北師大版高中英語(yǔ)選修八Unit23conflict-詞匯篇2(教師版)

1、第1頁(yè)Unit 23 Confilct詞匯篇21、掌握第二單元第二課及第三課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。2、靈活運(yùn)用第二單元第二課及第三課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。1. keep off 減去，讓開(kāi)，不接近歸納拓展：keep away 使離開(kāi)keep back 阻止，阻擋；隱瞞 （某事）；扣除 （錢(qián)）keep down 控制，壓制keep out 關(guān)在門(mén)外，不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)keep to 堅(jiān)持，保持，不離開(kāi)keep up 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持典型例句：You keep away from my daughter ！你離我女兒遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)！You can use herbicides to keep dow n the wee

2、ds.你可以用除草劑控制雜草的生長(zhǎng)。There was a notice saying“ Keep off the 那 00s 有一塊告示，上面寫(xiě)著I don t think I can keep this up any Iong 我認(rèn)為這事我再也堅(jiān)持不下去了。2. come about 發(fā)生歸納拓展：come across 被理解； （偶然 ）遇見(jiàn)come around/round 恢復(fù)知覺(jué)，蘇醒come at sb. 撲向某人come by sth. 設(shè)法得到come down on sb. 斥責(zé)，訓(xùn)斥，懲罰come down to sb. （從很久以前 ）流傳下來(lái)come aIong 進(jìn)

3、展，發(fā)展come out 出版，發(fā)行，come up 上升，靠近，come up with sth. 找到（答案）；提出come to an end 結(jié)束典型例句：Can you expIain how it came about that you were an hour Iate?你怎么會(huì)遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)，對(duì)此你能做出什么解釋呢？How s your En glish coming along? 你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得怎么樣？勿踏草地。第2頁(yè)He came at me with a knife. 他拿著刀子向我沖過(guò)來(lái)。3. get one s own ba 報(bào)復(fù)歸納拓展：get back 返回，回去，回家

4、get sth.back 尋回，找回，重新獲得 (丟失的東西 )get back at sb. 向某人報(bào)復(fù)get back to sb. 以后再答復(fù)、回復(fù)某人get along 合得來(lái)；進(jìn)展get behind (with sth.) 拖延，落后get by (on/in/with sth.) 靠.維持生計(jì)，勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付get down to sth./doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 /開(kāi)始認(rèn)真注意某事get at sb. (通常用于進(jìn)行時(shí) )一再批評(píng)，不斷指責(zé)，老是數(shù)落某人get over 從(疾病，痛苦的經(jīng)歷 )中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get through 熬過(guò)；設(shè)法對(duì)付；打通警示誤區(qū)： get bac

5、k 本意為 “拿回，找回 (屬于自己的東西 )”， at 為介詞，表示目標(biāo) “對(duì)著，向著 ”，所以 get back at sb 表示 向某人報(bào)復(fù)”。典型例句：If you get back in time ， you can come with us.如果你能及時(shí)趕回來(lái)，你就可以跟我們一起去。He got his old job back. 他恢復(fù)了原職。I II get back at him one da 有一天我會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)他的。I can t give you a definite answer no，wbut I ll get back to you aboitu.t 我現(xiàn)在不能給你明確

6、的回答，但以后會(huì)再作答復(fù)的。I ve got a Iot of work to do， but I can t seem to get down to it. 我有好多工作要做，可我好像就是沒(méi)法安下心來(lái)去做。4. carry off 掠去，奪走 ; 獲得 ; 成功對(duì)付PeopIe used to be afraid of that the gypsies might carry their chiIdren off. 人們過(guò)去總害怕吉卜賽人會(huì)把他們的孩子拐走。AIthough he had onIy rehearsed the part a few times, he carried it o

7、ff beyond aII expectations. 他對(duì)這角色雖然只排練了幾次，但是他完全出人意料地演得非常成功。歸納拓展：carry out 實(shí)行，履行carry on(with/doing sth.) 繼續(xù)做carry away 運(yùn)走；使.失去自制力carry through 完成 ; 渡過(guò)難關(guān)carry sb. back(to sth.) 使某人回憶起Three students were chosen to carry out the experiment.挑選了三名學(xué)生進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。They wiII carry on their negotiations next week.他

8、們將于下周繼續(xù)進(jìn)行談判。OnIy his courage carried him through his iIIness.他完全是靠勇氣渡過(guò)了疾病這一關(guān)。5. SeIdom has drumming caused such confIict. 由于練鼓而引起 這樣的糾紛是很少見(jiàn)的。歸納拓展：這是一個(gè)倒裝句。seldom 很少”，當(dāng) seldom 放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。Never/SeIdom has there been so much protest against the bomb.第2頁(yè)第4頁(yè)這么強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)原子彈的抗議活動(dòng)從未/很少有過(guò)。Little does he realize

9、 how important this meeting is. 他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性不甚了解。On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要給你錢(qián)，你可絕不能接受。 當(dāng)這種副詞不在句首時(shí)，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該用正常詞序：There has never/seldom been so much protest against the bomb.從未 /很少發(fā)生過(guò)這么強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)原子彈的抗議活動(dòng)。He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。（1）倒裝的原因

10、當(dāng)表示否定含義的副詞位于句首時(shí)，引起句子倒裝。下面是一些常引起句子倒裝的表示否定含義的 副詞：seldom（很少）,little（很少）,rarely（很少、難得），hardly（幾乎不）,never（從不）,on no account（沒(méi)任務(wù) 條件 ）等（2）倒裝后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)副詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其它Rarely did he go anywhere except to his office. 他難得去什么地方，除了他的辦公室以外。副詞+ be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其它Never is he interested in that. 他對(duì)那個(gè)從不感興趣。6. It was only after

11、 careful consideration that we gave YangMing a warning. 在慎重考慮之后，我們給了楊明一個(gè)建議。 歸納拓展：該句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： only after careful consideration 。原句是 We gave Yang Ming a warning only after careful consideration. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is. that. ，可用于強(qiáng) 調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等句子成分。London will host the 2019 Olympic Games. 倫 敦 將 主 辦 2019 年 奧 運(yùn)

12、 會(huì) 。 （原句）It is London that will host the 2019 Olympic Games. 將主辦 2019 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的是倫敦。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) ）It is the 2019 Olympic Games that London will host. 倫敦將主辦的是 2019 年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ) ）It is in 2019 that London will host the Olympic. 倫敦主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)將是在 2019 年。 （強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ）用法歸類(lèi) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法（1）連接詞通常用 that,強(qiáng)調(diào) 人（主語(yǔ)）”寸可用 who。（2）用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)

13、等句子成分。時(shí)態(tài)分為兩類(lèi)：如果原句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用It is. that.的句型；如果原句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用 “It was. that. 的句型。”（4）強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的“It is.不可縮寫(xiě)為“It s.”用法拓展 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句（1）一般疑問(wèn)句： Is/Was it 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 that 句子的其他部分？Is it in 2019 that the next Olympic Games will be held ？下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在201 9 年舉行嗎？（2）特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 + is/was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+ that+句子的其他部分？When was it that the G

14、ulf War broke out ？海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)究竟是在什么時(shí)候爆發(fā)的。例 1. _ oil , or else it will perish your rubber boots.A. Keep back第5頁(yè)B. Keep offC. Keep downD. Keep to解析：考查 keep 的短語(yǔ)辨析。keep back 阻止” keep off 讓開(kāi)，不接近” keep down 控制” keepto “堅(jiān)持 ”。句意為：遠(yuǎn)離油，否則它將損壞你的橡膠靴。答案： B例 2. When he came to himself ， he couldn t remember how thaecci

15、dent _.A. came acrossB. came aboutC. came alongD. came from解析：句意為：當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，他記不起車(chē)禍?zhǔn)窃鯓影l(fā)生的。come about “發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 ”，符合句意。A、 C、D 三項(xiàng)分別為 “偶然遇見(jiàn) ”， “出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到 ”， “來(lái)自某地 ”，均不符合題意，故選 B 項(xiàng)。 答案： B例 3. He tricked me this time but Ill _ him one day.A. get overB. get byC. get back atD. get through解析：句意為：這次他欺騙了我，但總有一天我會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)他的。get

16、over 從“（疾病，痛苦的經(jīng)歷 ）中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)”get by （on/in/with sth.）靠維持生計(jì)，勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付 ”get back at sb.向某人報(bào)復(fù) ” get through “熬過(guò)，設(shè)法對(duì)付，打通 ”。答案： C例 4. Hardly _ to school late these days.A. does she goB. she does goC. she goesD. goes she解析：因?yàn)?hardly 位于句首，所以要把助動(dòng)詞does 提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。答案： A例 5. Little _ like playing the piano when he was a b

17、oy.A. he doesB. does heC. did heD. he did解析：因?yàn)榉穸ㄔ~ little 位于句首，所以要把助動(dòng)詞 did 提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。答案： C基礎(chǔ)演練 一、單詞拼寫(xiě)。1. In my opinion, schools should_ （采用）different approaches to arouse the studentsstudy .2.It was _ （考慮周到的）of you to remind me of the meeting tonight. Otherwise, I would haveforgotten it.3._ He got the

18、 position on the strength of his skillsinterestin財(cái)政）第6頁(yè)in _4. You should _ （分配） the same amount of time to each question.5. The soldiers _ （使鋒利） up their knives.6. It has been _ （推算） that the project will last five months.二、單句寫(xiě)作。1. 在某種程度上我與你意見(jiàn)一致，但我并不同意你的所有觀(guān)點(diǎn)。I agree with you _ _ _ , but I don t agre

19、e with everything.2. 他除了臉部和雙手受傷外，兩條腿也斷了。_ _ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.3. 一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤就有可能導(dǎo)致整個(gè)工程失敗。A small mistake can even _ _the failure of the whole project.4. 總之，跟他辯論是沒(méi)用的。_ _ _ , it is no use arguing with him.5. 我們?cè)谌魏吻闆r下都不要被困難打倒，相反，我們應(yīng)該利用一切可能的辦法來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝困難。_ _ _ can we be defeated

20、by difficulties, Instead, we should use_ to overcome them.Keys：一、 1.adopt2.considerate3. finance4. allocate5. sharpened6. calculated二、 1. to some degree2. Apart from3. result in4. all in all5. By no means, every possible means鞏固提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇。【】1. It is Harry Potter vn_has just been published.A. thatB. wh

21、ichC. whoD. when【】 2. It was what he meant rather than what he said _ a n n o ye d me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that【】 3. No one has _ a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs die out.A. come upB. come acrossC. come up withD. come out【】 4. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC，_was her favori

22、te，_ the spoiltgirl stopped crying.A. that；thatB. which ；thatC. that； whichD. which ； whichKeys：1-4 ADCB一、完成句子。1. A live programme is _ _ _ _ _ _ （號(hào)召人們捐錢(qián)） to the people who have suffered from flood.2. _ _ _ _ _ （代表這里的每個(gè)人）， I wish you apleasant journey back to your country.3. The meal over, the manag

23、er went back to the meeting room to _ _ _第7頁(yè)_ （繼續(xù)他們的討論） .5. Her father _her.6. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory_ （與.分離）practice.7. Most city workers might not_ _ _ _ _ （掙很多錢(qián)） but when they retire they might get a good pension.8. The government has

24、 approved of _ _ _ _ （建一座新橋）across the river.9. They _ _ _ （脫離） the national union and set up their own localorganization.10. _ _ _ （據(jù)估算） that group was at a higher risk of heart disease.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。B. yetC. so25） Susans voice still remained calmKeys:一、 1. call on people to donate money4. carried off6. b

25、e separated from8. constructing a new bridge10. It is calculated5-10 AADAB第6頁(yè)一、完形填空（2019 海淀一模）At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most importa nt thing in the world to us. My friends and I wan ted nothingless tha n perfecti on.】1.(2019 海淀一模, 21）Mary has her weakness,that doesnt mean she

26、is not qualified forB. as long asC. as if29）Last night the naughty boy climbedA. even if3.（2019 西城一模， swimming pool only to find there was no water.A. acrossB. overC. through4. _ his age, he did it quite well, so do not _him anymore.D. now thatthe wall and jumped into theD. forA. Considering; speak

27、B. Considered; speak C. Considering; blame5. -Dont you think the new job is a real challenge for jack?D. Considered; blame-Well, _difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lose heart.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whichever6. The loss has not yet been million dollars.D. whateveraccurately, but it is b

28、elieved to be well beyond a hundredA. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled7. When the power of love _the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcoming8. I _ for six months. Im really out of shape.D. overcameA. hadnt exercised B. didnt exerc

29、iseC. dont exerciseD. havent exercised9. Don t put your bicycle _ the window. The glass can be easily broken.D. forA. AgainstB. With10. Something smells really good in here!C. Beyond YouA. smellmy Easter cookies. Have one!B. are smellingC. were smellingD. smelt4. It was a film that_奪走） three Oscars.

30、把她抱在懷里) and kissedher job.A. and2.（2019 西城一模,D. orshe was getting annoyed.3. carry on their discussion5. took her in his arms7. earn a lot of money9. break away from 、 1-5BABCD2. on behalf of everyone hereIn high school, we joined the gymn astics team, and our 1became even more importa nt to us. Weh

31、ad no fat, only muscles. On the weeke nds, we would go to the beach, 2 of our flat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house 3. At one poin t, I was running back to thepool. I 4 on a bee, and while it was dying un der my foot, it stung （ 蟄）me. I in sta ntly started to feel 5_ . That n

32、ight, I began torun a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn I could barely 6.When my foot started to go nu mb, every one became more7. My foot was not gett ing eno ughblood. I had to go to the 8, and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn t move. All I couldwas

33、 thi nk about how soft my middle was beco ming. That 9 me more tha n any concern over my leg.That would all 10 whe n I heard the doctors men ti on possibly cutt ing off my foot. It was still not gett ing the 11 supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatme nt.Never before did I

34、have such great 12 for my foot. And walk ing seemed like a 13 from the gods. Less and less would I wantto hear my friends talk about 14 and who was weari ng what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, whowere quickly beco ming my frien ds.One girl came to visit me 15. Ever

35、y time she came, she brought flowers. She was recoveri ngfrom cancer and felt she should come back and 16 the other patie nts.She still had no hair, and she was swolle n from medicati ons she had bee n tak in g. I would not have give n this girl a second 17 before. I now loved every inch of her and

36、looked forward to her18.Fin ally, I was improvi ng and soon I went home. My leg was still swolle n, 19 I was walk ing, and I had my foot! When I wouldgo back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and 20 good cheer. I thought if eve n there was an angel on this earth,

37、it had to be her.】1. A. gradesB. brainsC. bodiesD. clothes】2 A. ashamedB. proudC. sureD. tired】3. A. dancingB. chatt ingC. joggi ngD. swimmi ng】4. A. steppedB. focusedC. heldD. took】5. A. upsetB. fearfulC. sickD. an xious】6. A. jumpB. runC. sta ndD. rest】7. A. concernedB. relievedC. surprisedD. i nterested】8. A. beachB. hospitalC. gymD. s