2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)短文語(yǔ)法選擇、首字母、閱讀優(yōu)享新選(8)

1、2019 中考英語(yǔ)短文語(yǔ)法選擇、首字母、閱讀優(yōu)享新選（8）一、閱讀理解。 A（ 2019 中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練）Being able to multitask doing several things at the same time is considered （ 考 慮，認(rèn)為） a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the youngpeople aged from eight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowada

2、ys is that young people juggle a larger number of electronic devices （ 電子產(chǎn)品） as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet,sendout emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts （努力 ） as they m

3、ultitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own worlds, they seem to have no time to spend withthe other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the

4、family table.Multitasking also has an effect （ 影響 ） on y oung people s performance at university and in the workplace. Whenasked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets （ 器具 ） on their performance of tasks, many young people gave a positive （肯定的 ）response （回應(yīng)）. However, the response fr

5、om the worlds of education and business wasnot quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers （雇主 ） feel thatyoung peo

6、ple entering the job market need to be taught all over again, as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary （ 沒(méi)必要 ） for them to learn special skills to do their work.1. What does the underlined word “ juggle ” most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Useat the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Searchinform

7、ation from.2. In Paragraph 3, the author points out that.A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members3. What s the main idea of the last paragraph?A

8、. Young people must learn skills for future jobs.B. Young people benefit （ 獲益 ） a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people s development seriously.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people t

9、hink multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don t need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children s

10、 later study skills.5. The author develops （ 闡述 ） the passage mainly by.1. providing special examples8. following the natural time order9. giving out a cause and analyzing （分析 ） its effects10. comparing opinions from different worlds參考答案BDDACB閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Dear Sir,I have to travel

11、every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along their routes （路線）：the number 49 and the number 16. But by the time the number 16 busreaches Souk Road. It is always full, so I can t get on it. I have to wait for thenumber 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.The timetable

12、 says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day ?The regulations （規(guī)章）say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stopat every stop where people are waiting. Whydo the half-empty buses

13、 go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers（乘客）and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reachedthe airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 peop

14、le.It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service（服務(wù)）better ?Yours,Tired passenger11. This passage is .A. a messageB. a talkC. astoryD. a letter12. The writer has to take Bus No.49 because .A. it arrives on time

15、B. it is not always fullC. it travels fasterD. it has fewer seats on it13. How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus ?A. Ten minutes.B. One hour.C. Half an hour.D. Nearly a day.14. The regulations say that each bus may carry passengers at most.A. 20B. 40C.60D. 12915. From the passage w

16、e can see that .A. the bus service was poorB. no passengers took their busesC. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk RoadD. the writer was always the first to get on the bus【參考答案】5. D2. B 3. C 4. C 5. AC（2019中考選練）Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits you

17、r neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Let' s take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object l ike the kitchen table.Don' tleave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outsid

18、e of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens, simply rolloff the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then liedown and curl up（ 蜷伏）next to a sofa, or a large

19、chair.Never go to the stairs.The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken.Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake , they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees , buildings , walls , advertisement boards and power lines if you a

20、re outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens, just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car, get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.1. What should you do if you are in a

21、 building when an earthquake happens?A. Rush out quicklyB. Sit in the kitchenC. Stay below strong objectsD. Go down the stairs2. The underlined word "void " in Paragraph 3 means "".A.spaceB. seatC.distanceD. sign3. When you are outdoors during an earthquake, you should go to.you

22、should4. If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquakeA. get out of itB. keep inside itC. moveaway fastD. stay underthe footbridge參考答案1C 2A 3D4B二、語(yǔ)法選擇。按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從 1-15 各題所給的A、 B、C、 D 項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。in potatoesIn a far-away place, there was a village. The village was_1than

23、 anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season,2potatoes were dug out of theground, and readied for market.In each home,men and womenwoulddividethe potatoes into three groups, large, mediumand small.One year, there was a young manreceived his share ofthe potatoes. Asthe other vill

24、agers, he walked around the village laughing andtalking.6villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this manwould never getpotatoes ready in time. When it was time for thevill agers8to market, they were greatly surprised to findthat the man spotatoes9perfectly into three groups.After10the

25、man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy,11 very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alongthe village s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, thepotatoes moved12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the largerpotatoes rose to the top and

26、 the medium potatoes rested_13_ the middle.Life14likethis too. The rough roads we travel along canalso15us.1. A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich2. A. thousand withB. thousands with C. thousand ofD.thousands of3.A.busilyB. busyC. more busilyD.busier4.A.whoB. whichC. whatD.whose5.A.workB. was work

27、ingC. were workingD.works6.A.AB. AnC. TheD./7.A.heB. himC. himselfD.hisdivided10. A. askingB. askedC. askD. asks11. A. soB. andC. orD. but12. A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither13. A. onB. inC. withD. by14. A. hasB. areC. wereD. is15. A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD.helped參考答案1 5、BDAAC6 10、CDCBA11 15、DABDB8

28、. A. goB. goingC. to goD. went9. A. are dividedB. were dividedC. are dividingD.語(yǔ)法填空；閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 (2019中考選練)Hello! My name is Tom. I ' m glad to tell you I 1 a good friend called Tim.We have many things in 2. We both have a lot of good habits. We both likeexercising and reading books. After school, you can always see us play