大學(xué)英語四級考題分析

1、大學(xué)英語四級試卷結(jié)構(gòu)測試內(nèi)容測試題型 分值比例考試時間寫作寫作短文寫作 15%30分鐘聽力理解聽力對話短對話多項選擇 8%30分鐘長對話多項選擇 7%聽力短文短文理解 多項選擇 10%短文聽寫單詞及詞組聽寫10%閱讀理解詞匯理解選詞填空 5%40分鐘長篇閱讀匹配10%仔細(xì)閱讀多項選擇 20%翻譯漢譯英段落翻譯 15%30分鐘總計100%130分鐘 【總分：總分：710分分】 一、英語四級作文一、英語四級作文說明：寫作部分占整套試卷的15% =106.5分 時間：30分鐘二、聽力部分二、聽力部分 =248.5分分聽力部分：總分248.5。短對話：18（8x7.1）滿分56.8；長對話：915（7

2、x7.1）滿分49.7；短文理解：1625（10 x7.1）滿分71；聽寫詞組：2635（10 x7.1）滿分71。 三、綜合部分三、綜合部分35% =248.5分分閱讀讀解部分：總分248.5。詞匯填寫：3645（10 x3.55）滿分35.5（最低分，可有選擇舍棄）匹配題：4655（10 x7.1）滿分71（最易得分，但做題時間不可超過15分鐘）仔細(xì)閱讀：5665（10 x14.2）滿分142（最高分值，每題可占14.2分，大部分是細(xì)節(jié)題，應(yīng)仔細(xì)審題?。?四、翻譯部分四、翻譯部分 漢譯英漢譯英 15% 30分鐘分鐘 =106.5分分預(yù)測還是段落翻譯，106.5分。長度為140-160個漢字

3、大學(xué)英語四級作文四個基本考點大學(xué)英語四級作文四個基本考點 1、 切題-所謂切題是指在形式上諸如段落、字?jǐn)?shù)、文體、格式等方面滿足題目要求，并在內(nèi)容上沒有偏差。 2、 表達(dá)清楚、條理清晰-本要求考查學(xué)生對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握，要求文章主題觀點明確，有頭有尾，論證說明安排有主次，有輕重。 3、 文字通順，連貫性較好-本要求考查學(xué)生對過渡句和連接詞或詞組的掌握和運用，要求文章句子內(nèi)部與句子之間通順連貫，不突兀。 4、 基本無語言錯誤-本要求考查學(xué)生語言基本功的掌握，包括語法與拼寫兩部分。 寫作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分：33分：條理不清，思路混亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯誤。39分：基本切題，表達(dá)思想

4、不清楚連貫性差，有較多嚴(yán)重的語言錯誤。45分：基本切題，有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強連貫；語言錯誤相當(dāng)多，期中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯誤。57分：切題，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。67分：切題，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好，基本上無語言錯誤，僅有個別小錯。71分 最高分四級偏重校園生活校園生活步驟：1.審題作文類型： 說明文（闡述主題；利弊類型；原因結(jié)構(gòu)型；解決問題型；諺語說明型等）議論文：反駁觀點型應(yīng)用文：寫信 求職信 邀請信等2. 決定觀點（資料比較多）3. 提綱三段式：開頭； 主體； 結(jié)論4.檢查檢查1）每個句子是否都有謂語動詞； 2） 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)； 3）主謂搭配是

5、否恰當(dāng)； 4）單詞大小寫，拼寫標(biāo)點符號。 作文誤區(qū)作文誤區(qū)使用太復(fù)雜的句型以致出錯太多想象，內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)過多，文章冗長書寫不規(guī)范高分策略高分策略1.構(gòu)思簡單 少犯錯誤（考核語言表達(dá)能力）2. 好的開頭和結(jié)尾 開頭找好切入點，快速入題，簡潔明快 結(jié)尾不要拖泥帶水，適當(dāng)評論，點睛之筆3. 用好關(guān)聯(lián)詞并列：and, besides, as well as, in addition to, not only but also遞進(jìn)：furthermore除此之外, whats more另外,而且,此外 , whats worse更糟糕的是,更糟的是,更嚴(yán)重的是什么 轉(zhuǎn)折：but, while, on the

6、 contrary, on the other hand, however4. 用好標(biāo)點，大小寫，安排好段落 句子正確性和多樣性（同位語，無靈主語，排比等） 詞的變化 句子的變化 近義詞替換5.書寫清楚，整潔，規(guī)范好的開頭1. 直接陳述觀點 例1: Nowadays people are coming to realize/be aware thatAs far as I am concerned,例2: People become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of In my opinion/I think 2. 比較法例1:

7、 When it comes to, some people think / believe that Others argue / claim that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments / statements, but I hold / believe that例2: Nowadays, there is public discussion / controversy on / about the problem / issue of Those who criticize / obj

8、ect toargue thatBut people who advocate / favor, on the other hand, maintain thatI strongly hold that背景法例1：People used to think / It was once thoughtIn the past / old daysBut things are quite different. Few people now share this view.設(shè)問法Should smoking be banned? Answers to this question vary greatly

9、. Some people are in favor of the banning of smoking because it is not only a strong offence（冒犯） to people around the smokers, but also something harmful to the smokers themselves. I side with them in this sense.數(shù)據(jù)法例例1：According to a recent survey, about 85% of the people are in favor of Golden Week

10、 and 15% regard Golden Week as a waste of time.例例2: A recent statistics shows that.75% of the college students wanted to further their study after graduation.結(jié)尾總結(jié)法Sample: Important Qualities of a Good Son or Daughter The above-mentioned are only a few of the qualities of a good child, namely, being

11、filial（孝順的）, respecting the parents and loving the family, but I believe that they have been and will be of vital importance in a family.重申法Sample: Why Do People Work? In brief, I believe that people work mainly because they find their work rewarding and can feel the sense of satisfaction in their j

12、ob. (the beginning of the essay goes like this: It seems that people work for money; however, as a matter of fact, they work mainly because they enjoy working, through which they can get the sense of accomplishment.) 建議法vSample: Physical Exercise is Beneficial to Health From the above data, we can s

13、ee the importance of physical exercises. Therefore, people form all walks of life should spend more time on taking up physical exercises to keep themselves physically and mentally sound.預(yù)測法Sample: Computer Translation or Human Being Translation? All in all, no matter how advanced science and technol

14、ogy would be, computers can never take the place of human beings in translation. We human beings have produced and will produce better translations to bridge the different cultures.引言式Sample: The Importance of Knowledge Francis Bacon, the great philosopher, once remarked, “knowledge is power”. This

15、is still valid in modern times. Only by obtaining useful knowledge, can we contribute more to the society.常見錯誤歸納常見錯誤歸納 一、主語錯誤1. 主語缺失 1)In our country feels very free. People feel free in our country. 2)In my hometown arent very busy. People in my hometown are very busy. 2. 非名詞主語 1)Rich doesnt ensure

16、 a happy life. Being rich doesnt mean a happy life. / Wealth doesnt ensure a happy life. 2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible. Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible. 3. 主謂錯位 1)Reading books can acquire knowledge. People can acquire knowledge from books. 2)Now peoples lives cant l

17、eave TV. Now people cant live without TV. 二、謂語錯誤 1. 多重謂語 1)In our modern society, there are many examples around us show that many people are cheated. In our modern society, many examples around us show that many people are cheated. 2)Poverty makes many people cant study abroad. Poverty makes many p

18、eople unable to study abroad. / Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad. / Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad. / Many people cant study abroad because of poverty. 3) There are many people think that. There are many people who think that.或者直接說Many people think that.

19、 2. 非動詞謂語 1)Some people firmly agree, but others against it. Some people firmly agree, but others are against it. 2)It is said that the place worthes touring. It is said that the place is worth touring. 3. 主謂不一致 1)I have to visit the teacher who teach me College English. I have to visit the teacher

20、who teaches me College English. 2)I use a disk because it hold plenty of data. I use a disk because it holds plenty of data. 4. 誤用詞組 1)They insist on post-graduate study is very important for them. They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them. 2)I am afraid of that its going to ra

21、in. I am afraid that its going to rain. 三、冠詞錯誤 1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising. In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising. 2) They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones. They suggest that we should choose only

22、 good books to read and never touch bad ones. 四、代詞錯誤 1. 偷梁換柱 1)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize. An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize. 2)If we cheat others, friends

23、will never believe you and they will leave you alone. If we cheat others, friends will never believe us and they will leave us along. / If you cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone. 2. 指代不明 1)He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, which nobody believed.

24、He gave a reason, which nobody believed, for not attending the meeting. / He gave a reason for not attending the meeting, a reason which nobody believed. 2)Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heavy burden they have to bear. Sometimes teachers have to inform the students of the heav

25、y burden students have to bear. 五、形容詞、副詞錯誤 1)What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look differently. What is more, the change of the weather will make the place look different. 2)Surprising enough, he faces the failure very bravely. Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure ver

26、y bravely. 六、分詞誤用 1) Comparing with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem. Compared with other countries, China pays little attention to the energy problem. 2) Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera. Those s

27、pirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera. 七、修飾語誤置 1) Spoken English is an important part for learning English people. Spoken English is an important part for people learning English. 2)To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give

28、off poisonous gases to the countryside. To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases . 八、垂懸修飾語 1) Having carried out economic reforms in our country, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Having carried out economic reforms in our c

29、ountry, people have greatly improved their living standard. 2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once. To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once. 九、平行錯誤 1) While we reduce the number of vehicles, the speed of traffic can be increased. While we reduce the num

30、ber of vehicles, we can increase the speed of traffic. 2) Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty of the course and how long it lasted. Before I selected the new course, my teacher warned me of the difficulty and length of the course. / Before I selected the new cour

31、se, my teacher warned me how difficult the course was and how long it lasted. 十、搭配錯誤 1) In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families could not afford it. In the past the price of meat was so high that most families could not afford it. 2) Crowded traffic in some large cities is

32、a big problem for city dwellers. Heavy traffic in some large cities is a big problem for city dwellers. 十一、破句1) Nowadays, if you want to find a job. Then you must pass the job interview. Nowadays, if you want to find a job, you must pass the job interview. 2) First you should show good manners. Beca

33、use the first impression you leave on others is important. First you should show good manners, because the first impression you leave on others is important.作文是對語言的綜合運用，可以集中體作文是對語言的綜合運用，可以集中體現(xiàn)出學(xué)習(xí)者的基本功和思維能力；語感現(xiàn)出學(xué)習(xí)者的基本功和思維能力；語感非常重要，不過要形成好的語感還需要非常重要，不過要形成好的語感還需要長期的反復(fù)訓(xùn)練。寫作能力必須建立在長期的反復(fù)訓(xùn)練。寫作能力必須建立在大量閱讀、用心

34、感受和無數(shù)次練習(xí)的基大量閱讀、用心感受和無數(shù)次練習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上，對此曾對學(xué)生反復(fù)講過多次，不礎(chǔ)上，對此曾對學(xué)生反復(fù)講過多次，不過由于無法立竿見影，多數(shù)學(xué)生不能很過由于無法立竿見影，多數(shù)學(xué)生不能很好地堅持，很是遺憾。好地堅持，很是遺憾。歷年四級作文題目1. 2005年年6月月 向老師表達(dá)節(jié)日祝賀 從一件小事來回憶老師的教誨和無私的奉獻(xiàn) 我如何回報老師的關(guān)愛2. 2005年年12月月 名校校園正成為旅游新熱點校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放，人們看法不同我認(rèn)為Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists？2006年年6月月 0n Students Selecti

35、ng Lectures有些大學(xué)允許學(xué)生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師學(xué)生選擇教師時所考慮的主要因素學(xué)生自選任課教師的益處和可能產(chǎn)生的問題4. 2006年年12月月許多人喜歡在除夕夜觀看春節(jié)晚會 但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會. 我的看法. 5. 2007年年6月月申請加入一個社團(tuán) An announcement to welcome students to join to a clubWelcome to our club 本社團(tuán)的主要活動內(nèi)容 參加本社團(tuán)的好處 如何加入本社團(tuán)6. 2007年年12月月 各大學(xué)開設(shè)了各種各樣的選修課 學(xué)生因為各種原因選擇了不同的選修課 以你自己為例 7.2008年年6月

36、月 娛樂活動(recreational activities)多種多樣 娛樂活動可以使人們受益，也可能有危害性 作為大學(xué)生我們的看法 8. 2008年年12月月Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags 一次性塑料袋曾被廣泛的使用 造成的問題 限制使用的意義9. 2009年年6月月 Free admission to museums 越來越多的博物館免費開放的目的是什么？ 也會帶來一些問題 你的看法作文模板作文模板對比選擇型對比選擇型 2006年12月 1許多人喜歡在除夕(New Years Eve)觀看春節(jié)晚會(Spring Festival Ga

37、la) 2但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會3我的看法模板1 There is no consensus among the people as to the view of _ (主題). Some people hold the idea that _(觀點A). A case in point is that _(支持觀點A的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, _ (觀點B). The most typical example is that _ (支持觀點B的例子).

38、 Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing. 現(xiàn)象解釋型2005年12月24日Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay enti

39、tled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below : 1名校校園正成為旅游新熱點 2校園是否應(yīng)對游客開放，人們看法不同 3我認(rèn)為.模板一 Topic We have witnessed_. According to_，_. And_. Many reasons contribute to_. To begin with，_. Moreover，_. In addition，_. As a resu

40、lt, _. As to me，_. First of all, _. (11) Besides, _. (12) To conclude, _. 模板二 Topic has been brought into focus. Nowadays, _. In addition, _. Many reasons contribute to_. Generally speaking, _. First of all, _. (2) Moreover, _. Therefore, _. As far as I am concerned, _. As we know, _. Furthermore, _

41、. In a word, _. 利弊型 Nowadays many people prefer _ (主題) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, _ (主題的優(yōu)點1). On the other hand, _ (主題的優(yōu)點2). But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent.

42、One of the important disadvantages is that _ (主題的缺點1). To make matters worse, _ (主題的缺點2). Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, _ (主題) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which i

43、t is put that determine its value to our society. 常用連接詞常用連接詞 比較對比關(guān)系過渡詞語比較對比關(guān)系過渡詞語 similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless 列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語 as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besi

44、des, in addition, for one thing, for another 因果關(guān)系過渡詞語因果關(guān)系過渡詞語 because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence 讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語 although, even though, in spite of, despite 強調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語強調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語 surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, nee

45、dless to say, most important of all 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 in addition, also, moreover, besides，whats more 時間順序時間順序 immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while 方式手段方式手段 as, as if, the way，by 目的關(guān)系目的關(guān)系 so that, lest，in order that 多樣化句型多樣化句型 1) 定語從句 (限定性和非限定性) There are many reasons w

46、hy I want to study in your university. It is estimated that tens of billions of yuan is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste. 2) 狀語從句 (時間，原因，地點，條件，讓步等) When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him. Whatever the reason,

47、 there are still some problems with student use of computers. 3) 分詞短語做定語或狀語 Mr. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to prepare for the CET Band-4. 4) 強調(diào)句 It was him who gave up much hope for the future. 5) 倒裝句 Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem. 6) 省略句 I

48、f so, we have to give it up. If necessary. Whatever the reason. 7) What句型 We totally agree with what you have just said. 8) 設(shè)問句 Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? 寫作常用句型寫作常用句型 1、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/

49、read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。 2、 Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than

50、 to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 3、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么強調(diào)重要性也不為過。） 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎么強調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。4、There is no denying that + S + V.（不可否認(rèn)） 例句：There is no denying tha

51、t the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn) ，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。5、 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道） 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺 。 6、 There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問 ） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational

52、 system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 7、 An advantage of is that + 句子 （優(yōu)點是） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。 8、 The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （原因是） The reason why we have to grow trees is that they ca

53、n provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 9、 So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此以致于） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。 10、 Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然） Rich as

54、our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。 11、 The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈愈） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)

55、步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。 12、 By +Ving, can （借著，能夠） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。 13、 enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （使能夠） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 14、 On no account can we51Test+ V

56、（我們絕對不能） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 15、 It is time + S + 過去式 （該是時候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題 時候了。 16、 Those who （人） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be puni

57、shed. 違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 17、 There is no one but （沒有人不） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 18、 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。 19、 It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知） It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯） It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge