has a book .What does he have ?which哪一個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)The big b
3、ox is mine.Which box is yours?特指的人或物The girl at the dooris Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose誰(shuí)的問所屬關(guān)系This is her book.Whosebook is this ?This book is hers .Whoseis this book?what color什么顏色問顏色(表語(yǔ))My skirt isred . What color is your skirt?What time幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間We play games at five in the after noon ?What time do y
4、ou play games?whe n什么時(shí)候問時(shí)間We play games in the after noon?Whendo you play games?where什么地方問地點(diǎn)(狀語(yǔ))We play games at home on Sun day ?Wheredo you play games on Sun day?why為什么問原因He isn't at school todaybecause he is ill.Whyis n't he at school today ?how怎樣He is fine/strong. Howis he ?問健康狀況、I go ho
5、me by bike . Howdo you go home?做事的方式等問年齡how old多大幾歲He is ten.How old is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞,There are thirty boys in my class.問數(shù)量How many boys are there in your class?how much多少There is some milk in the bottle.跟不可數(shù)名詞How much milk is there in the bottle?問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢多遠(yuǎn)how far問路程It's five kilometers away
6、from here?How far is it from here?how soon多久問in+ 段時(shí)He can finish itin half an hour.間How soon can he finish it ?how long多久問一段時(shí)間,He has lived herefor a year.How long has he lived問物體的長(zhǎng)短here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how ofte n多久(一次)冋頻率I go to see my parentsonce a month .How oft
7、en do you go to see your parents?對(duì)畫線部分提問,除了要注意選擇正確的疑問詞外,還要注意語(yǔ)序的運(yùn)用。1、對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)提問,其語(yǔ)序是:疑問詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分?(整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序)She is their teacher.Who is their teacher?主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)2、對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)部分提問,其語(yǔ)序是:疑問詞+主語(yǔ)(即定語(yǔ)所修飾的名詞)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分?(整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序)My book is over there.Whose book is over there ?主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)疑問詞 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)以上兩點(diǎn)方法都是:用正確的疑問詞代替畫線
8、部分,再把句號(hào)改為問號(hào),其余部分一般不做改變3 對(duì)表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)部分提問,其語(yǔ)序是:疑問詞+表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(畫線部分所修飾的名詞)+般疑問句(省略畫線部分和它所修飾的名詞)rm look ing for my watch.Whose watch are you look ing for賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)疑問詞 賓語(yǔ)般疑問句(省略掉my watch)4、對(duì)表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ) 提問,其語(yǔ)序是:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句(省略掉畫線部分)?He lives in Beiji ng .狀語(yǔ)5、對(duì)謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問,其語(yǔ)序是:Where does he live ?疑問詞一般疑問句(省略掉畫線部分in Beijing)疑
9、問詞(What)+ 一般疑問句(其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用do的相對(duì)應(yīng)形式代替,省略掉賓語(yǔ))He watches TV in the evening.WhatHe does his homework every day.What練習(xí)does he do in the evening?hein every day?1. He is my brother.is your brother.?2. She helps me study En glish .精品文檔help you study Englishis your father3. My father is a worker.4.The woma n i
10、s a teacher.6. The girl is sixteen years old.7. I am thirty.8. It's twelve.9.1 t's Sunday today.10. It is September 10th today.11. He works in the library.12. He is un der the tree.13. The red coat is mine.is the woma n?is the girl?is itis it todayis it today? he work?he? coat is ?14. Your s
11、hoes are white.are your shoes?15.There are seven days in a week.16. They eat eight pears.25.There is some tea in the cup.daysin a week?pears they eat?teain the cup?_ youfor the book ? he often is your sister ?對(duì)括號(hào)部分提問)lunch ?17. I paid five yuan for the book.18. Heoften has lunch in the factory .19. The girl in a red coat is my sister20. You can dial (110 ) to call the police.(can you dial to call the police語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一特殊疑問句I. 對(duì)畫線部分提問1、They buy a new bike .2、She is a nurse .3、She is my teacher.4、It is my coat ._5、I am looking for my sister.6、I get up at six ._7、
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