航海英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)大全

1、英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)大全What are you trying to say?（你到底想說(shuō)什么?）Dont be silly. （別胡鬧了。）How strong are your glasses?（你近視多少度？）Just because.（沒(méi)有另1J的原因。）It isnt the way I hoped it would be.（這不是我所盼望的。）You will never guess.（你永遠(yuǎn)猜不到。）No one could do anything about it.（眾人對(duì)此束手無(wú)措。）I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。）Money is

2、a good servant but a bad master.（要做金錢的主人，莫做金錢的奴隸。）I am not available.（我正忙著）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.（腦中的知識(shí)比手中的金錢更重要）Never say die.its a piece of cake.另1J泄氣，那只是小菜一碟。Dont worry.youll get use to it soon.別擔(dān)心，很快你就會(huì)習(xí)慣的。I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。You win some.you lose some.勝敗乃兵家

3、常事。Dont bury your head in the sand.不要逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)。I didnt expect you to such a good job.我沒(méi)想到你干得這么好。You are coming alone well.你做得挺順利。She is well-build.她的身材真棒。You look neat and fresh.你看起來(lái)很清純。You have a beautiful personality.你的氣質(zhì)很好。You flatter me immensely.你過(guò)獎(jiǎng)啦。You should be slow to judge others.你不應(yīng)該隨意評(píng)論別人。I h

4、ope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何錯(cuò)誤， 請(qǐng)你原諒It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。I wish i had all the time id ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間重新回來(lái)，讓我再浪費(fèi)一遍。I like you the way you were.我喜歡你以前的樣子。You two go ahead to the movie without me

5、,i dont want to be a third wheel.你們兩個(gè)自己去看電影吧，我不想當(dāng)電燈泡。Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人嗎？How long have you known her ?你認(rèn)識(shí)她多久了 ？It was love at frist sight.見(jiàn)鐘情Id bettle hit the books.我要復(fù)習(xí)功課啦。a piece of ones mind .直言不諱He gave mea piece of mind,Dont shift responsibility onto others. 他責(zé)備道： “不要把責(zé)任推卸到別人身上?！盿

6、 cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they areleading a cat anda dogs life潦倒的生活dog life. 這對(duì)夫婦老是吵架，相互之間水火不容。The man lived a dogs life.這個(gè)人生活潦倒。A to Z從頭至尾I know that from A to Z.我很了 解這件事。above somebody 深?yuàn)WWell,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你們?cè)谥v什么。all ears全神貫注地傾聽(tīng)著

7、When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟 Mary 講一些小道消息，她會(huì)聽(tīng)地仔仔細(xì)細(xì)。all the more 更加，益發(fā)Youll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假，對(duì)你會(huì)更有好處。all dressed up 打扮得整整齊齊She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齊卻無(wú)處?kù)乓?。all in all 總的說(shuō)來(lái)；最心愛(ài)的東西The daughter is all in all to him.女兒是他的無(wú)價(jià)寶。all out竭盡全力They went

8、 all out.他們鼓足了干勁。all over 全部結(jié)束；渾身，到處Glad,it is all over.這事全部結(jié)束了，好得很。Im wet all over.我渾身都濕了。all set 準(zhǔn)備就緒He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出發(fā)的一切準(zhǔn)備。all you have to do需要做得是All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是靜下心來(lái)等好消息。as easy as falling of a log /as e

9、asy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC容易得很To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，講個(gè)故事還不是隨手拈來(lái)。as busy as a bee 非常忙Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.媽媽每天早上都忙得不可開(kāi)交。at ones fingertips 了 如指掌How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那個(gè)小島。a

10、t ones wits end智窮Dont ask him.It is also at his wits end.不要問(wèn)他了，他也不知道。big shot大人物，大亨He is a big shot in our little town.black sheep敗家子，害群之馬Every family has a black sheep.家家有本難念的經(jīng)。black and blue遍體鱗傷The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那個(gè)小偷當(dāng)場(chǎng)被抓住并被打得青一塊紫一塊的。black and white 白紙黑字Th

11、e proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.證據(jù)確鑿，兇手再也無(wú)話可說(shuō)。blind alley死胡同You are heading into a blind alley.你正在鉆牛角尖。blow hot and cold搖擺不定This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold.這家伙好象沒(méi)什么主張，總是搖擺不定。blow ones own trumpet 自吹自擂D(zhuǎn)ont blow your own tumpet.Let us s

12、ee what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了，讓我們看看你到底能做什么。born with a silver in ones mouth出生在富貴人家He is born with a silver in ones mouth.他是含著金鑰匙出生的。bland new 嶄新的a bland new coat 新衣服break the ice 打破沉默The couple hadnt spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.這對(duì)夫婦

13、已經(jīng)一個(gè)星期沒(méi)說(shuō)過(guò)話了。兩人都在等另一方先開(kāi)口。by a blow 無(wú)意中的一擊He is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被擊到在地。cant stand it any longer不能再忍受了I cant stand it any longer,I quit.我再也忍受不了了，我走。你玩笑開(kāi)得太過(guò)分了。carry something too far 過(guò)火了You are carrying your joke too far.castle in the sky海市蜃樓You plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的計(jì)劃簡(jiǎn)直就是

14、空想。cats got ones tongue 啞 口 無(wú)言chain smoker 老煙槍come up with 產(chǎn)生，想出Let me come up with some ideas. 讓我想一想。come easily 容易Languages come easily to some people.有些人能夠很容易地掌握語(yǔ)言。cup of tea 喜歡Movies are not my cup of tea. 我不喜歡看電影。cut it out 停止，住嘴Cut it out!I cant stand you any longer.call it a day不再做下去，停止（某種活動(dòng)）

15、Let us call it a day,stop.這一天工作夠了，停工吧！dark horse 黑馬Nobody considered that John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final.dear John letter 絕交信Jack received a dear John letter from hisgirlfriend because he had broken herheart.do somone good 對(duì)某人有好處Having some moring exercises does you good.Do

16、 you get me?你明白我的意思嗎？doesnt count這次不算It doesnt count this time,try again.doesnt make sense 不懂；沒(méi)有任何意義The sentence you made doesnt make any sense to me.down and out 窮困潦倒Being down and out,he couldnt support his family.drive at 用意，意欲Whats he driving at?他用意何在？drop in 偶然拜訪I dropped him in on my way to th

17、e hospital.drop me a line寫信給我On arriving the University,please drop me a line.early bird 早起的人An early bird catchs worms 。 捷足先登easy come easy go來(lái)得快去得也快eat my words 收回前言，認(rèn)錯(cuò)道歉I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didnt work,for I had hurt my mums feeling.face the music

18、直面困難He knew hed never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脫，因此決定一人做事一人當(dāng)向警察自首。face up to勇敢地面對(duì)某事You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.fed up 厭倦I am rather fed up with your complaints.feel free to do something不要拘束Please feel free to m

19、ake suggestions.few and far between 很少，稀少Human beings are few and far between in this zone.French leave不辭而別give me a headache讓人頭痛The naughty boy gave me a headache.give me a hand幫我一下go Dutch AA 制God bless you上帝保佑你God bless you with your examinations.God knows天知道Got it? 明白了嗎？green thumbs /fingers園藝技能

20、hands are full 非常忙have a ball勇敢have had it受夠了I have had it with all your excuses.我受夠了 你的借口。hold water站得住腳Non of his arguements seem to hold water.in every sense of word在某種意義上說(shuō)Its a lie in every sense of word.這是不折不扣的謊言。keep an eye on提高警惕kill time打發(fā)時(shí)間lazy bones 懶骨頭Get up lazy bones!leave it to me讓我來(lái)吧l

21、eave me alone另1J管我like father like son有其父必有其子like it or not不管你喜不喜歡make a fool of oneself愚弄某人make a big money 賺大錢make both ends need收支平衡We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need.make waves 引起轟動(dòng)；興風(fēng)作浪His achievement made waves in his country.make yourself at home另1J拘束no good沒(méi)有好結(jié)果Bad mam comes

22、to no good.no kidding不要開(kāi)玩笑none of your bussiness不關(guān)你的事not really 也不是old hand 老手He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套I am tired of it,same old story.on ones word of honor以某人的人格擔(dān)保on occasion 間或of ones own accord自愿地packed like sardins擁擠During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardi

23、ns.pass away 去世pay the price 付出代價(jià)You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受I cannt put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得紀(jì)念的日子red tape 繁文緡節(jié)red carpet 紅地毯run into 偶遇I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用盡，缺少Q(mào)uic

24、k,quick,we are running out of time.show up炫耀small potatos 小人物so what? 那怎么樣呢？stand up for 忍受suit ones taste對(duì)某人的胃口sunday dress 最好的衣服sure thing十有把握的事take ones time 盡情玩Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of ones mouth說(shuō)出某人想說(shuō)得話thats it 就是that is really something 太好了there is nothing I can do我什么都

25、不能做there you go 這邊請(qǐng)there is nothing wrong with me 我沒(méi)事under the table死底下，秘密地under the weather身體不適whats going on怎么了what a man 多勇敢的人啊walking dictionary 活字典what is up近來(lái)可好Hi,I havent seen you for a long time,whats up?world class 流的三副的基本工作1、記錄方面：A、船員換班以后的相關(guān)項(xiàng)目：（1）應(yīng)在航海日記記錄那一天交接、套派；（2）開(kāi)航后24小時(shí)內(nèi)救生演習(xí)、培訓(xùn)記錄。（3）每個(gè)

26、房間的個(gè)人應(yīng)急熟悉表格的填寫、張貼；（4）是否有駕駛員駕駛臺(tái)的熟悉表？ （ 5）應(yīng)變部署表的修改情況；（6）自己的交接記錄是否放到船長(zhǎng)處并有海務(wù)主管簽字確認(rèn)？ （7）交班一個(gè)月后本職務(wù)的自查情況。日三副負(fù)責(zé)實(shí)際的培訓(xùn)工作：（1）船員上船后不遲于 2星期內(nèi)，對(duì)其進(jìn)行船上救生、消防設(shè)備的培訓(xùn)，并包括救生筏的操作與使用、低溫保護(hù)與急救、惡劣海況求生、消防設(shè)備操作與使用等。（2）在計(jì)劃中列明每2個(gè)月進(jìn)行一輪救生、消防知識(shí)的培訓(xùn)；船舶往往是把主要的消防救生設(shè)備的培訓(xùn)分列在12個(gè)月中，這樣就不能滿足公約關(guān)于“兩月一輪”的要求，比較簡(jiǎn)單的方法是把所有需要培訓(xùn)的消防救生設(shè)備、知識(shí)等項(xiàng)目分成兩部分，一部分單月、

27、另一部分為雙月，在右側(cè)記錄每月實(shí)施培訓(xùn)、授課的時(shí)間。C檢查應(yīng)急演習(xí)記錄的記載情況：（1）船員換班后的及近期的放艇記錄。是否有記錄在開(kāi)航全速時(shí)進(jìn)彳T了放艇？ （2）應(yīng)急演習(xí)記錄本中三種演習(xí)是否按時(shí)完成？如三個(gè)月內(nèi)放艇下水操練；三個(gè)月內(nèi)應(yīng)急舵操練（應(yīng)急舵的試驗(yàn)是否記錄航海日志的前頁(yè)）；溢油演習(xí)是否包含事故性和操作性？D檢查二氧化碳系統(tǒng)時(shí)詢問(wèn)三副該系統(tǒng)的情況，啟動(dòng)方法。檢查二氧化碳系統(tǒng)的水壓試驗(yàn)報(bào)告（瓶體試驗(yàn)）；CO2系統(tǒng)的稱重報(bào)告。E、檢查三副的維修保養(yǎng)記錄：（1）新的維修保養(yǎng)記錄領(lǐng)到后要馬上用起來(lái)。（2）是否有艇，筏的檢查記錄，檢查內(nèi)容，特別注意按記錄表的內(nèi)容填寫，不要在數(shù)量一欄內(nèi)打勾或 寫“正

28、?！?，在對(duì)備品的檢查欄內(nèi)應(yīng)填入數(shù)量，面在備注欄中可填入檢查結(jié)果。F、體系文件管理：（1）文件的收發(fā)，改正與銷毀記錄；（2）修改文件是否組織進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)？ （ 3）自己的學(xué)習(xí)記錄。G訓(xùn)練手冊(cè)等小冊(cè)子的修改是否全部做好？2、 救生艇：A、起動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)舵、舵的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)角度是否足夠；查看車葉、舵、導(dǎo)流罩（在左右滿舵時(shí)）是 否擦邊、是否正常。日 艇頂燈（示位燈），艇內(nèi)照明、艇磁羅經(jīng)照明，探照燈應(yīng)為搜索、信號(hào)兩用燈。艇附 近的舷邊應(yīng)急照明；艇內(nèi)雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器應(yīng)能熟練使用（注意是否過(guò)期）；C艇的外觀檢查。檢查首纜的自動(dòng)脫鉤。反光帶狀況，救生艇限位開(kāi)關(guān)務(wù)必正常，操作規(guī)程應(yīng)置于應(yīng)急燈下；DX救生艇的油箱存油應(yīng)多于80%油箱應(yīng)有

29、透氣孔。手搖排水泵是否正常？艇內(nèi)浮力箱狀況是否正常？E、降落裝置：（1）絞艇機(jī)的狀態(tài)；手搖柄及保護(hù)裝置良好是否良好？ （2）各個(gè)限位器動(dòng)作正常，自動(dòng)脫鉤系統(tǒng)活絡(luò)、維護(hù)良好； （4）遙控降落鋼絲操作正常。（5）手動(dòng)剎車、電 動(dòng)減速裝置正常；（6）滑車、艇架無(wú)銹蝕；3、其它救生設(shè)備：A 救生衣：（1）仔細(xì)檢查公共場(chǎng)所的配置是否符合要求？駕駛臺(tái) 4件、機(jī)艙4 件、船首6件，（入級(jí)船應(yīng)關(guān)注燈的有效期）；附近應(yīng)要良好標(biāo)志；（2）抽查房間的救生衣， 狀況如何？救生圈：（1）全船至少12個(gè)，船長(zhǎng)大于200米的14個(gè)，船尾應(yīng)有一個(gè)。（2）注意標(biāo)志不要貼錯(cuò)（如帶繩和帶燈）；（3）定期檢查駕駛臺(tái)兩側(cè)的自亮燈浮是否

30、正常、包括有效日期、完好程度、滑行軌道是否正常、能否快速降落？是否符合要求（4KG）?燈泡是否正常？ （ 4）救生繩是否符合要求？是否容易扭結(jié)？C救生筏：（1）殼體是否完好？ （ 2）靜水壓力釋放器是否在有效期內(nèi)、系固是否正常？（3）附近是否有應(yīng)急照明？D各種信號(hào)數(shù)量、有效期、存放地點(diǎn)、狀況？拋繩器配置數(shù)量是否正確？狀態(tài)如何、是否在有效期內(nèi)？E、注在室外的IMO標(biāo)志是否已褪色。4、住宅區(qū)及機(jī)艙附近：A、檢查自閉門有無(wú)背鉤，門的關(guān)閉情況。日 天窗，開(kāi)關(guān)是否正常（活絡(luò)），特別是遙控天窗能否正常開(kāi)關(guān)， 各艙室通風(fēng)筒，防火門，防火檔閘開(kāi)關(guān)正常。 機(jī)艙和生活區(qū)走道內(nèi)通風(fēng)管口檔火閘銹死板不動(dòng)，或出口檔火板

31、缺標(biāo)識(shí)，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)缺專用關(guān)閉工具。C內(nèi)走廊望頂?shù)耐L(fēng)口 （空調(diào)回風(fēng)裝置）內(nèi)很臟，百葉片不活絡(luò)、有很多銹死，要拆檢、活絡(luò)、加工具并標(biāo)識(shí)，寧安型輪都有這樣的缺陷；D船令廣播、通用報(bào)警、控制站照明是否正常；5、主消防泵、應(yīng)急消防泵、消防管系：A、應(yīng)急消防泵：（1）操作熟練，滿載、空載等各種條件下根據(jù)本輪實(shí)際情況的操作，檢查出水壓力。部分船舶因吸入閥、出口閥操作不當(dāng)，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)打不出水，應(yīng)該在操作規(guī)程中細(xì)化操作注意事項(xiàng)。（2）應(yīng)急消防泵應(yīng)在 5分鐘內(nèi)啟動(dòng)、達(dá)到規(guī)定壓力（封閉壓力0.6MPa、二條皮龍的射程12米），壓力表、連接管應(yīng)正常（3）急消防泵間應(yīng)清潔、干爽。如有水位報(bào)警則應(yīng)處于可用狀態(tài)。（4）要標(biāo)識(shí)進(jìn)水

32、、出水方向，進(jìn)水閥、出水閥要掛牌；日主消防泵：（1）現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢查將主兩臺(tái)消防泵輪流開(kāi)啟試壓，注意操作方法，壓力是否正常。（2）當(dāng)駕駛臺(tái)有遙控操作開(kāi)關(guān)，則要保證它能正常啟動(dòng)，并且做到即那里能啟動(dòng)、那里就要有操作說(shuō)明（二手船大多有遙控開(kāi)關(guān)， 現(xiàn)船員基本不使用，如有該設(shè)備盡量恢復(fù)使用。）;（3）參考數(shù)據(jù)：主消防泵：3分鐘內(nèi)啟動(dòng)、壓力正常（封閉壓力0.7MPa）;消防栓出口壓力近似計(jì)算：出水端的壓力為 0.27MPa,滿足2股水柱壓力約0.54MPa,加上揚(yáng)程、高度、分隔等影響，應(yīng)急消防泵的封閉壓力應(yīng)為0.6Mpa；主消防泵的封閉壓力應(yīng)為0.7MPa、2股水柱時(shí)壓力應(yīng)為0.4MPa左右；C主消防管路：（1

33、）無(wú)泄露、無(wú)過(guò)度銹蝕、有正常標(biāo)志；（2）放殘水拷克是否有效；（3）每隔30米至少一根皮龍?？趪?guó)際通岸接頭：熟悉存放位置，4對(duì)螺絲和螺栓、8個(gè)墊片、密封墊片配置等應(yīng)齊全；相關(guān)標(biāo)識(shí)清楚；（容易被人偷，要放好）E、皮龍：居住區(qū)的水槍、皮龍規(guī)格為60M/50MM如果居住區(qū)與主甲板皮龍的口徑不一樣，應(yīng)有轉(zhuǎn)換接頭。住宅區(qū)、機(jī)艙各個(gè)消防栓應(yīng)有悶頭6、大型二氧化碳：A、檢查大型二氧化碳的年度、吹通檢驗(yàn)證書(shū)，氣瓶的水壓試驗(yàn)證書(shū)， 注意用于掃氣道、油漆間的CO2要包括在證書(shū)中；日二氧化碳系統(tǒng)的整體情況，（1）檢查船上手動(dòng)施放手柄是否可每一瓶都能將手柄插入；需打開(kāi)時(shí)（經(jīng)驗(yàn)判斷，不能實(shí)際操作），附近是否有管影響；（2

34、）檢查所有出氣管、泄放管是否有壓扁或嚴(yán)重影響通流情況；（3）檢查啟動(dòng)瓶的壓力是否正常、啟動(dòng)瓶門是否可靠，(4)報(bào)警及風(fēng)油切斷測(cè)試；(5)前段時(shí)間發(fā)現(xiàn)城船廠做檢驗(yàn)的漏氣很多，可用吹通空氣，連接后開(kāi)0.5-1.0氣壓，測(cè)試瓶頭連接各管是否漏氣，要特別小心，如無(wú)把握就等公司安排在碼頭由專業(yè)廠檢修。C抽風(fēng)機(jī)，照明，手電筒、溫度計(jì)應(yīng)可用，測(cè)試通信設(shè)備正常；測(cè)試風(fēng)、油緊急切斷應(yīng)馬上報(bào)警，應(yīng)有風(fēng)油切斷測(cè)試記錄；D操作規(guī)程、系統(tǒng)示意圖說(shuō)明清楚，駕駛員十分清楚操作程序；除機(jī)艙外，其它貨艙所需的滅火劑量如何計(jì)算；E、室外泄氣閥狀態(tài)如何，是否被油漆堵死；室外管路的銹蝕情況如何？往往在踏板下修得比較厲害，要注意保養(yǎng)；

35、F、用于機(jī)艙才3氣道的 CO2因長(zhǎng)期缺乏保養(yǎng)，釋放拉手彈簧失靈；外表比較臟；7、住宅區(qū)火災(zāi)報(bào)警裝置、貨艙火警探測(cè)器：A、應(yīng)有檢查、測(cè)試記錄、知道保險(xiǎn)絲在什么地方；日是否知道有多少只感溫、感煙探頭、手動(dòng)按鈕報(bào)警器，應(yīng)懂得如何測(cè)試。目前存在的主要問(wèn)題是不知感煙探頭、感溫探頭有多少個(gè)或不懂測(cè)試感溫探頭，另駕駛臺(tái)門口、船長(zhǎng)門口是經(jīng)常測(cè)試的對(duì)象，容易出現(xiàn)故障。C感煙探頭的測(cè)試：用點(diǎn)著的香煙煙霧測(cè)試感煙探頭、 系統(tǒng)(如防火門關(guān)閉)；感溫探頭的測(cè)試。用一杯開(kāi)水置于探頭的下方、或用電吹風(fēng)，但不能用火機(jī)；手動(dòng)按鈕報(bào)警器測(cè)試。測(cè)試該報(bào)警器及系統(tǒng)反映是否正常。(3)熟悉貨艙煙霧探測(cè)系統(tǒng)的測(cè)試方法。D貨艙火警探測(cè)器：

36、(1)拆開(kāi)一根通往大艙的管子、用煙頭進(jìn)行測(cè)試報(bào)警是否正常；(2)檢查抽風(fēng)裝置是否正常？啟動(dòng)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)，開(kāi)抽風(fēng)機(jī)檢查連接到貨艙的管路暢通情況，檢查駕駛臺(tái)CO2煙霧探測(cè)報(bào)警箱各支管風(fēng)標(biāo)的搖動(dòng)情況，駕駛臺(tái)頂抽風(fēng)機(jī)馬達(dá)、風(fēng)管、連動(dòng)蓋等；（3）系統(tǒng)的常規(guī)檢測(cè)。如系統(tǒng)有自測(cè)裝置，應(yīng)懂得進(jìn)行自測(cè)。（4）船舶的煙、火聲響報(bào)警系統(tǒng)可能有延時(shí)功能，平時(shí)應(yīng)測(cè)出延時(shí)時(shí)間，并在駕駛臺(tái)控制面板上標(biāo)示，在檢查時(shí)可 以直接告訴檢查官需要多少秒延時(shí)，免得誤認(rèn)系統(tǒng)有問(wèn)題。8、防員裝備FE:A、檢查配備情況。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)缺少安全帶、絕緣手套，燈的狀態(tài)不好、檢測(cè)報(bào)告與實(shí)際 不符合；日測(cè)試面具、低壓報(bào)警；要求 2瓶是滿的（氣壓90減上），其

37、中1瓶與呼吸器、背架 相連并處于可用狀態(tài)，此外另有1瓶用于訓(xùn)練，并標(biāo)識(shí)是訓(xùn)練瓶；各瓶接口可互換；C抽查使用熟練程度（2分鐘穿好）、是否懂得救生繩信號(hào)；D應(yīng)存放在有應(yīng)急照明的處所；E、注意在使用FE時(shí)，要告訴穿著者在低壓報(bào)警時(shí)應(yīng)立即撤退，在艙室外照顧的人應(yīng)有專門表格記錄時(shí)間： 開(kāi)始使用時(shí)間、進(jìn)入艙室時(shí)間，通常滿瓶的使用時(shí)間為30-40分鐘，記錄開(kāi)始使用時(shí)間可推算空氣用完時(shí)間，結(jié)合低壓報(bào)警，能及時(shí)提醒穿著者退出， 確保人員安全。F、參考資料：消防員裝備空氣瓶空氣容量不少于 1200L,計(jì)算方法：氣瓶容量（L） X 氣壓（mp3 =空氣量。如：6LX20mpa=1200L所以 6L氣瓶不低于 20m

38、pa壓力，空氣量是滿 足要求的。放置消防員裝備的倉(cāng)室有否應(yīng)急照明。9、其它消防器材：A、大型泡沫，證書(shū)所列要求的泡沫量與實(shí)際量相比，實(shí)際量能否滿足要求，泡沫劑型與實(shí)際配置的泡沫劑型是否一致。外觀保養(yǎng)良好。日135L滅火器。鍋爐區(qū)必須配備，噴管射程可達(dá)鍋爐頂；推車式檢查壓力及噴管有否老化。C便攜式泡沫槍（一槍兩桶）：外觀檢查有否滲漏，槍與消防栓口徑是否一致能否接上，檢查桶內(nèi)原液有否減少（不少于2/3桶，打開(kāi)蓋子檢查）。輪機(jī)部人員應(yīng)懂如何用。D手提滅火器，輕水泡沫、干粉檢查壓力，CO2檢查重量、壓力及噴管狀況；E、油漆間：如水保護(hù)必須為噴淋系統(tǒng)。F、住宅區(qū)不能存放手提CO2滅火機(jī)，可以用輕水泡沫和

39、ABC干粉代替；G上述設(shè)備應(yīng)進(jìn)行年度檢測(cè)，檢測(cè)報(bào)告應(yīng)留船。10、三副基本知識(shí)詢問(wèn)：（1）如何判斷碰撞危險(xiǎn)？是否熟悉各種情況下的避讓？ （2）什么情況下需要叫船長(zhǎng)？（3）急流地段該采取那些措施？（4）如何設(shè)置GPSt錨報(bào)警？如何判斷船舶走錨？ （ 5）舵機(jī)故障時(shí)如何轉(zhuǎn)換？ （6）是否熟悉GMDS臊作？ （ 7）貨物管理知識(shí)；（8）對(duì)上一級(jí)職務(wù)的了解程度？獨(dú)立工作能力？ （9）對(duì)體系文件的熟悉程度？航海英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)航海英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)一、甲板部工作用語(yǔ)1 . Hoist/lower theH flag, please !請(qǐng)升起/降下H旗！2 .Hoist the Chinese national fl

40、ag on the fore mast, please!請(qǐng)?jiān)谇拔ι鹬袊?guó)旗3 .Hoist/lower one black ball, please!請(qǐng)掛上 / 降下一個(gè)黑球4 .Hoist a red light over the white one.在白燈上面掛上一只紅燈5 .Hoist/lower the anchor ball.升起 / 放下錨球6 .Switch on /off the anchor lights.打開(kāi)/ 關(guān)閉錨燈7.Please open the front window.請(qǐng)開(kāi)啟前面的窗戶8.Clean these windows.把些窗戶清洗干凈9.Open/ c

41、lose the starboard window/port door, please!請(qǐng)打開(kāi)/關(guān)上右舷窗戶/左舷門10 . Bring the pilots bag to the bridge.把領(lǐng)航員的包拿到駕駛室11 . Lift up the pilots bag from the pilot boat.把領(lǐng)航員的包從領(lǐng)航艇上吊上來(lái)。12 .Lower the pilot ladder on the port/starboard side.把領(lǐng)航梯放在左 /右舷。13 .The pilot ladder is too high.領(lǐng)航梯太高了。14 .The pilot ladder i

42、s about two meters above the water.領(lǐng)航梯約在水面上兩米。15 .Lower the pilot ladder a little more.把領(lǐng)航梯再往下放一點(diǎn)。16 .Lower/pick up the pilot ladder on starboard /port side.放下 / 收上右 / 左舷的領(lǐng)航梯。17 .Adjust the light toward the pilot ladder.把燈照在領(lǐng)航梯部位。18 .Have the heaving line ready by the pilot ladder.在領(lǐng)航梯處備好撇纜。19 .Plea

43、se check the navigation lights, see if they are in good order.檢查一下航行燈是否正常。20 .Heave the head/stern line. 絞頭纜 / 尾纜。21 .Heave the breast line and the spring tightly.絞緊橫纜和倒纜。22 .Stop heaving the head/stern line and the spring.停絞頭 / 尾纜和倒纜。23 .Hold the head/stern line and the spring.拉頭 / 尾纜和倒纜。24 .Make f

44、ast the head/stern line and the spring.挽牢頭 / 尾纜和倒纜。自左舷松下一25 .Lower one messenger rope to the mooring boat from portside.根引纜給帶纜船。26 .Lower one slip wire to the mooring boat from starboard side.自右舷松下一根回頭纜給帶纜船。27 .Walk out the port anchor chain on the water surface.松出左錨錨鏈到水面。28 .Unshackle the port anch

45、or from the chain before three oclock afternoon. 下 午3點(diǎn)以前把左錨從錨鏈上卸下來(lái)。29 .Heave the port/starboard head/stern line.絞直左 / 右舷頭尾 / 纜。30 .Give a good rope to the tug boat from starboard/port side.從右 / 左舷卸下一個(gè)質(zhì)量好的纜繩給拖船。31 .You must make the tug line fast on the bitts.你必須要把拖纜牢固地挽在纜松出頭/尾/拖纜。解頭/尾/拖纜。解到/橫纜。樁上。32

46、 .Slack away the head/stern/ tug line.33 .Let go the head/ stern/tug line.請(qǐng)告訴水手長(zhǎng)準(zhǔn)備雙錨。34 .Let go the spring /the breast line.35 .Tell the bosun to have both anchors stand-by.36 .Be ready for heaving the starboard/port anchor.準(zhǔn)備絞右 / 左錨。37.put windlass into gear.準(zhǔn)備絞錨。38.Heave away the anchor. 起錨。39.Sla

47、ck away the starboard/port chain.松出右 / 左錨鏈。拋右/左錨一節(jié)在甲板40 .Let go one shackle of starboard/port anchor into water.拋右 / 左錨節(jié)水。41 .Let go one shackle of starboard/port anchor on deck.上。42. Hold on the chain.把錨鏈剎住。43 .Where is the chain leading?錨鏈?zhǔn)裁捶较颍?4 .Up and down: leading ahead; leading after; leading

48、 to port; leading to starboard; anchor leading abeam; chain across ships head; anchor is foul; anchor is aweigh; anchor is up; anchor is clear. 錨鏈垂直；錨鏈向前；錨鏈向左；錨鏈向右； 錨鏈打橫；錨鏈繞過(guò)船頭；錨鏈絞纏；錨離底；錨出水；錨清爽。45 .Is the chain tight? 錨鏈緊嗎？46 .Chain is very tight/chain is slack.錨鏈很緊 / 錨鏈不緊。47 .Carpenter! Slack off t

49、he brake. 木匠，松開(kāi)剎車。48 .Captain/ chief officer, anchor is dragging.船長(zhǎng) / 大副，船在走錨。49 .The chain is broken. 錨鏈斷了。50 .Secure the chain.把錨鏈剎住。51 .Is the anchor holding?錨抓底了 嗎？52 .How many shackles are out?錨鏈拋出了 多少？53 .Lift/lower the derricks of No.3 hatch.升起 / 放下 3 號(hào)艙的吊桿。54 .Please swing the boom overside.

50、請(qǐng)把吊桿甩至 U夕卜檔。55 .The crane at hatch No.1 is out of order. Please have it repaired.1號(hào)艙的起重機(jī)壞了，請(qǐng)給予修理。56 .The cargo runner at hatch No.5 is worn out, Please replace it. 5號(hào)艙的吊貨鋼纜已磨損，請(qǐng)給予更換。57 .Please swing the derricks outboard. We want to use the shore crane.請(qǐng)把吊桿甩到外檔去，我們要用岸吊作業(yè)。58 .How many tons can your s

51、hips jumbo lift?你船的重吊能吊幾噸?59 .My ships jumbo can lift thirty-five tons?我船的重吊可員 35 噸。60 .Take off the cover of No.2 Hatch, please!請(qǐng)開(kāi)啟 2 號(hào)艙蓋板。61 .Open/close the hatches, please!請(qǐng)開(kāi)/ 關(guān)艙！62 .Dont stand under the load.不要站在吊貨桿下。63 .Get out of the way! Its dangerous here.請(qǐng)走開(kāi)，此地危險(xiǎn)。64 .No smoking here. We are

52、 Loading / unloading dangerous cargo.此處嚴(yán)禁吸煙。我們正在裝/卸危險(xiǎn)品。65 .Dont stand here; the hatch hasnt been covered yet .請(qǐng)不要站在這里，艙口還未蓋上。66 .Its going to rain , close the hatch at once.水手長(zhǎng)，快要下雨了，立即關(guān)艙。67 .Foreman, its raining. Stop discharging the cargo.工頭，下雨了，請(qǐng)立即停止卸貨。68 .Would you let me know the lifting capaci

53、ty of your ships crane.你能否告訴我，你船起重機(jī)的負(fù)荷量？69 .Excuse me, let me ask the chief officer.請(qǐng)見(jiàn)諒，讓我去問(wèn)問(wèn)大副。70 .Tallyman, l find some cargo has been damaged, please dont load them into the hold.理貨員，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些貨物已經(jīng)損壞，請(qǐng)不要入艙。71 .Put these torn bags on deck, they should be sewed up.理貨員,把這些破包放在甲板上，他們需要縫補(bǔ)。這些木桶應(yīng)當(dāng)重新加固。72 .Th

54、e casks should be rehooped.73 .Chief officer, I found some torn bags in Hatch No.3.大副，我在3號(hào)艙發(fā)現(xiàn)一些破包。74 .Please open Hatch No.3 and No.4 before six oclock tomorrow morning.請(qǐng)?jiān)诿魈煸绯?點(diǎn)以前開(kāi)啟3號(hào)艙和4號(hào)艙。75 .Close all the hatches after completion of loading/discharging tonight.今晚停止裝卸工作后，關(guān)閉所有的貨艙。76 .The rain has st

55、opped. Please open Hatch No. 1and No. 2.雨停了，請(qǐng)開(kāi)啟 1號(hào)艙和2號(hào)艙。77 .At two oclock this afternoon, a floating crane will get alongside my ships port / starboard side. Please make the rubber fender ready.下午 2 點(diǎn)，將有一艘浮吊停靠在我輪的右/左舷，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好橡皮靠把。78 .My ships port/starboard side has a dent, it was caused by the floating crane.在我輪左/右舷有一個(gè)凹形，這是由浮吊引起的。79 .Chief officer, my ships port /starboard headline was broken, it was caused by the passing oil tanker. 大副，我輪左/右舷的一根頭纜被經(jīng)過(guò)的油輪磨損而破裂。80 .When the cargo in Hatch No.2 has been