2020年新人教版必修三《Unit 4 Space Exploration》單元課件全套

1、Unit 4 Space Exploration新知脈圖素養(yǎng)導引gravity.frontier, vehicle, universe, determine.satellite, launch, orbit, leap, gianu mankind.agency .daladisappointed, desirejndependent,核心單戒signal.recycle.nwsclejackothenvise,beyond.currenUsunicient,keeiLarmie,shallowjesource,atlach«oxygencarry on. on board, in

2、the hope of doing,1so as to d< solar system, Ugure ouLresult in.一按心短語as a rcsulLprovidc sth. fbr sb.Jn closing<run out動詞不定式作定語和狀語 寫一篇正反觀點類的議論文語法寫作島7astn)naut, procedure, mental, intelligent, rocket.單元素養(yǎng)目標思維品質(zhì)學習能力了解星系的科學，生命的起源.太空旅行和重力. 了解世界太空探索史的發(fā)展，以及 科技的發(fā)展對現(xiàn)實生活的影響了解一位合格的宇航員必須具備的 素質(zhì)和品質(zhì)増強天文學知識的理

3、解.并了解人 類太空探索所面臨的困難掌握本單元的關(guān)于天文知識的詞匯及相關(guān)語法能夠運用所學知識闡述關(guān)于太空探索的 觀點Unit 4 Space ExplorationListening and Speaking聽歌練音主題熱身 導語電影星際迷航描述了一代又一代的艦長 們不斷地把目光投向更遙遠的宇宙.探索銀河系尋找 新的世界、發(fā)現(xiàn)新的文明，勇敢地前往前人未至之地。Lost in the Stars是星際迷航3:超越星辰的主題曲.演唱者是我國著名歌手張杰。注:聽音填空Lost in the StarsIt's a big worldAnd it's so full of loveRo

4、und and roundCan't seem to get enoughOf the thrillHope the fun last foreverCan't you feelThe force pull us together©Turn it upLet the music take you highFeel the lovePut your hearts up to the skyEvery time that the music playsIt's a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it'

5、s rightWhen the music playsIFs a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it's rightLive your lifeNo need to dim your lightDon't think twiceWhen it feels alrightLet's get lost in the starsAnd dance on the moon tonightLet's get lost in the starsAnd dance on the moon tonightTurn it u

6、pLet the music take you highFeel the lovePut your hearts up to the skyEvery time that the music playsIt's a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it's rightWhen the music playsIt's a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it's rightI could be your starSo bright just shinning

7、 through the nightIll take you far so farJust find your loveril go to Mars MarsTonight wishing that youUl be my star my starFor the whole nightJust be my star ohh You'll be a star ohh I'll take you far ohh Just be my star ohh Turn it upLet the music take you highFeel the lovePut your hearts

8、up to the skyEvery time that the music playsIt's a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it's rightWhen the music playsIt's a sweet escapeWhen you feel this wayYou know it's right【詞海拾貝】1. thrill/Oril/.激動；震轍；緊張2. force/f:s/n.力量;武力3. escape Zi'skcip/u 逃避.避開，避免4. dim/dim/比使暗淡，使

9、失去光澤 IIIII【歌曲譯文】 浩瀚的世界 無盡的愛 旋轉(zhuǎn)不息 永不停歇 激動人心愿快樂永恒你感覺到了嗎 凝聚我們的動力II動起來吧讓這音樂帶你飛II感受愛吧讓心靈觸碰天際II每當這音樂響起 就是一次甜蜜的逃離 感覺到了感覺就對了 每當這音樂響起就是一次甜蜜的逃離 感覺到了 感覺就對了 活出你的生命 別讓它黯淡 感覺到了就不要想太多 讓我們在星際里迷航在月夜中起舞讓我們在星際里迷航在月夜中起舞II動起來吧II讓這音樂帶你飛感受愛吧讓心靈觸碰天際 每當這音樂響起 就是一次甜蜜的逃離 感覺到了感覺就對了每當這音樂響起 就是一次甜蜜的逃離感覺到了感覺就對了我可以做你的星辰點亮你的黑夜 我會帶你沖出

10、無限 追尋你的真愛 比火星更遠 今晚你將變成我的星辰，我的星辰 整夜都屬于我一人 請做我的星辰你會是最耀眼的那一顆 我會帶你沖出無限 請做我的星辰II動起來吧讓這音樂帶你飛II感受愛吧讓心靈觸碰天際II每當這音樂響起 就是一次甜蜜的逃離 感覺到了感覺就對了 每當這音樂響起就是一次甜蜜的逃離 感覺到了感覺就對了聽說體驗素養(yǎng)培能 【話題點撥】III航空航天科技的發(fā)展對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了深遠的 影響，可以說與人們的生活密不可分，人們的生活更是 受益于它的發(fā)展。然而，任何一種科技的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展都 有利也有弊，所以我們要正確地對待,合理地利用?！驹掝}詞匯】1. benefit from China'

11、s space programme從中國的太空項目中獲益2. become the first Chinese astronaut成為中國第一位 宇航員3. receive mental and physical training接受心理上和身體上的訓練編袖4. in the filed of science 在科學領(lǐng)域5. improve the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量6. negative effect 負面影響IK7. scientific breakthrough 科學突破8. be curious about astronauts9 life in space對

12、宇航員在太空的生活感到好奇9. make our life more comfortable and convenient使我們的生活更加舒適、方便10. with the development of aerospace science and technology隨著航空航天科技的發(fā)展【話題句式】1. The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient科技的發(fā)展使我們的生活更加舒適、方便。2. The journey to outer space and other

13、 planets is not a dream any more.去外太空和其他星球旅行不再是個夢。醇編袖3. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from thescientific advancements in many different ways.毫無疑問,在許多不同的方面科學的進步使我們受益III良多。4. However, we should be aware of the negative effects that cellphones have brought to us.然而，我們應該意識到手機給我們帶來的負面影響。gI Hl5.

14、1 have long been interested in space exploration.長期以來我一直對太空探索感興趣O6. How I wish I had a chance to travel into space!我多么希望我有機會去太空旅行！【發(fā)音技巧】句子的重音1.功能:體現(xiàn)句子的節(jié)奏感和韻律感，突出重點,使聽者更容易理解。2.哪些詞在句子中需重讀?一般來說，在句子中需重讀的詞都是實詞，比如，名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、代詞等。不重讀的多為虛詞，比如, 冠詞、連詞、介詞、感嘆詞等。例如：The streets are wide and clean.I am so gla

15、d to see you again.3.虛詞需要重讀的情況(1)強調(diào)或突出某個虛詞或be動詞時,應將其重讀。Are you a student?一Yes, I am.(2)介詞在句首時往往要重讀。On my way to school, my bike was broken.-(3)be動詞及助動詞和not結(jié)合時要重讀。Didn't I tell you yesterday?(4)句子末尾的be動詞和助動詞一般要重讀。注意:上文剛出現(xiàn)過的并且重讀的單詞,第二次提到時 一般不再重讀。【對點演練】1< What does the woman think of the movie?A

16、. It's amusing.B. It's exciting.C. It's disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the

17、speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B< Make a phone calkC. Take a train trip.答案：1 5. CACBA【情境交際】兩名英國學生在談論世界航天史的發(fā)展請根據(jù)提示完成對話。A: As we all know, people have always 1. dreamed of going into space （夢想講入太空）.B: Yes. Thanks to

18、the development of science and technology, people 2. realize their dream to explore space實現(xiàn)他們探索 太空的夢想）.r袖A: Exactly, it has been a long history, from 1957 to now. The USSR became 3. the first country to launch satellite （第一個發(fā)射衛(wèi)星的國家）and successfully orbited around Earth.B: Do you know when did China

19、send humans into space?A: Of course. In 2003 China independently sent humans into space and Yang Liwei became 4. the firstChinese to go into space （第一個登上太空的中國人）.B: Sounds great. Hopefully, I could 5. have a chance into space （有去太空旅行的機會）.一名記者正在釆訪有關(guān)中國第一位女宇航員劉洋登陸 太空的情況 請選擇恰當?shù)倪x項完成對話。Interviewer

20、: Nice to meet you, Mrs Liu.Liu Yang: Nice to meet you.qualified astronaut?洋Interviewer: As we all know, X We are all proud of you. Can you tell me how to be aLiu Yang: Of course. First of all, you should be intelligent enough to get a related degree. 2 Interviewer: Sounds a little difficult. 3Liu Y

21、ang: Good question. While sleeping they must attach themselves to something so as not to float around.Interviewer: Why do the astronauts must wear spacesuits in space?Liu Yang: 4Interviewer: That's alL Thank you.A. I particularly want to know how astronauts sleep in space.B. Besides, astronauts

22、have to go through lots of mental and physical training.C. That's because there is no air to breathe and it can be cool.D. you are the first female astronaut to go into space outside the spacecraft.答案：1 4. DBAC亦棉*編袖【聽力材料】Text 1W: Have you seen the movie Hangover? We went to see it last night.M:

23、How was it?W: Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed.亦/#慕麗年Text 2M: Susan, I heard you are going to France. How long will you be staying there?W: A whole year. My aunt lives there. I'm going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the tim

24、e traveling.Text 3M: Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight.W: Everything, beer, wine, soft drinks like Coke, Seven-upyou name it, I've got it. Have you orderedthe cake?M: Of course.Text 4M: I don't have a library card. Do I need one?W: Ybu have to have one nly to tak

25、e books out.You're OK if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.M: Well then, 141 just read here. Thank you.Text 5W: I wish I knew the times of the trains to London, but my phone's out of order.M: Don't worry, Grandma. Ill find out for you on the Internet.-Unit 4 Space ExplorationReadi

26、ng and Thinking= 詞匯積淀素養(yǎng)初探 I-根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞!=1. take astronaut （宇航員）farther into space2. the selection procedure （步驟）3. mental（精神的）and physical training4. be intelligent （聰明的）enough to get a college degree5. escape Earth's gravity （重力）6. make vehicles （工具）to carry people7. determine （決定）to be a

27、 explorer8. many other satellites （衛(wèi)星）made by man9. launch （發(fā)射）the satellite10. orbit （沿軌道運行）around the Earth11. America's NASA space agency （專屬機構(gòu)）12. transmit data（數(shù)據(jù)）13. make everyone disappointed （失望的）14< the desire （欲望）to explore the universe15. offer some true independent （獨立的）advice16.

28、signal （標志著）the progress of mankindII.選詞填空focus on, carry on, in the hope of, be determined to, dock with, lead to, on board, make progress1. People believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration.2. There are lots of astronauts from differentcountries on board.3. Mankind is exploring the

29、 space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.4. It can lead to an accident that kills everyone on the large aircraft.5. However, some scientists are determined to help humans realize their dream.6. China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with jt7. China

30、's space programme started late, but it has made progress jn a short time.8. At that time the USSR focused on sending people into space. 閱讀精研素養(yǎng)構(gòu)建 The astronauts risk their lives tocarry out the 5. Europe, the US and China all have plans to6. study space.II .文本細節(jié)理解:探尋語篇細節(jié)信息1. Which satellite was

31、launched by the USSR in 1957?A. Shenzhou 5. B. the Sputnik LC. Voyager 1.D. the USSR's Soyuz 11.2. Who was the first person in the world to go into space?A. Yang Liwei. B. Neil ArmstrongsC. Yuri Gagarin. D. Liu Yang.3. Who was the first man to orbit Earth in Shenzhou 5spacecraft?A. Yang Liwei.C.

32、 Fei Junlong.B. Zhai Zhigang.D. Jing Haipeng.4. In which satellites all the astronauts died during their missions?A. The USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger.B. Chang'e 4 and Jade Rabbit.C. Challenger and Voyager 1.D> Shenzhou 5 and Shenzhou 6.5. What's the attitude to the spa

33、ce exploration according to the author?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Objective.D> Negative.答案：15. BCAAAm.文本素養(yǎng)提升：閱讀技能綜合運用 1.根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細致解構(gòu)語句。Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語to learn more about space, and scieniisls work hard I連接兩個并列句to Hnd answers.譯文:仰望星空,人們總是希望更多地了解木空,科學

34、家們也努力工作來找到答案。穌為褊標2.根據(jù)課文完成短文People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1) travelling (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2) with the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream (3) to explore(explore) space.

35、 On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) was launched (launch) by the USSR.(5) Although/Though scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen* These disasters made everyone (6) disappointed (disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of carrying (carry

36、) on space exploration#：觀琳神China became the third country to (8) independently (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9) a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10) discoveries (discovery) will not o

37、nly enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the3.閱讀主題活動What do you think of the space exploration?I think it is of great benefit for us Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future. - (2)If you are determined to be an astronaut, what s

38、hould you prepare at present?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.【閱讀微技巧】迅速瀏 覽文章, 抓住關(guān) 鍵詞， 理清論 點和論 據(jù)找出段落中支持topic sentence的detailed words,從而總結(jié)出段落大意。如時間標志詞: on 4 October 1957, on 12 April 1961, on 20 July 1969定信心和意愿的詞匯和語句，如:

39、be determined to do, believe in, carry on等,從而 總結(jié)出作者的觀點和立場拼0應膈要點精研素養(yǎng)奠基 1. determine vt.査明；確定;決定*My aim was first of all to determine what I should do next.我的目標首先是要確定自己下一步該做什么。ill*（2019-天津高考）Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he determines to write a book.在天知道什么動機的驅(qū)使下，他決定寫一本書。*His enemies are determ

40、ined to ruin him. 他的敵人決意要毀了他?！菊Z塊積累】(1) determine to do sth.決心做某事(2) determinedadj.有決心的，意志堅定的be determined to do sth.下定決心做某事be determined that. 決心(3) determination n.決定，確定 、 【易混辨析】determine decide resolve settle(l)determine指經(jīng)過深思熟慮,決心去做某事并堅持 施行。*No matter what you determine to do, I would sidewith you

41、.不管你決定做什么，我都會支持你。(2)decide側(cè)重指經(jīng)過思考、比較、討論或詢問之后做出的決定。* Whatever we decide to do in the school must be goodfor the students first.我們在學校里決定要做的任何事情，都要首先有益于學生。(3)resolve語氣較強，強調(diào)以堅定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有遠大抱負和堅強決心。*Let us resolve to do all we can to contribute to a saferenvironment for journalists and a freer socie

42、ty for alL讓我們竭盡所能，為記者營造一個更安全的環(huán)境,讓所=1I有人擁有一個更自由的社會。settle指排除猶豫、懷疑和爭論之后做出明確的最 終結(jié)論。*We haven't settled how to get there.我們還沒有決定如何到達那里O【即學活用】用determine的適當形式填空The outcome of this election will be determined by the votes and by the law.©Everyone concerned acted with great courage and determinatio

43、n.(3)We are determined(0 rescue his two countrymen. 袖(2)(2019-天津高考)Weare determined that ourtraining should keep pace with the current development in education.我們下定決心，我們的培訓應該跟上當下教育的發(fā)展。2. disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的*（2018-全國卷IH） The citywas crowded withdisappointed people with no interest in settling do

44、wn. 城市里擠滿了失望的人們，他們不想在這里定居。* Adamski says he was very disappointed with the mayors decision.阿達姆斯基說他對市長的決定非常 失望。希4睿編標*1 am disappointed in myself when I think of how much time Fve wasted.當想到我浪費了多少時間時, 我對自己感到失望。*You must be disappointed at losing the chance. 失去這次機會，你肯定很失望?！菊Z塊積累】be disappointed at對失望be

45、disappointed in sb.對某人感到失望(2) disappointvt.使失望(3) disappointmentn.失望；沮喪to ones disappointment令某人失望的是disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人掃興的【知識延伸】(1) 現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞時通常具有主動關(guān)系，多形容客觀事物 體現(xiàn)在外的性質(zhì),其修飾對象往往是物，其意思是:令人 的。(2) 過去分詞作形容詞時往往具有被動關(guān)系，多形容人或物的 情緒或感受，其意思是:感到Thank you for sharing this inspiring story with謝您與我們分享這個令人鼓舞的故事。

46、到發(fā)自心底的鼓舞與溫暖。IIIAfter a conversation with him one would feel inspired,人們能感受and warm【即學活用】語法填空(l) To my disappointment (disappoint), they refused my request.(2) We were all disappointed 坦 the news that ourpicnic was cancelled because of the rain.(3) My parents will be disappointed 2J1 me if I fail tog

47、et the master degree.亦T松苗詭標The author feels disappointed (disappoint) about the solutions to problem of robocalls.3. desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望*（2019-江蘇高考）If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.如果你想?yún)⒓芋w育運動,你可以選擇從游泳到騎馬等 活動。*They desire to help those who

48、are in need of help. 他們渴望幫助那些需要幫助的人。亦f詳編袖*She desires him to solve this problem. 她渴望他能解決這個問題。*She desires that he (should) stay with hen她渴望他跟她待在一起。*Do you have an intense desire for truth and honesty? 你是否對真相、誠實有極強的渴望？【語塊積累】 (l)desire to do desire sb. to do desire that. . . 可以省略)渴望做希望某人做希望(從句中用should

49、 do結(jié)構(gòu),should(2)a desire for sth.渴望(3)desirable adj.令人滿意的；值得要的desired adj.渴望的;想得到的 弄"14罕潟點(標【即學活用】(l)She has a desire for success.她渴望成功。(2 )The people expressed their desire that the war should come to an end soon.人民表達了早日結(jié)束戰(zhàn)爭的愿望。(3)What they did achieved the desired effect.他們所做的取得了預期的效果。4. lack

50、n.缺乏；短缺vt.沒有;缺乏*（2019-全國卷 II ）This iswhat motivation or the lackof it can do.這就是動機或缺乏動機所能做到的ODespite his lack of experience, he got the job. 盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗，他還是得到了那份工作。*The charges were dropped for lack of evidence. 由于缺少證據(jù)，起訴被撤銷了。*1 think you lack in the power of decision.我認為你缺乏決斷力?！菊Z塊積累】(l)(a)lack of沒有,缺乏;不

51、足，不夠for lack of因缺乏；因缺少；因沒有l(wèi)ack in=be lacking in缺少(2)lackingadj.缺乏的；沒有的;不足的【名師點津】lack作及物動詞時，不能用于被動語態(tài)。形容詞 lacking不用于名詞前?！炯磳W活用】(1) He 代 lacking in courage to do the work.他缺乏做那項工作的勇氣。(2) Lack of sleep could put the birds9 health at risk.缺乏睡眠會危害鳥的健康。(3) They did not closelack customers.他們不是因為缺少顧客才關(guān)門的。件屛編

52、標5. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 1961 年4月 12 日, 尤里加加林成為世界上第一個進入太空的人?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】 本句中the+序數(shù)詞+to do表示第幾個做某事的。不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞前面常有。nly,first, last, next或序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級等修飾牛涓菲標*1 am always the first person to get to the office.我總是第一個到達辦公室的人。*He is always the fir

53、st to come and the last to leave. 他總是第一個來,最后一個走?！炯磳W活用】(l)He is the best person " g。abroad.他是出國的最佳人選。(2)She is the only woman ' be admitted into the key university.她是唯一被這所重點大學錄取的女性。6. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.這些災難讓每

54、個人都感到悲傷和失望，但探索宇宙的欲望從未消失。【句式解構(gòu)】句中made everyone sad and disappointed是make 的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語+賓語補足語;其中形容詞 sad and disappointed作賓語補足語。make的復合結(jié)構(gòu)如下：make sb. do sth.使/讓某人做某事*Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我們復述課文。make sb. /sth. done （過去分詞）使某人或某事 被常用于make oneself known/heard/unders

55、tood.*It's too noisy. I can't make my voice heard. 太吵了，我不能讓別人聽到我的聲音。®make sb. /sth. doing使某人或某事一直做*He makes the boy standing there all the time. 他讓那個男孩 直站在那兒。make +sb. /sth. +adj.使某人或某事（變得）*She knew that these solutions were not going to make me happy.iT她知道這些解決辦法不會讓我高興。落$醇編神:make+sb./sth. +.讓某人或某物成為*They all want to make Jim their m