初中英語語法總結(jié)

1、初三語法總結(jié)不定冠詞 a report an old man a university an uncle a house an hour a European city an empty room a one-yuan stamp an 8-year-old boy定冠詞the sun the eastthe tallest boy the first daythe Huangpu River the Great Wallthe girl in red the high jumpthe piano the poor零冠詞history Lesson OneTom, monitor of Cla

2、ss 3 by busBeijingYangpu Parkplay basketballat schoolnext week my other hand注意區(qū)分by bus on a busin red in a red coatat night in the nighthave lunch have a rich lunchin space in the skyNinth Street the ninth month數(shù)詞two hundred students hundreds of students *two hundred of the students one-third of the

3、 students two-thirds of the studentsone hour and a half one and a half hours a ten-year-old boy The boy is ten years old.He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties.Its ten minutes walk. Its a ten-minute walk.名詞my fathers friend a friend of my fathers the gate of the school the teachers office

4、the Browns house the Childrens Palace可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞job worksuggestion advicenewspaper newscoin moneymountain water bookfiction不同名詞的數(shù)量表達a number of studentsan amount of moneya pair of trousersa piece of advicea couple of daysthree cups of teaa group of boystwo loaves of breada lot of reporters lots of in

5、formationplenty of books plenty of milkmany children much informationa few books a little timesome boys some timea basket of apples a basket of fruita bag of books two bags of moneyten bowls of beans four bowls of rice不定代詞one ., the other (one) .one ., another (one) ., (the other)some ., the others

6、(the other ones) .some ., others (other ones) .the rest (of sth./sb.) Both of them are here.Neither of them is here.Either of them is here.All of them are here.None of them are (is) here.not all=somenot every=somenot both=eithereither side=both sideseither end=both ends比較both sides of the road 路的兩邊e

7、ither side of the road 路的兩邊all sides of the square 廣場的四周every/each side of the square 廣場的每一邊There are some sheep in the fields.There is something strange in the sky.Would you lend me some money?Shall we have some fish instead of chicken?Will you get us something to drink?If you have any questions, p

8、lease let me know.Any student can join the singing group.Anyone can work out the problem.Tom is taller than any girl in his class.Mary is taller than any other girl in her class.Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.any girl= any of the girlsany other girl= any of the other girlsanyone else =

9、 any of the others形容詞/副詞She is a beautiful dancer.The dancer is beautiful.He found the room empty.She dances beautifully.The result was really surprising.Luckily she won the first prize.原級so goodtoo badvery cleverquite importantrather difficultold enoughas often asnot as/so easy as比較級bigger thanmuch

10、 betterfar more usefuleven earlierstill greatera little longerbetter and better The earlier, the better最高級the fastest in our classthe tallest of the threethe second longest riverone of the longest riversamong the best films注意區(qū)分quickly soongoodwellalivelivingfarlonghardhardly 形容詞副詞同形early early fast

11、fast hard hard high high late late 注意區(qū)分sometime tomorrow spend some time in Beijingsometimes get up late visit Beijing some timesMaybe he is ill.He may be ill.系動詞sound beautifullook angry look angrily at sth.feel softtaste delicioussmell goodseem strange become useful fall illget angry stay awaketur

12、n red grow darkcome true go wrongkeep warm特殊動詞keep the room cleanmake the city greenerfind the man deadleave the door openget everything readyset the man freehave gone to Beijinghave been to Beijing some timeshave been in Beijing for some timehave been there twicehave been there for two daysraise yo

13、ur hand (vt)raise the temperature (vt)the temperature rises (vi)The river rose two feet. (vi)The sun rises in the east.He rose early to do some reading.He rose to answer the question.enter for the item =sign fortake part in the group singingjoin in the group singingjoin the singing groupattend the m

14、eeting / a lecturego in for the long jumpput up a picture / ones handput on a play / a jacketput off a meetingput out a firetake up English take down a map pull down a housereach the picture on the wallreach the townarrive at the schoolarrive in Shanghaiarrive tomorrowget to the townreach /get /arri

15、ve homesb. spend time doing sth.sb. spend time on sth.it take sb. time to do sth.sb. pay money for sth.sb. spend money on sth.sb. buy sth. for moneysth. cost (sb) moneyIt cost sb. money to do sth.How much is ? How much does .cost?Whats the price of ?put on a pair of glasseswear a red T shirthave a c

16、oat ondress sb. in a red coatbe dressed in a red coat = wearlook for a book in the roomsearch the room for the bookfind a mistakefind out who broke the windowdiscover a new starinvent the first watchlisten to the reporthear the newslook at the blackboardsee a UFOread a card/ mapwatch a matchvisit /

17、call on a friendbring the book when you come heretake the book when you go therefetch some watercarry fifty passengerscarry much watersay somethingsay it/ this/ thatsay a word/ a few wordssay good morning to sb.say (to sb.) that .What did you _ at the meeting?tell the time/ the way/ the differencete

18、ll a story/ the truth/ the news tell sb. about the book/ his work/ lifetell sb. to do sth.tell sb. that .can tell wh.What did you _ him to _ at the party?talk about sth.talk with/to sb. about sth.speak Englishspeak at the meetingspeak to sb. about sth.Are you going to _ at the meeting?What are you g

19、oing to _ at the meeting?情態(tài)動詞May I watch TV? No, you mustnt/ may not/ cant.Must I do the work? No, you neednt.may be 可能是must be 一定是cant be 不可能是注意區(qū)分You neednt help him. You dont need to help him. He doesnt need money. He needs help. He is in need of help.介詞時間at nightat eightat first at the momentat p

20、resentat the weekend地點 at school at homeat the gateat the airportat the end of the road時間in the morning in springin Septemberin 2010in a minutein the futurein no timein ones fifties地點 in the factoryin the cityin the forestin the riverin the worldin spacein the east時間on Friday on Friday nighton weekd

21、ayson timeon the night of June 1ston a cold spring morning地點 on the farmon the wallon the right on the third flooron ones sideon ones wayover the headunder the treeabove the headbelow the hillbetween the two among the studentsalong the river around the lakebesides 加法except 減法Besides Tom, Jack also w

22、ent fishing.Except Tom, we all went fishing.in addition 此外（還）Mary gave me sandwiches for my picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.不用介詞this eveningthat morningthese daysall day one morningone daylast weeknext Tuesdayevery Monday動詞代替動詞+介詞go to school on foot walk to schoolgo to school by bus take a

23、bus to schoolgo home by bike ride a bike homego to the factory in a hurryhurry to the factorytime for money forticket for wish forambition for postage forvisit toway toentrance tokey toanswer tosolution tobridge totrip to感嘆詞What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is!What nice weather it is!How n

24、ice the weather is!What beautiful flowers (they are)! How beautiful the flowers are! What important information it is!What useful advice he gave us!What interesting news it is!What beautiful music he is playing!What good work he has done!What great fun it is to fly a kite here!*What an interesting news report it is!What a great help it is to know English!What a good time they are having!What a quick lunch he has had!What a