高二英語必修5module1《BritishandAmericanEnglish》語法課件)

1、1.wear off 逐漸減弱逐漸減弱, , 消失消失, , 磨損磨損, , 耗損耗損2.in favor of贊同贊同, , 支持支持3.attempt todo sth. 試圖做試圖做.4.fill up with h 用用.填補(bǔ)填補(bǔ), , 裝滿裝滿5. 5.排隊(duì)排隊(duì)queue up/ stand in line 插隊(duì)插隊(duì) jump the line6.at the flick of a switch:輕輕一按電源7.Be obvious to sb/sth. . 對對sb sb來說很清楚來說很清楚It is obvious that很顯然很顯然8.Omit (vt)vt)省略；遺漏省略；

2、遺漏omission (n) Omit to do doing sth. .忽略做謀事忽略做謀事9.Be similar to與與相似相似(in) (in) Similarly, 同樣地同樣地 The same as./ be different from在的另一邊:on the other side of1010.(sth) be familiar to sb.為某人所熟悉為某人所熟悉( (sb) be familiar with sth. . 某人熟悉某人熟悉11. 11. Make an announcement. .宣布一件事宣布一件事 have an announcement to

3、make12.on the air 在廣播中在廣播中1313讓路讓路:make wayay 14擋路擋路, ,礙事礙事:Be in the way /in ones way15“In way“In way”在某方面在某方面, ,用用方式方式” 16用你自己的方式你自己的方式in your own wayin your own way after allafter all畢竟畢竟so thatso that以便以便; ;因此，所以因此，所以instead ofinstead of代替代替, , 而不是而不是17.be divided by sb into17.be divided by sb i

4、nto :被分被分成成這個(gè)蛋糕被媽媽分成了這個(gè)蛋糕被媽媽分成了4 4部分部分.The cake was divided by my mother into 4 parts 18Not more than18Not more than 不超過不超過, ,不多于不多于. .表示事實(shí)表示事實(shí) No more thanNo more than:“僅僅僅僅, ,只只”, ,表感表感情色彩情色彩, ,表示少表示少教室里不超過教室里不超過5 5個(gè)學(xué)生個(gè)學(xué)生。There are not more than 5students in the classroom.公園里只有公園里只有5 5個(gè)人個(gè)人。There a

5、re no more than 5people in the park.19.19.DimensionDimension:1):1)長長, ,寬寬, ,高高, ,厚度厚度; ;問題或題目的方面問題或題目的方面, ,部分部分2)(2)(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) )面積面積, ,容積容積, ,大小大小 a. a.長是一種度量長是一種度量, ,寬是另一種度量寬是另一種度量 length is one dimension,and width is length is one dimension,and width is another. another. b. b.事情還有另一方面事情還有另一方面.There is

6、 another dimention to this problems.There is another dimention to this problems. c. c.房間有多大房間有多大?what are the dimentions of the room?what are the dimentions of the room? 線是一度空間線是一度空間, ,平面是兩度空間平面是兩度空間. .A line has one dimension and a square has two.這個(gè)語音實(shí)驗(yàn)室的容積是多少這個(gè)語音實(shí)驗(yàn)室的容積是多少?What are the dimensions o

7、f this language laboratory? 1.have a little(some/great/no) difficulty in doing sth做某事有點(diǎn)做某事有點(diǎn)/ /些些/ /很很大大/ /沒有困難沒有困難做某事有困難做某事有困難:have trouble in doing sth 做某事沒有困難做某事沒有困難: :There is no difficulty in doing sth have difficulty( trouble ,problems, a hard time) in doing sth 2.It is +adj.+to do sth:”做某事是做某

8、事是”,”, It is difficult to do the job.3.make sb (sth )do 讓讓sb sb做做sthsth make sth done sth被做了被做了 make sb/ sth +n. 使使sb sb成為成為n make him montor make it a success make sb/ sth +adj( (+to do sth) makes it possible for you to learn English better.make sb/sth +介詞短語 make him in the classroom 讓他呆在教讓他呆在教4.ha

9、ve (nothing, a lot ) in common 有有. .相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)In common共同共同, , 共有共有 In common with 與與相同相同Out of common 非同尋常非同尋常5.make a difference有影響，使不相同有影響，使不相同Tell the difference. .辨別不同辨別不同 Make some (no, much, much of a) difference to sb/ Sth. .對某人對某人/ /某物某物有作用有作用 影響影響Eg. It makes no difference whether he is rich o

10、r not.6.As a young man he had fought against the British in the American War of Independence.當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他參加了美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭同英國人作戰(zhàn)。當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他參加了美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭同英國人作戰(zhàn)。 Fight against“同同戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗”Fight with :同同戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗; ;與與并肩作戰(zhàn)并肩作戰(zhàn) Fight for為為( (得到得到)而戰(zhàn)為自由而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn)為自由而戰(zhàn). fight for their freedom擠過擠過Fight ones way through :擠過人群同擠過人群同說話說話fig

11、ht one,s way through the crowed to talk to sb.7.Everything is going on well.一切都進(jìn)展良好一切都進(jìn)展良好。1.)進(jìn)展進(jìn)展;2.)發(fā)生發(fā)生;3.)繼續(xù)繼續(xù);4.)(時(shí)間時(shí)間) )過去過去/ /消失消失;5.)(燈燈) )亮亮;6.)用用做證據(jù)做證據(jù) 1.)工程進(jìn)展如何工程進(jìn)展如何?How does the project go on ?2.)那里發(fā)生了什么那里發(fā)生了什么?Whats going on there 3.) 3.) 假如你像這樣繼續(xù)下去假如你像這樣繼續(xù)下去,.If you go on like this ,.

12、 4) 4)讓我們繼續(xù)讓我們繼續(xù). .Lets go on . 5) 5)時(shí)間飛逝時(shí)間飛逝. . Time goes on very quickly. 6) 6)燈亮著燈亮著The lights are going on . 7) 7)我們正用你說的話作為證據(jù)我們正用你說的話作為證據(jù). .We were just going on what you had said.筆記：1.1)Suggest+sth/doing sth 2)做“建議”講時(shí), 用虛擬語氣. 即：主語+ suggest+that+(should)+do sth 3)做 “表明,暗示”講時(shí), 不用虛擬語氣.2.except:除了

13、外(不包括); besides:除了外,還有; except for :整體中除去細(xì)節(jié); except that/when+從句 But: no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who+but. Except:除與上述詞連用外,還多與不定代詞everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”連用3.1)prefer sth;2) prefer to do sth; 3)prefer doing 4)Prefer sth to sth; 5)prefer doing to doing 比起(干

14、)更喜歡(干) 6)Prefer to do rather than do :寧愿干某事(前者)而不愿干某事(后者)British English American Englishground floor first floor 第一層第一層Underground subway 地鐵地鐵Motorway freeway 高速路高速路Pavement sidewalk 人行道人行道Queue up stand in line 排隊(duì)排隊(duì)Lorry truck 卡車卡車Cars automobiles汽車汽車Taxi cab 出租車出租車Petrol gas 汽油汽油Lift elevator 電梯

15、電梯Flat apartment 公寓公寓Rubbish garbage 垃圾垃圾Holiday vacation 假期假期Autumn fall 秋天秋天British English American EnglishChips French fries薯?xiàng)l薯?xiàng)lCrisps chips薯片薯片Mum momProgramme programTheatre theaterRealise realizeWrite to me write meHave you got do you haveIn the team on the teamAt the weekend on the weekendMy

16、 friend has my friend just arrivedjust arrived1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1). 表示表示事物特性事物特性，常用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，常用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)1.The book sells well. The nylon dries easily.2. The water feels cool. The paper tears easily.3,This kind of cloth lasts very long.4,- do you like the material? - Yes, it feels very soft. (2) 在表示在表示按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)按規(guī)定預(yù)

17、計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作（學(xué)校，火車，飛機(jī)）作（學(xué)校，火車，飛機(jī)）(start,finish,stop,open,close)(return,arrive,reach)1,The plane takes off at 16:00 this afternoon.2, The school begins on September 1st. 3, The train leaves at 15:05 this afternoon. (3). 在時(shí)間在時(shí)間（as soon as ） 和條件和條件（if ，unless, until, as long a

18、s）狀語從句中狀語從句中. 常用常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示表示將來的動(dòng)作將來的動(dòng)作1. - When will you come to see me, dad? - I will go to see you when you finish the training course.2.I will telephone you as soon as I get there. 3.Come and see me when you re convenient.2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1). 用用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替代替將來時(shí)將來時(shí),（動(dòng)詞與上頁同）動(dòng)詞與上頁同）1.- So how long

19、have you been here? - Just a couple of days actually. Im on a big journey, you know. I am visiting all the places of interest here.2. -Im going to the States?-How long are you staying in the States?3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I am taking my mum.4. Because the shop is closing down,

20、 all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. (2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always等詞連用時(shí)帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩等詞連用時(shí)帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩1.She is always bad-mouthing others.2.He is always thinking of others.3.He is always thinking of how he can do more for the people.3.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)(1)will 純粹的將來和純粹的將來和臨時(shí)的決定臨時(shí)的決定-Did you tell Julia about the result

21、?- Oh, no, I forgot. I will call her now.(2) Be going to do （主觀）計(jì)劃打算；（主觀）計(jì)劃打算；有征兆顯示的將來，或條有征兆顯示的將來，或條件句中表將來件句中表將來 1)-Look at the expression of the baby. - He is going to cry. 2) It is going to be a fine day tomorrow. 3)I feel terrible. I am going to be sick.(3) be about to do 表示表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不跟時(shí)間狀語連用即將發(fā)生的

22、動(dòng)作不跟時(shí)間狀語連用The party was about to begin, when the earthquake took place(4)be to do計(jì)劃，約定；責(zé)任，義務(wù)（客觀）或條件句中表將來計(jì)劃，約定；責(zé)任，義務(wù)（客觀）或條件句中表將來The meeting is to take place tomorrow.4.現(xiàn)在完成式常用句型現(xiàn)在完成式常用句型1. It / This +is第幾次第幾次+ that 從句從句(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)). 1)This is the first time that I has made such a mistake.2)This was t

23、he first time that I had been to the country.2.在時(shí)間條件句中表將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作有先后，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一般現(xiàn)在在時(shí)間條件句中表將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作有先后，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)Dont get off the bus until it has stopped1,This kind of cloth _ very long. A. lasts B. can be lasted C. could last D. will be lasted 2,- do you like the material? - Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feel

24、ing B. felt C. feels D. is feltHe will simply keep on asking her until she _. will do. B. does. C. had done D. would do.3.- So how long have you been here?- Just a couple of days actually. Im on a big journey, you know. I _ all the places of interest here.A.am visiting B. visited C. have visited D.

25、will have visited.4.Come and see me when _.A.you re convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you -Look at the expression of the baby. - He _ cry. A. be going to B. will C. has D. is going to- How are you today ?- Oh, I _ as ill as I do today for a ve

26、ry long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt1.It is spoken by more than a billion people one fifth of the worlds population .世界人口的五分之一十億多人說漢語。More than “多于”， “不僅僅” 竹子不僅僅用來搞建筑。Bamboo is used for more than building. 2.Combinations of letters (like ough)may be pronounced in

27、a number of ways.字母的結(jié)合,像ough,可能以許多種方式被發(fā)音.Combinations:名詞,聯(lián)合,結(jié)合; in combination with 與聯(lián)合在一起 combine ;combine with:使與結(jié)合;同時(shí)具有3.For Americans things are a little bit easier,thanks to the work of Noah Webster.對于美國人來說，事情變得稍微容易一點(diǎn)，多虧了Noah Webster的工作。a little bit 修飾比較級easier，修飾比較級的詞和短語有：much,any,rather,no,no

28、t,far,by far,a little,a bit,a lot,a great deal等。他比以前胖多了。He is much fatter than before.4.自從20世紀(jì)80年代以來,隨著衛(wèi)星電視和因特網(wǎng)的使用,非常便捷地聽到英式英語和美式英語已經(jīng)成為可能.Since the 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet,it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.5.專家們認(rèn)為,這種不間斷的交流使英國人和美國

29、人更容易互相理解This non-stop communication,the expert think ,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.6.這種國際化的廣泛使用表明,將來會(huì)有許多種英語,而不僅僅是兩種.This international dimension suggests that in the future ,there are going to be many “Englishes”,not just two main varieties.7.但這導(dǎo)致了大量的美

30、語單詞和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入了英國英語.But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English.8.介詞的用法也可能存在差異,對比一下詞組: on the team. in the team on the weekend,at the weekend .Preposition ,too,can be different:compare on the team.on the weekend(American),with in the team ,at the weekend (Brit

31、ish)9.在兩種英語中另外兩個(gè)領(lǐng)域的區(qū)別是拼寫和發(fā)音.The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.10.畢竟,兩個(gè)國家各自內(nèi)部的差異和兩國之間的語音差異可能是一樣多的.After all,there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.11.一個(gè)倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人的話比理解一個(gè)紐約人的話更困難. A Londone

32、r has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.1)Suggest+sth/doing sth 2)做“建議”講時(shí), 用虛擬語氣.主語+ suggest+that+(should)+do sth3)做 “表明,暗示”講時(shí), 不用虛擬語氣.1.他向老板建議另一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃.He suggested another plan to his boss.2.我可以建議大家步行去那兒嗎?May I suggest going there on foot?3.他建議我們至少每天

33、進(jìn)行半小時(shí)的戶外活動(dòng).He suggested that we should walk out for half an hour at least every day.4.他蒼白的臉表明他病了.His pale face suggested that he was ill.1.except:除了外(不包括); besides:除了外,還有;except for :整體中除去細(xì)節(jié); except that/when+從句but:習(xí)慣上只用于no /nothing/nobody/nowhere/not anything /who等詞后.Except:除與上述詞連用外,還多與不定代詞everything /everybody/everyone/always/usually/”every+n”連用1.)你除了努力工作別無選擇.You have no choice but to work hard.2.)除了杰克外,還有三個(gè)學(xué)生遲到了.Three more students were late besides Jack.3.)除了下雨時(shí)以外,他一般步行上學(xué).He usually walks to school except when it rains.4.)這件衣服很適合(fit)他,除了顏色有點(diǎn)亮.The coat fitted him well except tha