名詞性從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典

1、名詞性從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典一、名詞性從句1. We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們相信你所投入的當(dāng)然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接賓語從句，賓語從句中 you have been devoted to 缺少賓語，表示事物故用 what; what you have been devoted to為主語，從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故

2、選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句和主謂一致，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2. surprised me most was the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：最讓我吃驚的是那個(gè)女孩通過了駕駛考試。 surprised memost是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填 what; the girl passed the driver test 是一個(gè)表語從句，句中不缺少成分，故填 that。因此選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，

3、本題涉及 what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。3. Has it been announcedA. when are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take off 【答案】DB. that are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【解析】【分析】句意：飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛已經(jīng)宣布了嗎？此處是 when引導(dǎo)的主語從句, 且要用陳述句語序，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，it作形式主語，關(guān)系副詞 when引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的主語。4. you

4、 don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜歡他，跟我沒有什么關(guān)系。you don't like him為主語從句,其內(nèi)容已經(jīng)是完整的，所以用 that,且引導(dǎo)主語從句的that不能省略。5. we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是通常需要更多的禮貌

5、。此處是主語從句做主語，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句的應(yīng)用。6. is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)療保健的進(jìn)步將促進(jìn)一個(gè)更強(qiáng)大、更繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)，這是我們的信念。that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，故空格處應(yīng)該用it作形式主語，代替真正的that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故答案選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查it的用法，以及主

6、語從句的應(yīng)用。7. matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語中最重要的是有足夠的練習(xí)。A. why為什么；B. that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句只起引導(dǎo)詞作用，不充當(dāng)成分；C. which哪一個(gè)；D. What什么。根據(jù)語境用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在句中做主語。故答案選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。主語從句屬于名詞性從句的一種，填哪個(gè)連接詞要分析 從句缺少什么成分，然后確定所選的詞。8. It matters little a man di

7、es, but matters much is he lives.A. how; what; howB. how; it; howC. why; it; whyD. that; what; that【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：一個(gè)人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it為形式主語，how 從句為真正的主語。 What matters much (=the thing that matters much )。第個(gè) how引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句；it作形式主語；what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；第二個(gè) how引導(dǎo)的 是表語從句。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。9

8、. his failure lies is expected clear to us.A. What - to makeB. How made C. Whereto be made D. Why making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他的失敗之處有可能被我們弄清楚。分析句子可知，主語從句中的lie為不及物動(dòng)詞，所以主句中缺少狀語，因此填 where。expect sth.to do.固定短語， 期 望某事發(fā)生”，sth. be expected to do.意為“某事有可能發(fā)生 "。make sth. clear to sb為固定搭 配，意為 向某人闡明某事，使某人弄清某事 ”

9、。本句中make的賓語是 where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。因此選Coexpect sth.to do.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句及固定搭配，本題涉及主語從句和固定短語10. makes the school proud is more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：讓學(xué)校驕傲的是，超過90%的學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)所錄取

10、。第一空主語從句中缺少主語，指代事情，故用what;第二空為表語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故填關(guān)系詞that。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的表語從句。11. is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise he would come to helpme as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我們都知道，Johnson違背了他會(huì)盡快來幫助我的諾言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)

11、可知，第一空為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用 what,第二空為同位語從句， 從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以用 that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及主語從句和同位語從句。12. He took a trip to Beijing last week and he saw at the Forbidden City impressedhim deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宮所看到的給他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，連詞 and后為一個(gè)名詞性從句，因此應(yīng)該使用what

12、引導(dǎo)，且what在從句中作主語，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。13. will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：誰將負(fù)責(zé)這次會(huì)議還沒有決定。 will be in charge of the meeting是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，指人，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及who引導(dǎo)的主語從句。14.is known to us all is that China has launched

13、 Shenzhou VII spaceship,made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)射了神州7號(hào)宇宙飛船，這是中國首次成功的太空行走。第一空處為主語從句，從句缺少主語，需用 what引導(dǎo)；第二空所在句子 是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，從句中缺少主語，需用 which引導(dǎo)。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句和定語從句，本題涉及主語從句和非限制性定語從句的應(yīng)用。15. It was

14、 never clear the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這名男子沒有早點(diǎn)報(bào)告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。16. I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening to B. if this song is worth listeningC. that this son

15、g is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我從來沒有懷疑這首歌值得去聽。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，本句是賓語從句，根據(jù)主句I never doubt ,可知從句是陳述句，故排除 A和B,又因?yàn)閘isten to為 固定搭配，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。注意識(shí)記賓語從句的用法。17. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.A. WhichB. AsC

16、. ThatD. What【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：明顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發(fā)展特殊才能的機(jī)會(huì)。連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，并在主語從句中做句子的主語，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。18. Macao has achieved shows"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What;

17、 whatD. That; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：澳門取得的成就表明，、國兩制”原則是解決歷史遺留下來的澳門和香港問題的最好辦法。分析句子可知， Macao has achieved為主語從句，從句中 achieve缺少賓語，所以第一個(gè)空用what來充當(dāng)賓語。再分析句子可知，shows后接賓語從句，從句句意和結(jié)構(gòu)完成，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填連接詞that。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句，本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。19. I wonder.A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water F

18、estival is really fun.C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn FestivalD. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否將在新年做決定。A. how will you celebrateThanksgiving你要怎樣慶祝感恩節(jié)；B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 潑水節(jié)真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Fest

19、ival 中秋節(jié)人們叫什么?D. whether you willmake resolution on New Year's Day 你是否會(huì)在新年做決定。Wonder后跟的是賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序。A, C錯(cuò)了。Wonder：對(duì)感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一個(gè)含有疑問”意義的賓語從句，B錯(cuò)。故選Do20. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.A. how happy was heB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. how he happy was【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：富

20、蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來到英國是多么的開心。該句中有一個(gè)賓語從句做 told的賓語， 他有多么開心”，這里是感嘆句做的賓語，感嘆詞 how+ 形容詞+主語+謂語。故選Bo21. I know he's been curious about everything, but that's Be patient!A. what do kids like B. what kids like C. what are kids like D. what kids are like【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他對(duì)一切充滿好奇，但那是小孩的樣子。耐心點(diǎn)兒。That's后

21、跟的是一個(gè)表語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，所以 A,C錯(cuò)了 B. what kids like那是孩子喜 歡的東西，D. what kids are like那是小孩的樣子.對(duì)一切充滿好奇是小孩的行為，故選 D like,動(dòng)詞，表示喜歡，有時(shí)態(tài)變化形式;be like表示像，like是介詞，like沒有詞形變化。這是中考的?？键c(diǎn)。22. Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Yes, we should animals as our friends.A. that; regard B. what; be regarded C. that;

22、be regarded D. what; regard 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一醫(yī)生，看起來你喜歡和動(dòng)物一起工作。一是的。我們應(yīng)該把動(dòng)物看做我們的朋友。It seems + that從句，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。Regard- -as （把看做）。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查主語從句和固定搭配regard-as-。23. You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's your eyes hurt.A. whyB. howC. whatD. when【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你已經(jīng)花

23、了太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。那就是為什么你眼睛疼。why ： 為什么， why your eyes hurt 做is的表語， how ： 怎樣， what: 什么， when : 什么時(shí)候，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句。根據(jù)語境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞。24. I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't knowHow about Paris?A. when to goB. where to goC. what to do【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：一一我將有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？一一巴黎如何?A.when to go什么時(shí)候去，B.w

24、here to go去哪里，C.what to do做什么。根據(jù)后文提到去巴 黎，可知是對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問，用 where ,填入where to go ,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞從句，注意 where to go的用法。25. I fell sick!I think it is you are doing too much.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. because【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我感覺不舒服。一一我認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)槟阋恢弊龅锰?。A.為什么；B.什么時(shí)候；C.什么；D.因?yàn)?。做得太多是不舒服的原因，所以用because連接，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句，注意理解句

25、意。26. That is we were late last time.A. that【答案】CB. whenC. whyD. what【解析】【分析】句意：這就是上次我們?yōu)槭裁催t到的原因。A.沒有實(shí)際意義；B.當(dāng)時(shí)候；C為什么；D.什么。為什么遲到，用 why,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，做表語，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表語從句連接詞用法，注意理解句意。D. Asshe told me是插入27. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. What【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她告訴我對(duì)于她來說最重要的就是她的家庭。語，因此用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，在句子中作主語，故選 Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 what引導(dǎo)主語從句的用法。28. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is theheavies