比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法34440

1、Comparatives and Superlatives 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)一、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)一般在詞尾加-er /或-est /ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r 或-st nicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母；再加-es或-est bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiest

2、earlyearlierearliest在詞前加more或mostseriousmore seriousmost seriousinterestingmore interestingMost interesting其它不規(guī)則的變化：原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)Good/wellbetterbestBad/illworseWorstMany/muchmoreMostlittlelessLeastfarfartherfarthest二、形容詞比較級(jí)基本用法1、定義：兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。表示“較”或“更一些”。標(biāo)志詞：than (比） eg: Cats are more lovely than other a

3、nimals. 2、與than搭配的詞語(yǔ)形式 （1）名詞/代詞 He is older than me.(2) 動(dòng)名詞/從句 Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞/形容詞3、形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ) （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.

4、(3) 數(shù)詞 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比較級(jí)的特殊搭配1) “比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示 “越來(lái)越”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越來(lái)越胖了。2) “The +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)” 表示 “越，越”eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高興。The more ,the better.3) 表示兩者中”較“時(shí)，用the + 形容詞比較級(jí) + of 短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。eg: He is the taller of the two.4) the

5、more the morehe harder you worker, the greater you will make.5) more B than A = less A than BHe is more lazy than slow at his work= he is less slow than lazy at his work.6) not so much as 與其說(shuō)不如是7) no/not any more than 兩個(gè)都不（neither）No/ not any less than8) More than 不僅僅是 Less than 不到No less than 不少于9)

6、 more or less 差不多The work is more or less finished.10) As+形容詞/副詞 原級(jí)+as (與一樣） not as(so)as （與不一樣）中間用原級(jí)。eg: The story is as interesting as that one.11) 表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語(yǔ)，放在as的前面She can read twice as fast as you do.12)1、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，意思不變。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest

7、 girl in Class5.2、當(dāng)某一事物與其它事物作比較時(shí)，被比較事物中不能包括本身。如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Hubei.3、如果比較對(duì)象相同，可用 thatthose代替第二個(gè)比較對(duì)象 。如： The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4、如果主語(yǔ)是物主代詞+名詞，那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞. eg: His shirt is more expensive than mine.三、最高級(jí)的用法1、定義：三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間 的比較。表示“最”的意思。2、常見(jiàn)用法：the+最高級(jí)+比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu)。 The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.3、標(biāo)志詞：(1) in+大范圍,(2) over(3) among(4) of all, of +the+具體的數(shù)字 4、特殊用法（1）序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級(jí) Africa is the second largest continent.（2）最高級(jí)的意義有時(shí)能用比較級(jí)表示出來(lái) Mike is the most intelligent in his class.= mike is more intelligen