2016年長沙市中考英語真題

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上2016年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)水平考試試卷英 語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，共8頁，76小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 對話理解 根據所聽到的對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

2、佳答案回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共15小題，計15分）聽下面武斷對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1個問題1. What is Toms favorite sport? A. Football B. Basketball C. Volleyball 2. Who helped the boy to paint the picture? A. Tina B. Jane C. Jack 3. How far is the cinema from the school? A. 8 kilometers B. 15 kilometer

3、s C. 18 kilometers 4. Where will they meet tomorrow? A. At the supermarket B. At the park C. At the hospital 5. How does the girl go to school everyday? A. By subway B. By bus C. By bike 聽第六段對話，回答第6至7題。6. What does Franks father do? A. A doctor B. A worker C. A cook 7. When did Franks father start t

4、o work there? A. 12 years ago B. 16 years ago C. 20 years ago 聽第七段對話，回答第8至9題。8. What are they talking about? A. Vacations B. Customs C. Rules 9. How did he girls spend the rainy day? A. By playing on the beach B. By visiting friends C. By staying inside 聽第八段對話，回答第10至12小題10. Who has taught the girl t

5、o make kites? A. Her brother B. Her father C. Her grandfather11. What is Jack doing at the moment? A. Reading B. Dancing C. Sleeping 12. When will the football match be held? A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. Next Sunday 聽第九段對話，回答第13-15題13. What does Mark think of yesterday? A. A lucky day B. A bad

6、 day C. A nice day 14. Why was Mark late yesterday morning? A. Because he got a cold B. Because his alarm didnt go off C. Because the taxi broke down halfway15. How many times has Mark been late this month? A. Once B. Twice C. Three times 第2節(jié) 筆錄要點 根據你所聽到的內容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個單詞。（共5小題，計5分）Life in the fu

7、tureAspects（方面）ChangesDiet（飲食）l Eat more 16 l stay away from junk food（垃圾食品） 17 l Study on computers at homel 18 onlineWorkl Work 19 than we do nowl Have robots do dangerous and 20 . 知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第1節(jié) 語法填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）21. Miss Smith, an American lady , has taught _ English

8、for three years. A. we B. us C. our 22. - _ will you fly to Beijing?- In two days.A. How long B. How often C. How soon 23. - I think Ill take a bus to the meeting.-The bus? If you _, you will be late.A. do B. have done C. will do 24. - What do you think of the movie Zootopia? -Hmm.I think it is _ mo

9、vie that i have ever seen these years.A. a good B. a better C. the best25. - Your coat fits you well.- Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation.A. have bought B. buy C. bought 26. - Did you win the game yesterday?- Not really. _ we all tried our best, we lost it.A. If B. Though C. Unless 27. - Final

10、ly, they came back.- They _ be hungry after such a long walk.A. Cant B. must C. neednt 28. - Janes spoken English is pretty good.- Yeah, she works hard and practices _ it both in and out of class.A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 29. - What are you doing ,Tim?- I am listening to the song Long Live _

11、makes me feel excited.A. which B. who C. / 30. Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.A. are used B. is used C. are using第二節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分） Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right

12、 time could 31 someones life. When I was 3 years old , my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem（自尊心）was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kid

13、s 33 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 35 kid Mrs. Green , my 36 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desks silently, I 36 her lips（嘴唇）and raised my hand right awa

14、y. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Greens question. I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparking（閃光的）eyes and a big smile she cried:”Thats right, Ben!” For the first time in my young life, my confidence（自

15、信）rose. At that moment, I decided hat no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Thanks to those three 40 words, my whole life changed from that moment.31. A. end B. change C. lose32. A. blind B. deaf C. fat 33. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with 34. A. ugly B. smart

16、C. handsome 35. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher36. A. read B. touched C. reached37. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly 38. A. often B. ever C. never39. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests 40. A. unkind B. bitter C. simple 閱讀技能 （三部分，共25題，計50分）第1節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、 B、 C三個選項選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子（共5小題，計1

17、0分）Smart Kids ClubFridays & Sundays5:00pm to 6:30pm In the school library For age groups:5-10 years old $2.00 each week Register（登記）：in the gymContact（聯(lián)系）：Smart Kids 41. Smart Kids club is open to the members _ A. at 6:00am on Fridays B. at 5:00pm on Saturdays C. at 5:30pm on Sundays 42. If Mrs.

18、 Blacks twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week? A. $2. B. $4 C. $16BTheme ParksUniversal Studios（環(huán)球影城）-a dream land for Hollywood movie fansThe history of movies, the lives shows and film tricks（技巧）can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore.

19、Legoland-a word made of Lego bricks（樂高積木）Youll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is Malaysia.Ferrari World-a paradise（樂園）for car loversYou can experience the feeling of driving

20、an Ferrari（法拉利）car and see hoe Ferraris racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi.43. Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her? A. Universal Studios B. Legoland C. Ferrirari World44. While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about? A. His or

21、 her childhood B. His or her parent C. His or her future45. According to the chart（圖表）,we know that _ A. We can visit Universal Studios only in America B. The building and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks C. We can get Ferrari car for free when we visit Ferrari World第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、

22、B、C三個選項中選出最佳的答案回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，計30分）A The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（陰歷）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called is Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）

23、and become popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lantern is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today,

24、 when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short,wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（漢字），a famous persons name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat

25、 dumpling with different tastes. In northern China,they are called yuanxiao while in southern part theyre named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumpling is like a game or an activity,they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the lantern Festival was also rom

26、antic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during Song Dynasty, shows this. Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I Turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.46. The traditions festival talked

27、about in this passage is called “_ “in Chinese. A. 春節(jié) B. 元宵節(jié) C. 端午節(jié)47. When did celebration and traditions of the Lantern Festival starts from? A. The Han Dynasty B. The Tang Dynasty C. The Song Dynasty48. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times. A. Making wishes B.

28、Celebrating birthdays C. Asking for help49. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A. They have different tastes B. They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country C. People enjoy the process of making them50. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was _ i

29、n old time. A. Boring B. Humorous C. RomanticB Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（衛(wèi)生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours c

30、ollecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case , there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to （有機會或權利使用）clean water to improve their health. Here is a short story about Hadja

31、ra Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told to her father, “ You shouldnt eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her fathe

32、r was very angry and shouted at her ,”Its not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In Protest , Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadiaras head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing an

33、d his daughters intention（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier life. For person in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So ,from now on, lets avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to

34、people all over the world.51. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause.A. Traffic problems B. Forest fires C. Many illnesses52. The key to improve peoples health in developing countries is _ in Paragraph 1.A. To get clean water B. To exercise often C. To ref

35、use drugs53. What can we infer（推斷）from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her fathers foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjaras father understood his daughters love and care for him later.54. The underlined word”protest” in this passage means.A. 抗議 B.

36、 保護 C. 節(jié)約55. The purpose of the writer is to .A. Teach people how to wash handsB. Call on people all over the world to save water.C. Show developing countries rich in clean water.C It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on a beautiful festival when I was complaining（抱怨）abou

37、t it , three people appeared at my desk-a tired woman and two children. “Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. “Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head. But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but she

38、could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending（假裝） to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor meet them. “Take your time, please.”said the mother. I checked their charts-no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless whi

39、le the hospital was warm.The family huddled（蜷縮）together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station sudde

40、nly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency（急診）”.We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”, We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little

41、girl kissed me and said,”Thanks for being our angle（天使）.”56. Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very _ .A. Proud B. Hospital C. Pleases57. The family came to the hospital because _ .A. They came to visit a patient B. They were all sick C. They were homeless 58. The nurses off

42、ered the family meals and gifts in order to _ .A. Make them feel at home B. Make the leave C. Make them feel upset 59. What does the underlined word “exceed” in this passage mean?A. 降低 B. 超出 C. 拒絕60. From the story, we learn that _ .A. Homeless people often tell liesB. A hospital is a good place to

43、spend Christmas night.C. We should always be friendly and kind to those in need.第3節(jié) 閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分） France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery（風景）. About 75 million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It ha

44、s a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower. Many visitors also come for the countrys art. Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today

45、, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway. No visit to Paris without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）Da

46、vid by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces. Besides , French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails（蝸牛）are also a must-have here. French people eat 4

47、0,000 tons of snails every year. But French is not always good. Paris ,the city of the light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.61. How many visitors come to France every year?62. Is it common to meet street artist in the city?63.

48、Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?64. Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?65. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?. 寫作技能（三部分. 共11小題，計30分）第1節(jié) 語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a studen

49、ts language ability. As there are many useful common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（詞匯量）as well as improve their reading skills.66.他們可以從報紙上學到新的知識。 But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（內容）

50、of the newspaper? The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（標題）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front pages , its easy to find out what youre interested in and then turn to the page to re

51、ad it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the article. Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Dont look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences.