新人教必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture-過去分詞[1][課件]

1、1.作定語作定語2.作表語作表語4.作狀語作狀語3.作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞過去分詞單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的單個過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面前面; ;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。詞的后面。English is a widely used language.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.過去分詞過去分詞作定語作定語過去分詞過去分詞作定語作定語 A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first

2、playingA解析 過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動賓關(guān)動賓關(guān)系系且過去分詞表示的動作已完成。且過去分詞表示的動作已完成?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生正在發(fā)生，與修，與修飾詞是飾詞是主謂關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系。不定式作定語表示不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生的動作。的動作。first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.Do you

3、know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on CBAA4. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much

4、. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held過去分詞過去分詞作表語作表語1.1.用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示用作表語的過去分詞被動意味很弱，主要表示 動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。動作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時相當(dāng)于一個形容詞。2.2.被動語態(tài)的過去分詞動詞意味很強(qiáng)被動語態(tài)的過去分詞動詞意味很強(qiáng), ,句子主語為句子主語為 動作的承受者

5、，后面常跟動作的承受者，后面常跟byby短語。短語。 The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom. The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.3.3.表示表示“感覺流露感覺流露”的一些過去分詞的一些過去分詞(如如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些過去和一些過去 分詞分詞(如如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用常用 作表語作表語,表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài).其中有些

6、其中有些僅表示狀態(tài)僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動毫無被動 意味。意味。 How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited. She was very disappointed to hear the result. Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners. How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results.過去分詞過去分詞作表語作表語C解析該題考查分詞作表

7、語的用法。該題考查分詞作表語的用法?！皌o pay sb. by the hour” 計時給某人報酬。計時給某人報酬。此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：此題被動結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. .Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay2. As soon as he entered the city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. go

8、t lost CDC3. What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by 1. The rooms are _, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be

9、painted過去分詞過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)1.1.從時間上：表動作已經(jīng)完成。從時間上：表動作已經(jīng)完成。 come, go, fall, change( (表位移表位移, ,變化的不及物動詞變化的不及物動詞) ) I found the countryside changed a lot. 2. 2.從語態(tài)上從語態(tài)上: :表被動表被動. . I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.過去分詞過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)1.1.表表“希望，要求希望，要求”的動詞：的動詞： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + (to be) doneI

10、 want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.2.2.表表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動詞：的動詞：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p.We saw the thief caught by the police.People found the water polluted.make, get, have, keep 3.使役動詞使役動詞I want to get my hair cut tomor

11、row.= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.= I want to let the barber cut my hair.4.介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)介詞短語作賓補(bǔ)with, without + n. + p.p.Do you know the man with his hands tied back?They left without a dish touched.The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ behinds his back . A .being tied B .having tied C

12、 .to be tied D .tiedD過去分詞過去分詞作狀語作狀語過去分詞作狀語，過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語修飾謂語，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景，大多說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示或情景，表示時間時間、條件條件、原因原因、讓步讓步、伴隨情況伴隨情況等。等。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語邏輯主語是是主句的主語主句的主語。a、表示表示時間時間Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.b、表示表示條件條件Kept in refrigerator,

13、 these vegetables will remain fresh.If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.c、表示表示原因原因d、表示表示伴隨情況伴隨情況e e、表示、表示讓步讓步Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.She walked out of the house, followed by her little

14、daughter.She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.過去分詞過去分詞1.作狀語_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. L

15、ost D. To loseC解析1.1.該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動詞該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。動詞-ing-ing或過去分詞作狀語或過去分詞作狀語, ,其邏輯主語應(yīng)是其邏輯主語應(yīng)是主句主語主句主語。2. .“陷入深思陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法，有兩種表達(dá)法， A.Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)B.Ex2 on P201. I was frightened by the loud noise. I went to see what was happening.Frightened

16、 by the loud noise, I went to see what was happening.2. He was hit by the lack of fresh air. He got a bad headache.Hit by the lack of fresh air, he got a bad headache.3. I felt very tired after the long journey. I still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.Tired after the long journey, I

17、still enjoyed meeting the aliens on the space station.4. The little girl was frightened by the noise outside. The little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. Frightened by the noise outside, the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom. 5. The museum was built in 1910. The museum is almost 100 yea

18、rs old.Built in 1910, the museum is almost 100 years old.6.The student was given some advice by the famous scientist. The student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.Given some advice by the famous scientist, the student was not worried about his scientific experiment any more.1

19、._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not receivedC2. Before _, the machine must be checked. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using A3. _ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brigh

20、tly in the sky and _ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given C. Giving; giving D. Given; givingD4. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. invitingC. being invited D. having invitedA5. _ from heart trouble for years, professor White has to take some medicine

21、with him wherever he goes.A. Suffered B. SufferingC. Having suffered D. being sufferedC6. _ many times, the problems were settled at last.A. Discussing B. Being discussed D. After discussing D. DiscussedD7. Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be takenB8. _ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.A To