職稱英語(yǔ)真題-衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)2005年

1、2005 年職稱英語(yǔ)考試衛(wèi)生類(A 級(jí)) 試題及答案第 l 部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第 115 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分)下面共有 15 個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1 個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1 個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1 These are their motives for doing it A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A twistsB stretchesC b

2、roadensD bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA naturalB fatal C tiny D enormous5A great deal has been done to remedy y the situationA maintainB improve C assessD protect6 John is collaborating with M

3、ary in writing an articleA cooperatingB competing C combining D arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his power A strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems A solvingC settlingB exploring D handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by chang

4、es in diet and exercise habits A removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 An the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory A functionsC motions B faultsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three peopleA instantB infiniteC inexpensive D inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stor

5、mA diedB sufferedC floated D scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposal A undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimately D necessarily14 For young children， getting dressed is a complicatedbusiness ·A strangeB complex C personal D funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a t

6、ool of managementA evaluation C efficiency production publicity第 2 部分；閱讀判斷(第 16 22 題，每題 1 分，共 7 分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7 個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A 涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把 B 涂黑：如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C 涂黑。Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccordingtoscientistsin theUSA， stem cellt

7、herapymay one day be ableto repair the heartsof people withheartfailure Researchersat PittsburghUniversitySchool of Medicineexamined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgeryThey injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged，They thencompared thei

8、rheartswiththoseofpeoplewho had undergone surgerywithouthaving the stemcells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure) Thepatients who hadhad the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽運(yùn) )more blood than theothers According to Professor Robert Kormos，one

9、of t11e researchers， these results couldrevolutionizehearttreatment Althoughpreviousstudieshad indicatedthatthere might be abenefit， this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failingheart work betterAllthe patientsin thisstudyhad heartsthatcouldnotpump bloo

10、dproperly The scientistsmeasured theirejectionfraction(射血分?jǐn)?shù) ) 1 札 s is a measure of heartperformance ；youmeasure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室 )Healthy peoples ejection fraction is about 55These patients had ejection fraction ofunder 35 They a11 had by-pass surgery(搭橋手術(shù)

11、 )performed on them Some of the patientshad stem cellstaken from theirhipbones and injectedinto25-30 sitesin the damaged heartmuscle ， Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46 1while those whojust had surgerybut no stem cell injections averaged 37 2No side effects were reposedHeart failu

12、re is a commonproblem all over the world In the UKalone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year As the number of people suffering from heart failureincreases in the world in general these findings are particularly significantCurrent treatments relieve the symptoms This new stem cel

13、l therapy actually repairs thedamaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgeryA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The experiment proved to be satisfactoryA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The control group patients regret

14、ted not having had stem cell injectionsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The ejectionfractionrateof the patientswithstem cellinjectionsdecreased A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Heart failure i

15、s more common in the UK than anywhere else in the worldA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospectsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第 3 部分：概括大意與完成句子(第 2330 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)： (1) 第 2326 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第 1 4 段每段選擇 1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2) 第 2730 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇

16、4 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。The Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodiesare estimatedto be about60 to 70 water Blood ismostlywater and ourmuscles ， lungs ， and brain all contain a lot of water Water is needed to regulatebody temperatureand to provide the means for nutrients (滋養(yǎng)物 )to travel to all

17、 oar organsWater also transportsoxygen to our cells，removes waste ， and protects our joints and organs2 we lose water through urination( 排尿) ， respiration( 呼吸 ) ， and by sweating If you are veryactive ， you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise Symptoms of mild dehydration( 脫 水 )incl

18、ude chronic pains in joints and muscles， lower back pain ， headaches ， andconstipation(便秘 ) Astrongsmellto your urine ，along with a yellowcolorindicates that you arenot getting enough water Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need waterlong before you feel thirsty3 A good rule o

19、f thumb(好的做法 )is to take your body weight in pounds and divide thatnumber inhalf That givesyou thenumber ofounces( 盎司 )ofwaterper day thatyou need Forexample ifyou weigh 160 pounds， you shoulddrinkatleast80 ounces ofwaterper day If youexercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for ever

20、y 20 minutes you are activeIfyou drinkcoffeeor alcohol，you shouldadd atleastan equalamount ofwater Whenyou aretraveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board theplane 4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy

21、at alltimes by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working， traveling， or exercisingIfyou get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor There are some brands offlavoredwateravailable， but some ofthem have sugar or artificialsweetenersthat you 1dQn ，need23 Paragraph

22、 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 27 One cannot 1ive A Ounces of Water Needed Per Day B Importance of WaterC Composition of Water D Signs of Dehydration E Supply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle for Water with You28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water 29 The

23、amount of water your body needs per day is closely related 30 Dont forget to drink enough water even 第 4 部分：閱讀理解(第 31 45 題，每題 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道題，每道題后面有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的 4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇 1 個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇More Than a Ride to SchoolTheNationalEducationAssociationclaims “ The schoolbus isa

24、 mirrorofthe community ”They furtheradd that ，unfortunately， what appearson the exteriordoes not alwaysreflect thereality of a chosen community They are rightsometimes it reflects more!Just ask LieslDenson Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for LieslBruceHardy ，schoolbus dr iv

25、erforAlthouseBus Companyhas been Liesl S bus driver sincekindergartenLast year when LieslS family moved to Parkesburg， knowing her bus went by hernew residence， she requested to ride the same bus.This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus She says， “It S been agreat ride

26、 so far!My bus driver is SO coot and has always been a good friend and a good listenerSometimes when youre a child adults do not think that what you have to say isimportant MrHardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important” Her friends AshleyBatista and Amanda Wolfe agreeBr

27、uceHardy has been making Octorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975 Thisyear he willcelebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus CompanyLarry Althouse，president ofthe companyacknowledgesBruce HardyS outstandingrecord ：“ You do not come by employees like Brucethese days He has never missed a day of work and

28、 has a perfect driving record He wasrecognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accidentfree milesHardyS reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made withthe students that ride his bus”Althouse further adds，“ Althouse Bus Company was

29、established 70 years ago and has beenproviding quality transportation ever since My grandfather Started the business with one bus-AlthouseBus Companyisdellghtedtohave theopportunitytobringdistinctiveand safe serviceto our localschooland community and looksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityservice f

30、ormany more years to comeThreegenerationsof businessis not allthe company has eoyed Thanks to drivers likeBruce Hardy,they have been building relationships through generationsLiesl S mother Carolalso enjoys fondmemories of riding Bruce HardyS bus to the Octorara School District31 The word “mirror in

31、 the first line could be best replaced by A“vehicle ”B “device ”C “need”D “reflection”32 Brace Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company A for 30 yearsB for 70 yearsC since last year D since 200033 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A He is popular with his passenger

32、sB He has never missed a day of workC He is an impatient personD He has driven 350 000 accident free miles34 Althouse Bus Company was founded bv A Larry A1thouseB Althouse S grandfatherC Liesl S mother D Ashley Batista35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention toA employing young driversB running q

33、uality schoolsC providing free driving lessonsD building sound relationships第二篇Diabetes(糖屎病 )and Eye Damage0vet 2 million Canadians have diabetes It is the leading cause of blindness in NorthAmericansunder 65 years ofage Diabetesisa conditionwhere the body eithercannot produceenough insulin(胰島素 )orc

34、annotrespond properlyto insulinInsulinisimportant because itmoves glucose(葡萄糖 ) ， a simple sugarinto the bodyS cells from the blood The food peopleeat providesthe body withglucose ，which isused by the cellsas a source of energy If insulinisn tavailableor doesntwork correctlyto move glucosefrom the b

35、loodintothe cells， glucosewill stay in the blood， leading to high blood sugar levelsHighblood sugar levelsdamage the blood vessels ， includingthe tinyblood vessels in theeye This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy(糖尿病型視網(wǎng)膜病) The retina( 視網(wǎng)膜 )isan area at the back of the eye thatcha

36、nges lightintonerve signals Withdiabeticretinopathy， some bloodvesselsinthe retinaare lost，and some of the otherblood vessels beginto “l(fā)eak' bloodThiscauses the retinatoswell and graduallycutsoffitssupply of oxygen andnutrients(滋養(yǎng)物 ) Eventually，the retinastartsto grow new blood vesselsto replace

37、 the damagedones Unfortunately，these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones They are more likely tobreak ， causing bleeding in the eyeAt first， people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms As the disease getsworse ， they may notice blurred(模糊的 )vision， black spots or flashing

38、 lights As time goes on， it Can progress to blindness Everyone with diabetes is at risk fordiabetic retinopathy， and the riskincreases the longer youve had diabetesFortunately， you can reduceyourriskIfyou do not have diabetes ，butthinkyou may be atrisk for this conditionvisit your doctor to be scree

39、ned for diabetes If you d0have diabetes：Have frequent eye check upsMake sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications asrecommended by yourdoctorThere isevidencetoshow thatkeepingyourbloodsugar undertight control can slow down eye damageIf you have high blood pressure， f

40、ollow your recommended diet and medications to keep itundercontrol Ifyou arenot sure whetheryou have high bloodpressure ， orwhether your bloodpressure is under control， discuss this with your doctor 36 Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the bodyA without diabetesB without sugarC without insulin

41、D without food37 The word “its ”in the second paragraph refers to A “the nerve tB “the blood tC “the eye tD “the retinat38 With diabetic retinopathy， the damaged blood vessels in the retina A are stronger than what they used to beB cannot be properly replacedC are more likely to break than the new o

42、nesD may return to normal again39 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is A blurred visionB black spotsC blindnessD flashing lights40 To slow down eye damage，people with diabetes should try to A use as many medications as they canB eat as little as possibleC wear glasses as often as possibleD ke

43、ep their blood sugar under tight contr01 第三篇Milk That Paid a Medieal BillOne day， a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through schoolfound he had only one thin dime(10分錢 )left， and he was hungryHe decided he would ask for a meal at the next house However,he lost his nerv

44、e when alovelyyoung womanopened the door Insteadof a meal he asked fora drinkof water Shethoughthe lookedhungry so she broughthim a largeglassof milk Hedrank itslowly ，and thenasked “ How much do I owe you?, Youdont owe meanything ”she replied“ Mothe r hastaught us never to accept pay for a kindness

45、” He said “ Then I thank you frommy heart ”As Howard Kelly left that house， he not only felt stronger physically， but his faith in GodAnd man was strong also He had been ready to give up and quitYears later that young woman became critically i11 The local doctors were baffled(感到困惑) They finallysenth

46、er to the big city， where theycalledinspecialiststo study her rare diseaseDr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town shecame from a strange light filled his eyes Immediately he rose and went down thehall of thehospitalto her roomDressed in his doctor s gown

47、 he went in to see her He recognized her atonce He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life From thatday he gave specialattentionto the case Aftera longstruggle， thebattlewas wonDr Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval He

48、lookedAt itthenwrotesomethingon theedge and thebillwas senttoher room She feared to open itfor she was sure it would take the rest of her lire to Pay for it all Finally she looked andsomethingCaught her attentionon the sideof the billShe read thesewords ：“ Paid in full withone glassof milk ” Tearsof

49、 joyfloodedher eyes as her happy heartprayed ：“ Thank You， God，that Y0ur love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands”41 The boy sold goods from door to door becauseA he wanted to help support his familyB he needed money for school，C he had to pay back a student loanD he did not have enough

50、 pocket money42 But for the young womans kind deed，the boy could A have given up and quitB have sold more goodsC have owed a big debtD have become a salesman43 When the boy and the young woman met again years later A they had both changed beyond recognition B neither remembered their previous meetin

51、gC the boy had become a medical specialistD the woman had come to stay in the big city 44 Dr Kelly gave special attention to the case mainly because A it was a rare diseaseB he fell in love with the womanC he was eager to distinguish himselfD he wanted to repay the woman for her great kindness45 Amo

52、ng other things， the story shows that A good will be rewarded with goodB it is okay to accept pay for a kindness C it is wise neither to borrow nor to lend D where there S a will thereS away第 5 部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第 46 50 題，每題 2 分，共 10 分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5 處空白，文章后面有6 組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡

53、相應(yīng)的位置上。Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda， a Japanese girl， always wondered what her dog was trying to sayWhenever she put on makeup，itwould pullat her sleeve (46)When the dog barks ， she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置 )The following “human”translation appears on itsscreen ：“ Pleasetake me

54、with you”“ Irealizedthat S how he was feeling” said FukudaThe gadgetiscalledBowlingual， and ittranslatesdog barksintofeelingsPeople laughedwhen the Japanese toymaker Takara Companymade the world S first dog-humantranslationmachine in 2002 But 300， 000 Japanese dog owners bought it(47)Nobody else had thought about it，” said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara Wespend so much time training dogs to understand our orders； what would it be likeif we could understand dogs? ”Bowlingual has