高中英語必修五第五單元

1、Language point 1. The first kind of help you give someone who has had an accident. _2.A piece of clean material that you put on a wound. _3.When someone has something caught in their throat, we say that are _. 4. A line of light from the sun of other radiation._first aidbandagechokingray5. If an inj

2、ury hurts a lot we say that it is _.6. A characteristic of a second degree burn, ball-like bleb (n.氣泡；膿包氣泡；膿包). _7.The special car that takes someone to hospital. _ painfulblisterambulance1. It keeps you warm or coolkeeps you warm or cool; it preventsprevents your body fromfrom losing too much water

3、; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touchsense of touch. keep you warm or cool keep you warm or cool 為為keep復合結構，即復合結構，即keep+賓語賓語+賓補賓補。使處于某種狀態(tài)。使處于某種狀態(tài)。賓補除由。賓補除由形容詞充當之外，還可用名詞，現在分詞，形容詞充當之外，還可用名詞，現在分詞，過去分詞，介詞短語，副詞來充當。過去分詞，介詞短語，副詞來充當。This coat will keep you keep you

4、warmwarm.This story will keep the children keep the children amusedamused.The illness kept her kept her in hospitalin hospital.Im sorry to keep you keep you waitingwaiting.prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?She was prevented from taking the exa

5、m by illness.sense of touchsense of touch 觸覺觸覺sense of sight 視覺視覺 sense of hearing 聽覺聽覺sense of taste 味覺味覺 sense of smell 嗅覺嗅覺sense of humour 幽默感幽默感 sense of beauty 美感美感sense of direction 方向感方向感 sense of urgency 緊迫感緊迫感2. Burns are called first, second or third degree, depending on which layers of th

6、e skin are burneddepending on which layers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned depending on which layers of the skin are burned 為現為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 Charles Dannay left France, preferring topreferring to give up his give up his fortunefortune. depend ondepe

7、nd on 相信，依賴，依靠相信，依賴，依靠 You cant depend ondepend on John-he nearly always arrive late.The country dependsdepends heavily onon its tourist trade.The amount you pay depends ondepends on where you live.3. Examples include burns caused by electricelectric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. 例

8、如由電擊引起例如由電擊引起的燒傷，因衣服起火引起的燒傷，或由汽油起火引起的燒傷，因衣服起火引起的燒傷，或由汽油起火引起的燒傷。的燒傷。 electricelectric (1) 用電的，電動的用電的，電動的 an electricelectric clock 電鐘電鐘 an electricelectric fire 電爐電爐 (2) 電的，發(fā)電的，帶電的電的，發(fā)電的，帶電的 electricelectric power 電力電力 an electricelectric storm 電閃雷鳴般的暴風雨電閃雷鳴般的暴風雨 (3) 令人興奮的令人興奮的 His speech had an elec

9、tricelectric effect on the crowd. 4. 比較比較suit, fit ,matchsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等fit多指大小、形狀多指大小、形狀合適合適，引申為，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調吻合，協(xié)調”match多指大小、色調，形狀、性質等方面的多指大小、色調，形狀、性質等方面的搭配搭配1) No dish _ all tastes.2) Try the new key and see if it _ the keyhole.3) The peoples Great Hall and the Historical M

10、useum _ the Tian An Men beautifully.suits沒有人人合口味的菜。fitsmatch試試新配的鑰匙，看看與鎖眼是否吻合。人民大會堂和歷史博物館與天安門陪襯得極為優(yōu)美。5. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezingsqueezing them outout and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour un

11、til the pain is not so bad. 對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水對于二度燒傷，要保持濕布清涼，需把濕布放回冷水中，擰出水后放在燒傷面上，這樣要反反復復地做一中，擰出水后放在燒傷面上，這樣要反反復復地做一個小時左右，直到不太痛時為止。個小時左右，直到不太痛時為止。squeezesqueeze (1) vt. 壓，擠，榨壓，擠，榨 He squeezedsqueezed her arm sympathetically.(2) vt. 壓出，擠出，榨出，用于壓出，擠出，榨出，用于 squeeze squeeze +n.+adv.&prep She squ

12、eezedsqueezed the water out of the sponge.(3) vi. 擠入，塞，用于擠入，塞，用于 squeeze+ adv./prep. Is the car full or can I squeezesqueeze in?He was so fat that he could not just squeezesqueeze through the door.- 歸納總結：歸納總結： squeeze in/into 擠進去擠進去 squeeze out 榨榨/擠擠/壓出壓出 squeeze through 擠出，勉強通過擠出，勉強通過 squeeze sth.o

13、ut of 擠出，榨出擠出，榨出6.over and over again over and over time and again time and time again again and again 這些詞組都表示這些詞組都表示“反復，多次，一遍又一遍反復，多次，一遍又一遍”7.painting (油、水彩）畫油、水彩）畫drawing（素描）圖（素描）圖 sketch 草圖草圖 portrait 肖像肖像 illustration 插圖插圖A painting of sb A painting by sb某人的畫 ？ 某人畫的畫？8. abstract adj . n . Van ab

14、stract painting 抽象畫抽象畫in the abstract 抽象地抽象地 abstract from 從從中提取中提取9.detailed adj.detailed information in detail 詳細地詳細地10.in place 在適當的位置，適當在適當的位置，適當 eg:1)I like everything to be in place. 我喜歡每件東西都放在應放的位置上。我喜歡每件東西都放在應放的位置上。 2)Please put all the books in place on the shelf after you finish reading th

15、em. 看完后請把所有的書放回書架原處?？赐旰笳埌阉械臅呕貢茉帯?3)The trees would hold the soil in place and prevent erosion. 樹林可以保護土壤防止它被侵蝕。樹林可以保護土壤防止它被侵蝕。Impressionism (late 19th to)11. 修飾不可數名詞：修飾不可數名詞：a great /good deal of a great amount of 修飾可數名詞修飾可數名詞:a large /great number of large/great numbers of a great /good manydoze

16、ns of / scores of 修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞:a lot of / lots of a large quantity of /large quantities of plenty of Discovering useful words and expressions:VerbNounAdjectiveinjuryswollenbleedsprainpoisonous Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1injureinjuredswellswellingblood

17、/bleedingblood/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoisonVerbNounAdjectivevariety organicchoke water infect Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1variousvaryorganizeorganchokechokedwaterwateryinfectionInfected/infectiousComplete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit

18、.1 When do you need to use your knowledge about_ _? When someone suddenly _or has an accident.2 What is the _? It is an organ which acts as a _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful _.3 What are the functions of the skin described as _ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from

19、losing too much water and provides you with your _ of touch.2 first aid skincomplex sense falls ill barrier rays5 .What is it _ to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital.6. What are the _ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly _. symptoms swollen4. What can hurt the _ of

20、 4. What can hurt the _ of the skin? Hot _ from pans on the skin? Hot _ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun. and the sun. tissue liquid vitalComplete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.3an

21、klebandage over and over again unbearable scissors in place squeeze out blisters temporary ankle cupboardunbearabletemporarycupboardEmma had a mild accident. She burned her _ when she knocked some hot liquid over herself. At first the pain was _ but fortunately Luke knew what to do. He immediately p

22、rovided some _ treatment using some cloths from the _. He wanted them, _ the cold water and then placed them over her ankle. He did this _ until the painsqueezed outover and over againComplete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.3disappeared. Then he dried the ankle

23、 gently to prevent _ from forming. Finally he took a pair of _ and cut a _ to the right length. Then he tied it tightly so that it would stay _. Emma was very grateful to Luke for what he had done for her.blistersbandage over and over again unbearable scissors in place squeeze out blisters temporary ankle cupboa