2014秋九年級英語unit1全單元課件加知識點講解和練習（共96張PPT）

1、Free talk1. How do people learn a foreign language? 2. Do you have good ways to learn English?3. How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English?I study English by reading the textbookHow do you study English?How do you study English ?I study English by asking the teache

2、r for helpHow do you study English?I study Englishg by going to English cornerHow do you study English?I study English by taking part in English ContestI study English by watching English moviesHow do you study English?What are the other ways you sometimes use? I study English by reading English new

3、spapers. by singing English songs. by reading English stories.1.by的用法(1)How do you study for a test? 你如何準備考試？ I study by working with friends. 我通過和朋友一起學習。by + doing 通過方式，該結構在句作方式狀語，用于回答與方式有關的,how引導的特殊疑問句。通過制作單詞卡片by_word_ 通過讀教材by_the_通過聽磁帶 by_to_ 通過向老師求助by_the teacher_help 通過參與小組學習by_ _a group 通過看錄像b

4、y_videos1.“經過（某人/某物）”：He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上學的路上，他經過那家超市。2. “在在旁邊，在旁邊，在附近附近”：Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁邊。3. “在在之前，不遲于之前，不遲于”：I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 我能在6點之前做完作業(yè)。4. 表示交通方式，意為表示交通方式，意為“乘乘”：I usually go to school by bike. 我通常騎

5、自行車去上學。5. by作副詞時，相當于作副詞時，相當于near，意為，意為“靠近靠近”。The thief stole the money when no one was by.當旁邊無人的時候，小偷偷走了錢。6. by the way “順便說一下順便說一下”：By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，對了，我忘記告訴你那個消息了?！綽y短語】by the way 順便問一下順便問一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地偶然地 by mistake 錯誤地錯誤地 one by one 一個接一個一個接一個 step by s

6、tep 一步一步地一步一步地 little by little 逐漸地逐漸地 by the time 到到為止為止 by oneself 獨自地獨自地 by and by 不久之后不久之后 by hand 用手用手 by the end of 到到. 末尾末尾 “by + 動名詞動名詞”常常表示手段、常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用來回答方式或方法，可以用來回答how引引導的特殊疑問句。導的特殊疑問句。- How do you learn English?- I learn English by watching English movies.2.疑問詞how的用法1)（問方式方法）怎樣；如何

7、-_ do you learn English well?-I learn it by using it in my daily life.-Can you tell me_I can get to the nearst post office?2) 身體怎么樣？ -How are you? -Fine. Thanks.3) How +adj 構成的疑問詞How often_ How old_ How far_ How soon_ How many_ How much_ How long_ How tall_練習: 用How +adj 構成的疑問詞填空1.-_ will it take you

8、 from your school to the library?-About half an hour. 2. -_is Mr Wang? -He is forty years old.3.- _ will you come back? -In a week. 4.- _people are there in your family? -Four.5.- _milk do we need? -Three bottles.6.- _do you go to see your grandma? -Once a week.7.-_ do you live from school? -Three m

9、iles.by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch; watch TV 看電視 (2)看書、看報、看雜志用read read the book看書 (3)看電影、看醫(yī)生用see see the doctor 看醫(yī)生(4) 看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【 記】_the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV.by ask

10、ing the teacher for help【解析】ask for sth 請求，要某物請求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人詢問關于某事向某人詢問關于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人請求幫助向某人請求幫助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth請求某人做某事請求某人做某事 If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. onThe young

11、should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /3. Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study._a. by working with frien

12、ds_b. by making word cards_c. by reading the textbook_d. by listening to tapes_e. by asking the teacher for help _1 1a a1b1bListen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. TonyacbI study by makingword cards.1 1c cA: How do you study for a tes

13、t?B: I study by working with a group.Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1. _ Do you learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you

14、ever studied with a group? Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English. Questions 1. _ Do you learn Engl

15、ish by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2b2bDo you learn English by watching videos?【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 學習

16、 learn about 了解了解(1) learn from sb. 向某人學習向某人學習(2) learn to do sth 學著做某事學著做某事(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學自學We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向學習) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. forWhat about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析1】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about d

17、oing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎么樣？怎么樣？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為為什么不呢？什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做我們做好嗎？好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做最好做/不做某事不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請你做請你做好嗎？好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？你想去做某事嗎？(8)W

18、ould you mind doing sth？你介意做某事嗎？你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1). 同意對方的建議時，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good idea. 好主意好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好好/ 行行/太好了太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的是的/ 我愿意我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當然可以當然可以 Yes, I think so 對，我也這樣想對，我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助

19、或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用： I dont think so 我認為不是這樣我認為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對不起，我不能對不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐我愿意，但恐怕怕 What about _(listen) to some English songs? - Its great . Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. ask

20、ing; writealoud, loud與loudly的用法 三個詞都與大聲或響亮有關。aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。 He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打

21、擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑 What about _(大聲讀) to practice your spoken English? The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you.A. loudly;

22、 aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly【解析【解析3】practice v 練習練習 practice doing sth 練習做某事練習做某事【拓展】【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give in doing sth , cant help doing sthWe often practice _English among English.(speak)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.

23、【解析【解析4】pronounce v 發(fā)音發(fā)音 pronunciation n 發(fā)音發(fā)音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?It improve my speaking skills.【解析1】improve v =make better improvement n 提高【解析2】speaking skills 口語技巧I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】some time /sometime/s

24、ome times/sometimes(1) some time一段時間，做時間狀語It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間(2) sometime adv 在某個時候，(3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時 （一般現在時的標志詞）I hope to visit the USA _ in the future.A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D

25、. some time【口訣】分開是一段，合起是某時； 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時its too hard to understand the voices.【解析1】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原級+to do sth Its never too old to learn 活到老學到老活到老學到老用sothat. tooto. not enough to do 填空填空我弟弟年齡太小不能上學。My brother is _ _ _he cant go to school.My brother is _ _ _ go to school.My brother_ _ _

26、 _ go to school.這張桌子太重我搬不動。The table is _ _ _ I cant carry it.The table is_ _for me_ _.The table_ _ _ for me_ _.【解析2】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵鬧的吵鬧的 指不悅耳的指不悅耳的吵鬧聲吵鬧聲 如嘈雜聲、噪音等如嘈雜聲、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人聽到的任何聲音。泛指人聽到的任何聲音。 v 聽起來聽起來【記

27、】【記】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”. At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silenceDo you like the song You and Me? -Of course. It _ great. A. sounds B.

28、looks C. smells Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I cant do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep“Itsadj. (for sb.)to do sth.”句式，其中句式，其中it是是_主語，真正的主主語，真正的主語是其后的語是其后的_“to understand spoken English”。辨析辨析 “Itsadj. (for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中用句型中用for和和of的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 Itsadj.of sb.to do

29、 sth.Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.該句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主觀感情、態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice，clever, foolish等。該句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點或客觀形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等?？筛臑椤癝b. isadj. to do sth.”結構。Its very kind of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。你來幫助我，你真是太好了。 不能改為“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”結構。Its

30、 very difficult for him to learn two languages. 對他來說對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。學兩門外語是很難的。活學活用()2013雅安 It is important _ people _ learn team spirit. Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; to ( )Its foolish_him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with2c2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever st

31、udied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.2d2d Role-play conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: For the first time, just read quickly to g

32、et the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well,

33、 be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.For the first time, just read quickly to get the main ideas【解析】for the first time 第一次12.The more you read, the faster youll be. 你讀得越多，就會越快。 探究 本句是“The_，the_”的結構，表示“越越”，屬

34、于由比較級構成的常見句式。如：The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我媽媽越忙，她就覺得越開心。 活學活用()2013咸寧 The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.The doctor is right. _ you eat, _ you will be. AThe less; the healthier BThe less; the more healthierCThe more; the healthier DThe more; the more

35、 healthier How do you study English?I study English by talking with the forein teacher at the English corner. expression n. 表達（方式）； 表示 discover v. 發(fā)現；發(fā)覺 secret n. 秘密；秘訣 adj. 秘密的；保密的 fall in love with 愛上；與 .相愛 grammar n.語法 Words and expressions repeat /ripi:t/ v .重復；重做 note n.筆記；記錄 v. 注意；指出 pal n. 朋友

36、；伙伴 pattern n. 模式；方式 physics n. 物理；物理學 chemistry n.化學 Words and expressions3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2. What did she do in English class?3. What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke too qui

37、ckly. She was afraic to ask questions because her prounuciation was very badShe just hid behind my textbook and never said anythingShe discoverd that listening to something you interested in is the secret to language learning3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies. U

38、se words and phrases from the passage.1. I can understand the meaning by watching their _and the_ on their faces.2. I can get the meaning by listening for just the_ .body languageexpressionskey words3. My pronunciation improved by listening to the_in English movies.4. I learned _sentences like “Its

39、a piece of cake” by watching the movies.5. I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _.interesting conversationsusefuldictionaryHow I Learned to Learn English Last year, I did not like my English Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. class

40、. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. So I just pronunciation was very bad. So I just hid behind my textbook and never sai

41、d hid behind my textbook and never said anything. anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well.Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body la

42、nguage and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies.I discovered that listening to something you are interes

43、ted in is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. B u t b e c a u s e I w a n t e d t o understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my Engli

44、sh class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a better understandingof English movies.15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?【解析】find found found v發(fā)現 (1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + （for sb）to do sth 發(fā)現做某事很 ( ) She found _ hard to finish th

45、e work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔心（出現某種不良后果）】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息】(4) 回答別人的提問時， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是這樣

46、?！居洝縏he girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 1.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke2.大多數女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _ _spiders. 3. Can I take a seat here, sir? _ My cousin will be back so

47、on. ANothing serious. BWhats up? CHow are you? DIm afraid not. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.【解析】call v叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 給某人打電話 (2)call on sb. 拜訪某人 (3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫T

48、hats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌進(2) 系動詞 “變成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n, “秋天” = autumn【短語】fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep入睡 fall

49、in love with 愛上 Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it.A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fellexcite exciting/excited 興奮的 be excited about對感到興奮 interest

50、interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 對感興趣The students are _in these _books.( interest) surprisesurprising/surprised 吃驚的 be surprise at 對感到吃驚They are _at the _news.( surprise) relax relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 對感到放松 bore bored/boring adj. 令人厭煩的【注】 以ing結尾的adj. 常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。 以

51、ed結尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人We are _ about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it.A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excitedI discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.【解析】listen v 聽 listener n 收聽者 listen to 聽

52、My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.注：動詞+er =名詞 teach teacher work worker clean cleaner farmfarmer playplayer sing singer wait waiter own owner【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to 聽，側重聽的“過程“(2)hear 聽，側重聽的“結果”He _but could _ nothing. A .

53、heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heardI also learned useful sentences like “Its a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.”【解析】Its a piece of cake 一件小事It serves you right這是你應得的I did not understand these sentences at first. (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始 【強調在時間順序或做某事過程等開始之初】(2) fir

54、st of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】first of all., then., at last.，使說明的層次更清楚。首先，我必須完成我的工作。First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我想說的是感謝你們的到來。First of all, I want to say that thank you for coming. 7. Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.undestangding n 明白，理解明白，理解 a better understanding

55、更好地理更好地理解解understand v.明白，理解明白，理解understand sth./sb 明白明白How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation? One way

56、is by listening to tapes Match the questions and answers.How do you practice speaking? By watching English programs.How do you learn new words? By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.How do you improve your writing? By having conversations with friends.How do you practice listening? By taking

57、 notes, doing exercises and reading a lot.How do you improve your By making word cards. pronunciation?How do you learn grammar? By writing e-mails to my pen pals. Complete these statements. Use information that is true for you.a. I like to practice my English by taking notes /reading books and newsp

58、apers /speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.b. I like to learn math by_b. I like to learn math by_c. I like to practice my physics c. I like to practice my physics by_ .by_ .d. I like to improve my d. I like to improve my chemistryby_ .chemistryby_ .e. I like to practic

59、e my Chinese e. I like to practice my Chinese by_ .by_ .f. I like to improve my history and f. I like to improve my history and geography by_ geography by_1aLearning English can be diffi cult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check () the statements that are true for you. I cant pro

60、nounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. I cant spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar.1b What other things are difficult for you? Make a list.1. I dont know enough words to write well2. 3.1c Paul finds it difficult to le