高一英語(yǔ)（上）必修一unit 4 Using language

1、 Do you know what would happen before an earthquake?Something unusual happen:Bright lights flash in the skyThe well walls have deep cracks with smelly gas;Animals are too nervousReading Before the earthquakeWhat happened?When happeningAfter the earthquake這是一篇記敘文，描述一個(gè)震撼人心的故事。Before the earthquake:The

2、 water in the wells The water in the wells rose and fellrose and fell. .The well walls had deep The well walls had deep crackscracks. .A A smellysmelly gas came out. gas came out. The chickens were too nervous to eat. The chickens were too nervous to eat. Mice Mice ran out ofran out of the fields. t

3、he fields. Fish jumped out of bowls and Fish jumped out of bowls and pondsponds. .Bright lights could be seen in the sky. Bright lights could be seen in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard . The sound of planes could be heard . The water The water pipespipes crackedcracked and and burstburst

4、. .When happening: At 3:42 am At 3:42 am the greatest earthquake of the 20th century the greatest earthquake of the 20th century heard in Beijingheard in Beijing One-third of the nation felt it.One-third of the nation felt it. A huge A huge crackcrack cut across houses, roads and cut across houses,

5、roads and canalscanals. . SteamSteam burst from holes in the ground. burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen seconds In fifteen seconds lay in ruinslay in ruins. . Many children were left without parents. Many chi

6、ldren were left without parents. More than 400,000 people were killed More than 400,000 people were killed or or injured. injured. The army sent soldiers to help The army sent soldiers to help the the rescuerescue works. works. organized teams to organized teams to dig out.dig out. 10,000 miners wer

7、e rescued from 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines. the coal mines. workers built workers built sheltersshelters for for survivorssurvivors FreshFresh water was taken to the city water was taken to the city by train,truck and plane.by train,truck and plane. All hope was not lost.After the

8、 earthquake:After the earthquake:Main ideas (P27Ex3)Part 1 (Para 1)Part 2 (Para 2&3)Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and greatly shocked the people.Part 3 (Para 4)The army came to help the surviv

9、ors, bringing hope for a new life.預(yù)習(xí)檢查 (P27 E1Ex2) 1 The chickens didnt eat because2 Before the earthquake the people they didnt worry because Such a great number of people died because4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope because2 Before the earthquake the people they didnt worry

10、 because 1 The chickens didnt eat because C they were nervous. E they didnt know the quake caused the strange events.3 Such a great number of people died because4 Water was needed because5 The people did not lose hope becauseD dams and wells were useless.B the quake happened while they were sleeping

11、.A the army came to help them. _ Brick buildings were destroyed. _ The walls of the village wells had cracks in them._ Shelters were put up for those with no homes._ Roads got huge cracks._ The army helped the survivors.Number each of these things happened during the Tangshan earthquake. _ happened

12、in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _cut across the city. The city lay _. Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnerv

13、ousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruinsTwo-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tang Shan. People began to wonder _. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _.diedwere injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lost

14、Soldiersbreathe againsurvivorsHe _from his chair when the doorbell rang.Her job is _chickens.Her temperature is still_.He _ in rank recently. rise vi. 上升上升(rose, risen) raise vt.舉起，養(yǎng)殖舉起，養(yǎng)殖roseraisingrisinghas risensmelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)They were all hungry and the food

15、_good.I can _something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _fish away.smeltsmellsmelly2. A _ gas came _ _ the cracks.smellyout of3. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.burstburst :爆裂爆裂The balloon suddenly burst.burst into + n. =burst out doing 突然突然起來(lái)起來(lái)He burst into laughter.= He burs

16、t out laughingHe burst into tears.= He burst out crying.at an endat the end of 在在盡頭盡頭by the end of 到到末尾末尾 （多跟完成時(shí)）（多跟完成時(shí)）in the end 最后，終于最后，終于1) . His father will return home _this year.2) . He will be a scientist _.3) . How many English words had you learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the

17、 end ofbe/lie (lay, lain) in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed 一片廢墟一片廢墟eg.The village lay in ruins after the war. injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physicallywere injuredMore than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.isareThei

18、r criticisms _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you said _my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurtinjure ： 損害健康、成就、容貌的傷害損害健康、成就、容貌的傷害,受傷受傷hurt ：多指心靈上的受傷：多指心靈上的受傷Wound: 槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷v./n. They were filled wi

19、th wonder.It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that) Not wonder that he has passed the exam.wonder7. People began to _how long the disaster would last.8. All hope was not lost.allnot = not all;some but not all Not all the children are left. (= Only some of them left early.)Not all the children are noi

20、sy.(= Some of the children are not noisy.) none of . None of us were allowed to go there.None of these reports is very helpful.9. bury the dead.bury :埋葬，掩埋埋葬，掩埋The dog buried the bone in the ground.I buried myself in my studies.bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭于，專心于埋頭于，專心于Using languageUsing languageWhat news did Zhangsha tell the student? Why did the city open a new park? What did the office want the student to do?2. Complete the passage with some of the words