【英語長句難句】長句分析

1、v難句解讀難句解讀vYour humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.v該句是一個(gè)復(fù)雜單句，句子的主語是該句是一個(gè)復(fù)雜單句，句子的主語是your humor，后面有兩個(gè)平行的謂語，后面有兩個(gè)平行的謂語must be和和should help，它們后面分別有其賓語。其中，它們后面分別有其

2、賓語。其中should help后面的賓語是不定式后面的賓語是不定式to show，而它的賓語比較復(fù)，而它的賓語比較復(fù)雜，是兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句：雜，是兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句：that you are one of them和和that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view，中間，中間用用or連接。連接。v你的幽默必須與聽眾有關(guān)，能夠向他們顯示你是他你的幽默必須與聽眾有關(guān)，能夠向他們顯示你是他們的一員，或者你了解他們的情況，同情他們的觀們的一員，或者你了解他們的情況，同情他們的觀點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。

3、根據(jù)與你談話的不同對象，問題也有所不同。根據(jù)與你談話的不同對象，問題也有所不同。 vIf you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and itll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairmans not

4、orious bad taste in ties.vif引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件從句，而后面的主句是兩個(gè)子句構(gòu)成的并列句?！居⒄Z長句難句】v如果你是你談話對象集體中的一員，你就能夠了解你們所共有的經(jīng)歷和問題，你就可對餐廳極難吃的食物或者總裁在選擇領(lǐng)帶方面差勁的品味進(jìn)行評頭論足。 vInclude a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner.v該句是一個(gè)祈使句。謂語是include，賓語是remarks，后面有一個(gè)定語從句修飾它。v注意該句的特

5、性。另外注意off-the-cuff的意思。v包括一些很隨便的、看上去是即興的話，這些話你可以用輕松的、不做作的方式把它們說出來。 vOften its the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.v整句可以看成是由so連接的并列句，前后有一定的因果關(guān)系。前面的子句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)

6、構(gòu)，而后面又是一個(gè)祈使句，其謂語動(dòng)詞是speak和remember。而remember后面又是一個(gè)很長的賓語從句。v要理解前后的因果關(guān)系。v常常是你說話的方式使聽眾發(fā)笑，因此說慢一些，并且記住揚(yáng)揚(yáng)眉毛或者做出一種不相信的表情都會(huì)向人們顯示你正在說笑話。Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locat

7、ions than has ever been possible before.If the bees had stayed in Brazil, this would have been bad enough. But now they are on the move, heading northward in countless millions towards Central and North America. It was not unusual to see children doing the work of adults in great many rural areas. H

8、arry was a capable lawyer, but it was difficult for him to live up to the reputation established by his more brilliant father.造成句子理解困難的主要原因造成句子理解困難的主要原因:1.Inversion:倒裝句與正常語序不同倒裝句與正常語序不同,往往會(huì)加深理解往往會(huì)加深理解的難度的難度Coupled with the growing quantity of information is the development of technologies which enab

9、le the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before. 2.Subjunctive mood:虛擬語氣是一虛擬語氣是一個(gè)語法難點(diǎn)。其表示的內(nèi)容與真實(shí)相反，個(gè)語法難點(diǎn)。其表示的內(nèi)容與真實(shí)相反，加上其形式變化多種多樣，就加大了理加上其形式變化多種多樣，就加大了理解上的困難。解上的困難。If the bees had stayed in Brazil, this would have been bad enough.

10、 But now they are on the move, heading northward in countless millions towards Central and North America.3. Comparative degree and superlative degree:No less important than students academic work are their extra-curricular activities. A. Extra-curricular activities are equally important compared wit

11、h academic work. B. Academic work is less important than extra-curricular activities. C. Extra-curricular activities are much more important than academic work. D. Academic work, no less than extra-curricular activities, is important.4.Double-negation: 雙重否定雙重否定 : 有的句子含有形式上和語義上的雙重否定有的句子含有形式上和語義上的雙重否定

12、設(shè)置圈套設(shè)置圈套,會(huì)干擾閱讀者的思維。會(huì)干擾閱讀者的思維。It was not unusual to see children doing the work of adults in great many rural areas.=It was usual that children often did adults work in many rural areas.5. Set phrases and expressions that are difficult to understand： 有時(shí)一有時(shí)一個(gè)句子難以理解，是由于句子中的某一個(gè)句子難以理解，是由于句子中的某一個(gè)習(xí)慣用語或固定詞組

13、引起的。如果閱讀者不熟個(gè)習(xí)慣用語或固定詞組引起的。如果閱讀者不熟悉的話，整個(gè)句子的理解也就無從下手。因此平悉的話，整個(gè)句子的理解也就無從下手。因此平時(shí)盡可能地多掌握一些固定詞組和習(xí)慣用語是非時(shí)盡可能地多掌握一些固定詞組和習(xí)慣用語是非常必要的。常必要的。 Harry was a capable lawyer, but it was difficult for him to live up to the reputation established by his more brilliant father.=Though Harry was a capable lawyer, it was dif

14、ficult for him to equal the reputation set up by his father, who was more brilliant than him.(NMET) He found out that Kit Williams has spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire, and thought that he must have buried the hare in a place he knew well, but he still could not see the connection

15、with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.分析分析:這是由三個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成的句子這是由三個(gè)并列分句構(gòu)成的句子: He found out that Kit Williams has spent his childhood near Ampthill, in Bedfordshire; He thought that he must have buried t

16、he hare in a place he knew well; he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773.Practice:1 .(PMET GD2006)How many people have I met who have told me about the boo

17、k they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time?2. (PMET GD2007) If we told the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty and we would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.(PMET GD

18、2006) 1. Whether the final consequences of such an experiment will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.2.These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way, when, in short, people look on work as a path to

19、ever-increasing consumption rather than a way to realize their own abilities. 3.(2006) In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.4.(2006)What makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of emplo

20、ymentand therefore, more fixed incomesand, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled occupations, not unskilled ones.5.(2007)Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past.6.(2007) For decades, the first-cho

21、ice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical very cheap and easy to make.7. (2008) It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.8.(2008) The best way to get rid of a

22、 negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objectives, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.9.(2008) The issue is not the accuracy of Tolstoys descriptionit seems not that far off from historical accounts but hi