高中英語必修1人教版精品導學案：Unit5Nelson_Mandela

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero第一課時：Warming-up & vocabulary預習導學本單元重點呈現(xiàn)：詞匯部分：_ n.質量；品質；性質 _ adj. 吝嗇的；自私的_adj. 活躍的；積極的 _ adj. 慷慨的；大方的_ n. 自我； 自身 _ adj. 自私的；_ adj. 無私的；忘我的 _ adv.無私地； 忘我地_ vt. (與to連用) 獻身；專心于_ adj. 忠實的；深愛的_ vt.建立；建設 _ n. 共和國；共和政體_ n. 法則；原則；原理 _ adj. 和平的；平靜的_ n. 人類 _ n. 律師_ n.指導；

2、領導 _ adj. 法律的；依照法律的_ n.費（會費，學費等） _ adj. 懷有希望的_ n. 青年；青年時期 _ n.同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會_ n. 舞臺；階段；時期 _ vt. & vi. 投票；選舉_ vt. 進攻；攻擊；抨擊 _ n.暴力；暴行_ adj. 相等的；平等的 _ adj. 樂意的；自愿的_ adj. 不公平的；不公正的_ vi. 逃脫；逃走；泄漏_ n. 毛毯；毯子 _ vt. 教育；訓練_ adj. 受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 _ vi. 請求；乞求_ n. 親戚；親屬 _ n. 恐怖；可怕的人_ n. 殘忍；殘酷 _ n. 報酬；獎金_ vt. 判決；宣判 _ n.

3、 總統(tǒng)；會長；校長_ n. 意見；看法；主張短語部分：填空1._ of work 失業(yè)2 .as a matter _fact 事實上3. blow _ 使充氣爆炸4. _danger 在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中5. turn _ 求助于；致力于6. lose _ 喪失勇氣或信心7. come _power 當權；執(zhí)政8. set _ 建立；設立9. be sentenced _ death判處死刑10. answer violence _violence 以暴制暴11. be equal _ 平等；相等12. _the first time 第一次13 _ones opinion 依

4、看來14 reward sb. _ 因為 酬謝某人15. be active _ 活躍16. be _to do sth. 愿意做某事17. devote oneself _ 獻身于18. believe _ 相信19_ a peaceful way 用一種和平的方式20. fight_ 與作斗爭語法部分：定語從句以關系副詞where, when, why，以及以介詞(preposition)+關系代詞(which/whom) 引導的定語從句1. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.2.

5、 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.3. The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.4. We were put into a position in which we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.5. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advic

6、e.6. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful口語交際部分：一、征求意見(Asking for opinions)1. What _ you _.? 2. What's your _?3. _ are your ideas? 4. Do you have any thoughts _ that?5. _ do you feel _ that?6._ do you think so?二、 發(fā)表意見(Giving opinions)7. I think/ I don't think. 8. I believe

7、 / I don't believe(that).9. In my _10. _ my understanding, 11. I feel that/I dont feel that12. Im _ you.自主學習：根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,在橫線上寫出各單詞的正確形式:1. It was_ (大方) of you to give me a hand with my English.2. Your _ (親戚) are the members of your family. 3. In my _(意見,觀點), your plan is unreasonable. 4. Do wo

8、men have the right to _ (投票)in your country? 5. Two of the prisoners have _ (逃跑) .6. You shouldn't think only about your own needs. It's too _ (自私)7. He is very _ (吝嗇)and has never paid the bill when we have dinner together. 8. Some of the games are full of _(暴力). Too much fighting is not go

9、od for young kids to play.9. Young people should be _ (教育)in how to protect nature. 10. He became _(總統(tǒng)) of the United States this year.11. The official ordered the prisoners be _ to death right away. (判處)12. Lots of _ lost their lives in fighting with the fire. （英雄）13. Many young people are _ to be

10、volunteers in helping those in poor areas. （愿意）14. He studied law in his _, and later, he became a lawyer. （青年）15. The old man _ the boy with a smile for helping him.（報答，酬謝）16. He _ me in strength but not in intelligence. （平等）17. He was so poor that he had to _ for his bread. （乞討）18. He studied law

11、in his spare time and became a _.（律師）19. They decided to _ a special economic zone in the city. （建立）20. He is over 90 and not _.（活躍）實戰(zhàn)演練單詞釋義：從B欄找出A欄單詞的英文釋義 A B 1. principle:ready or able to take action2. escape: thinking only about one's own needs or wishes but not about other people's needs

12、 or wishes.3. active: basic truth, general law of cause and effect4. vote: belief or judgment not founded on complete knowledge 5. opinion: willing to give money, spend time to help people6. generous: (right to give an) expression of opinion or will by person for or against something, esp. putting u

13、p hands. 7. devoted: something such as courage, honesty that people may have as part of their nature.8. mean: get free, find way out9. quality: giving someone or something a lot of love or attention10. selfish: not wanting to spend money反饋檢測單項選擇： 1. He remains _in politics in his sixties. A. act B.

14、action C. active D. activity 2. Girls are equal _ boys. A. in B. with C. on D. to 3. The year 2008_ a series of events in China, like earthquake in Sichuan, Olympic games in Beijing. A .watched B. saw C. observed D. looked 4. It is _ of you to give me a hand with my English. A. generous B. kindness

15、C. important D. necessary 5. We must _ the students to become useful people for our motherland. A. educate B. education C. educating D. educated6. It is against my _ to tell lies. A. word B. order C. promise D. principle 7. The slave owners treated the slaves with great _. A cruel B. cool C. cruelty

16、 D. warm 8. The judge _ him to two years in prison. A. judge B. judged C. sentenced D. sentence 9. He was too _ to pay for the meal. A . generously B. mean C. kind D. warm-hearted 10. -Sorry to _ you, but could I ask you a question? -No problem. A . worry B. prevent C. troubleD. disappoint 11. - Why

17、 does she always ask you for help? - There is no one else_. A . whose to turn to B. she can turn to C. whom to turn D. her to turn 12. As a _ for passing his examination, he got a new watch from his parents. A. gift B. present C. reward D. choice 13. He has _most of his time _ painting. A. devote; t

18、o B. devotes; with C. devoted; to D. devoting; on 14. The Peoples Republic of China was _ in 1949. A. found B. founded C. find D. finding 15. Were _. There is no time for argument. A. in the trouble B. in troubles C. in trouble D. in a trouble 第二課時：Reading預習導學重點詞匯：1. _ (vt.)獻身- _ (n.)2. _(n.)和平-_(ad

19、j.)和平的-_(adv.) 和平地3. _(n.)法律- _(n.)律師- _(adj.)合法的；法定的4. _(n.)青年-(adj.)_青年的；年輕的5. _(n.)暴力-_ (adj.)暴力的6. _ (adj.)平等的-_ (adv.)平等地-_ (n.)平等7. _(n.)自我-_ (adv.)自私地 -_(adj.)無私的-_(adv.)無私地8. _ (n. & v.) 希望-_( adj.)有希望的-_(adv.)有希望地閱讀課文:一、判斷正誤:1. When he met Mandela in 1953, Elias was in a very poor condi

20、tion in his life.2. His family could afford the school fees and the bus fare.3. He received good education.4. He joined the ANC Youth League.5. Elias was unwilling to help people achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.6. Elias was willing to blow up government buildings.7. At las

21、t, they decided to answer violence with violence.二、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空：Elias storyAbout Elias 1. He was only in school for _ years and left school because his family couldnt continue to pay _ and _.2. He didnt have a(n) _ in Johannesburg and was afraid of _ his job and _ there.3. He _ Mandela for help and late

22、r joined the _.4. He helped Mandela to _ some government _ to help achieve their dream.About Nelson Mandela5. He used to be a(n) _ who gave help to _ on their _.6. He set up the ANC Youth League and called on the black to fight for _.About the black7. They could not _ or choose _.8. They could not g

23、et _ they wanted and were sent to live in _ of South Africa.9. They had almost no _ at all.10. They had to answer _.三、 翻譯并背誦下列句子：1. The first time when I met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.3. The la

24、st thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress.4. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.實戰(zhàn)演練將下列短語譯成英文: 1. 喪失勇氣、信心_.2. 處于困難中 _ 3. 在. 方面積極 _ 4. 失去工作 _ 5. 被判刑 _6. 等于， 勝任 _7. 以暴力反抗暴力 _8. 事實上 _9.

25、 炸毀 _ 10. 愿意做某事 _反饋檢測閱讀理解 The vacation's over for American space tourist Richard Garriott on Friday, the 47-year-old computer games designer returned safely to Earth after a 10-day visit to the International Space (ISS). The capsule(太空艙）carrying Garriott and two astronauts successfully touched d

26、own near the town of Arkalyk, in the central Asian country of Kazakhstan. Garrioot's father, former NASA astronaut Owen Garriott, was there to greet his son on the ground. After the younger Garriott went out of the capsule, his father patted him on the head, and asked, " How come you look s

27、o fresh and ready to go?" To which Garriott replied, " Because I'm fresh and ready to go again. What a great ride that was!" Interest in space tourism has grown in recent years. Garriott is an investor(投資者）in Space Adventures, a U.S company that has organized all of the space tour

28、ist flights so far. Several other companies have also started investing millions of dollars to offer trips into space for people who can afford the high price. Garriott is the sixth private citizen to travel into space. On October 12, his dream of following his father's footsteps came true as he

29、 took off aboard an Russian rocket. Garriott is the first American to follow his father into space. The Austin, Texas resident paid$30 million for the holiday in orbit(軌道）. But Garriott's dream vacation was not all play.He also carried out experiments, including taking pictures of the Earth'

30、s surface. In 1973, Garriott's father took extensive photographs of Earth during his 60-day stay on the U.S. Skylab.Space Station.Garriott plans to compare his photos with those his father took to see how Earth's environment has changed in the past 35 years.1. How did Richard Garriott feel a

31、fter returning from space? A .Tired B. Excited C. Disappointed D. Satisfied. 2. What do we know about Richard Garriott according to the passage? A. He followed his father's step into space.B. He was tired and didnt want to go any more.C. He stayed in space for more than one month. D. He is the f

32、irst private citizen to travel into space. 3. He took pictures of the Earth's surface as his father did 35 years ago, he wanted to find out_.A . Whether they chose different scenes to take photos.B. Whether they chose same scenes to take photosC. Whether the moon surface has changed in the past

33、35 years.D. Whether the earth environment has changed in the past 35 years. 4. We can infer from the passage that_.A. Space travelling is becoming well received.B. Richard Garriott went into space with his father.C. Richard Garriott's father went into space 30 years ago.D. Traveling into space c

34、osts a lot of money.第三課時：Grammar預習導學根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空:1. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to _ I went for advice.3. This was a time _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.4. The places outside the

35、 towns_ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of south Africa.5. We were put into a position in _ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.6. It was a prison from _ no one escaped.7. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings_ we should have been asle

36、ep.8. The school _I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.9. The day _ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.要點點撥：定語從句：以where, when, why引導1. where 指_, 在從句中作_. Where =in which.The school was three kilometers away. I studied in the school for only two years._.2.when 指_, 在從句中作_

37、. When =on which/ in which/ at which.The time was a very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at the time._.3.why 指_, 在從句中作_. Why=for whichThe reason was because of my hard work. I got a job for the reason._.4.關系副詞和關系代詞的判斷方法： 關系副詞和關系代詞的選擇是根據(jù)先行詞在定語從句中的成分。如果作_, 則用關系副詞或介詞+which；如果作_,

38、 就要用關系代詞。 I will never forget the days_ I spent with my cousins in the countryside. I will never forget the days_ I worked with my cousins on the farm. The reason _ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come. The reason _ he was late was that didn't allow him to come

39、. The museum _ we visited last week was built last year. The museum _ he works was built last year.定語從句：介詞+關系代詞(which/whom) 引導1. “介詞+關系代詞” 引導的定語從句，修飾物時用_而不用that，修飾人時用_而不用who.We were put into a position in _ we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.2. Mandela was the black law

40、yer to _I went for advice.3. He was generous with his time, for _ I was grateful定語從句：部分+介詞（of）+關系代詞(which/whom) 引導介詞（of）+關系代詞(which/whom)+部分引導The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _ 80% are

41、sold abroad.實戰(zhàn)演練單項選擇1. The English play _ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success. A. for which B. in which C. at which D. on which2. They passed by a factory, _ there were a lot of rice fields. A. in front of which B. from where C. at which D. in the front of which3. More

42、and more people are learning English,_ has drawn much attention of the public. A. the importance B. the important C. the importance of which D. the importance of it4. I met a group of foreigners yesterday,_ were from America. A. whom B. several of whom C. several D. several of them5. The journey aro

43、und the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which6. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that7. American women usually identi

44、fy their best friends as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. to who B. with whom C. of whom D. about whom8. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in9. The man _ had little information, A. I spoke of B. of who I spoke C. I spoke of

45、whom D. whom I spoke10. I was stuck by the limited use _ their natural resources. A. the Indians made of B. which the Indians made C. for the Indians to make of D. for the Indians making of11. His house, for _he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000. A. that B. which C. them D. it12. Ashdown forest,

46、through _ well be driving, isnt a forest any longer. A. which B. it C. them D. that 13. George, with _I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. whom C. him D them14. Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. whomD. them 15. I met the

47、fruit-pickers, several of _ were still university students. A. that B. whom C. them D. who16. Elias stayed in China for four years, after _ he went to America for his masters degree.A .which B. when C. where D. who17. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in thei

48、r work. A. which B. that C. what D. them18. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. that D. what 19. This shirt is like the one_ we saw yesterday in that shop _ John told us about.  A. that, which    B. which, w

49、here   C. whom; that  D. which, in which20. It is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written     B. that has ever been writtenC. Which have been written         D. which has been written反饋檢測單選選擇1. This is the school _ my little brother studied

50、 years ago. A. which B. that C. when D. in which 2. This is the school _ my little brother visited last year. A. which B. where C. when D. in which3. The reason _ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come. A. for which B. which C. why D. about which 4. The reason _ he w

51、as late was that didn't allow him to come. A. for that B. which C. why D. about which 5. Finally the little boy told us everything _ he had seen and heard in the street. A .which B. what C. whatever D .that6. She is such a good teacher _ we all love and respect. A. that B. as C. who D. whom7. I don't like the way _you deal with the problem. A. which B. in that C. that D. how