金牌中考廣東省中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題五形容詞副詞課件

1、 第一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法專題語法專題專題五專題五 形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理中中 考考 鏈鏈 接接廣廣 東東 真真 題題考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 精精 練練( ) 1. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. Im sure he can do the work with _ money and _ people. A.less less B.fewer more (2015廣東） C. more fewer D. less fewer ( ) 2. The final exam is very important. We must

2、 treat it _. (2015廣東） A. serious B. seriously C. careless D. carelessly 廣東真題廣東真題DB 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 3. Take care when you are driving, _in a summer storm like this. (2014廣東） A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently( ) 4. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in

3、 Asia. (2014廣東） A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largestDB( ) 5. What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei? Wonderful. I think its _than the other films about youth in recent years. （2013廣東） A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse( ) 6. Eighteen kids

4、died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. Its _ one that I have ever heard of. A. a very serious B. a more serious C. the most serious D. the least serious（2012廣東）C 廣東真題廣東真題C( ) 7. - Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titannic last night? （2012廣東） - No, I _ go to the cinema . The tickets ar

5、e too expensive. A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. only( ) 8. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011? （2011廣東） Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excitedAB 廣東真題廣東真題( ) 9. Steve is good at writing short stories. So he is. But he writes _

6、 than us. So he cant get good grades in writing. A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully （2011廣東） ( ) 10. How are you feeling today? （2010廣東） Much_ . I can go to school next week. A. good B. better C. best D. wellCB 廣東真題廣東真題 考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)一：形容詞考點(diǎn)一：形容詞1. 形容詞的用法（1） 作定語，修飾名

7、詞或代詞。 a beautiful park something serious （2） 作表語，放在系動(dòng)詞的后面。 The play Tea-house（茶館）is both moving and interesting. It is getting warm.（3） 作賓語補(bǔ)足語，放在賓語的后面，與之構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。 Who left the window open？ We should keep the reading-room quiet.（4）“定冠詞the + 形容詞”表示一類人或物，作主語或賓語。 The new will take the place of the old . （

8、新事物將代替舊事物） Man loves the true，the good，the beautiful and hates the false，the ugly，the bad. 人們愛真、善、美，恨假、丑、惡（5） 有些形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語。作定語時(shí)，有特殊要求。這類詞有：ill，glad， asleep （睡著的），afraid （害怕的），alive （活著的），alone （單獨(dú)的），awake （醒著的）等。 She is ill. 她生病了。 （不能說：She is an ill woman）（6） 加-ed形容詞表示“人感到如何”，加-ing形容詞則用來描寫事物，如：

9、We were excited about the exciting news. He is interested in the interesting story. 2. 形容詞在句子中的位置。（1） 形容詞一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。在下列情況下，形容詞應(yīng)后置。A. 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞 something，anything，nothing等。 anything important nothing easyB. 與表示數(shù)量的詞組連用，表示長、寬、高、深以及年齡。 twenty feet long five years old （2） 多個(gè)形容修飾一名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)橄薅ㄔ~（冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞

10、、數(shù)詞等）、表觀點(diǎn)性的形容詞、形狀大小、年齡新舊、顏色、國籍、材質(zhì)。我們可以用一句話來記憶： 縣（限定詞）官（觀點(diǎn)性的adj.）行（形狀大?。┝睿挲g新舊）赦（顏色）國（國籍）才（材質(zhì)）。 a fine round maple（楓木）table a famous old English house D C 考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 1. I have _to tell you. Maybe you will be_ in it. A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interesting C. so

11、mething interesting; interested( ) 2. -How amazing the noodle is! -Yes, it is , and breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle. A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long考點(diǎn)二：副詞考點(diǎn)二：副詞1. 副詞的構(gòu)成: 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞，在句子中主要用作狀語，一般由形容詞加后綴構(gòu)成。 主要分為以下幾種：（1）時(shí)間副詞，

12、如：late，early，now（2）地點(diǎn)副詞，如：here，above，outside，below，there（3）方式副詞，如：hard，fast，badly，well（4）程度副詞，如：very，quite，much，still，even，almost（5）疑問副詞，如：how，when，why（6）頻率副詞，如：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly，never 3. 副詞的位置。（1） 時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞，一般放在句尾，如句中同時(shí)有地點(diǎn)副詞和時(shí)間副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞通常在前，時(shí)間副詞在后。（2） 頻率副詞通常放在行為動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞

13、、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。 （3） 及物動(dòng)詞和副詞（如：down，on，off，in，out，up，away等）組成的動(dòng)詞詞組，其賓語是名詞，該名詞可放在副詞之前或之后，如是代詞，該代詞一定要放在副詞前。 He cut down the tree. / He cut the tree down. / He cut it down.（4）修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之后， 如：The man there is my father. AD考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 3. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and eat

14、 meat. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often( ) 4. Alice explains things very well, what she says can be understood very . A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. clearly 考點(diǎn)三：形容詞和副詞的原級考點(diǎn)三：形容詞和副詞的原級1. 表示“A與B一樣”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“A+ v. +as + 形容詞或副詞原級+ as + B”. He is as tall as his father. He did as well as me.2. 表

15、示“A不如B”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“A+ v. （否定） +as/so + 形容詞或副詞原級+ as + B”. I am not so/as careful as Tom. 我不如湯姆細(xì)。 She doesnt sing so/as beautifully as Lucy. 她唱的不如Lucy好。3. 只能修飾原級的詞有：very，quite，so，too等。 The park is quite beautiful. A考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 5. Li Huas shoes are as as Zhang Huis. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D

16、. the cheapest考點(diǎn)四：形容詞和副詞的比較級考點(diǎn)四：形容詞和副詞的比較級1. 形容詞副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成：（1） 單音節(jié)和大部分雙音節(jié)的單詞通常在詞尾加-er或-est.（2） 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)以-le結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，直接加-r或-st.（3） 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)和大部分雙音節(jié)單詞，變y為i加-er或-est.（4） 重讀閉音節(jié)以輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)和大部分雙音節(jié)詞，雙寫輔音字母加-er或-est.（5） 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的詞， 在詞前加more或most構(gòu)成比較級 和最高級。 （6） 此外還有些詞為不規(guī)則變化。 good / well - bette

17、r-best bad / ill/ badly - worse - worst many / much- more - most little - less - least old - older / elder - oldest / eldest far -farther / further-farthest / furthest 2. 形容詞副詞比較級用法：（1） 用于兩者之間的比較，表示“A比B更”、“A是B的幾倍”，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“A+ v. +（倍數(shù)） + 形容詞或副詞的比較級+ than + B”。在進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，一定要注意比較對象要對等。 His hair is longer th

18、an his fathers. = He has longer hair than his father. The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Zhanjiang. （2） 表示“A最”、“A比同一范圍內(nèi)的人或物都要”時(shí)，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“A+ v. + 形容詞或副詞的比較級+ than any other+單數(shù)名詞+表范圍的介詞短語”。注意：此句型結(jié)構(gòu)可以和最高級轉(zhuǎn)換。 China is bigger than any country in Africa. 中國比非洲的任何一個(gè)國家都大。 China is bigger than any

19、other country in Asia. （any 指“任何一個(gè)”other是排除本身） = China is bigger than （any of） the other countries in Asia. = China is the biggest country in Asia. （3）在形容詞副詞比較級前還可用much，even，still，a little等詞來修飾，表程度。表示“的多”“甚至“更”“一些”。 This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more outgoing than me. （

20、4） 表示“越來越”用句型結(jié)構(gòu)“比較級and比較級”。 注：多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more形容詞原級”形式。 Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. （5） 問“A和B哪一個(gè)較”時(shí)用句型“Which / Who is + 比較級，A or B？”. Which T-shirt is nicer，this one or that one？ Which one is more popular among students， going to concerts or going to mov

21、ies？ （6） 表示“越越” 用句型結(jié)構(gòu)“the+ 比較級，the+比較級”。 The more vegetables you eat，the healthier you will be. The harder you work，the more money you will make. （7） “否定詞 + 比較級”可以表達(dá)最高級的含義。 What do you think of her dancing？ Oh，nobody else does better.（8） 表示“兩者中較那一個(gè)”的用句型結(jié)構(gòu)“the +比較級+ of the two”. He is the taller of t

22、he two. 他是兩個(gè)之中較高的那一個(gè)。 DC考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)( ) 6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks_. A. brightest B. least bright C. less bright D. much brighter( ) 7. -Its so cold today. -Yes, its colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much( ) 8. My teachers often encourage me _ mor

23、e friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. to make; the happier D. making; the happier D考點(diǎn)五：形容詞和副詞的最高級考點(diǎn)五：形容詞和副詞的最高級1. 用于三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。表示“A是之中最的”用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“A + v. + the + 最高級 + （單數(shù)名詞） + of/ in 短語” He is the most hard-working student in our class. 他是我們班最勤奮的學(xué)生。2. 表示“A是中最之一的”用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“A + v. + one of + the + 最高級 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + of/ in 短語” Edison is one of the greatest inventors in the world. 愛迪生是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。 3. 表示“A、B和C三者中哪個(gè)最”用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：“Which is the +最高級 + A，B or C？ ” Which is the big