人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳細(xì)講解

1、專業(yè).專注Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1. Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.know about=know of了 解be known as 作為而出名be known for 因。 而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.as far as one knows據(jù)某人所知make oneself known to sb. 自我介紹2. How many countries does the

2、 UK consist of?consist vi.組成;在于;一致consistent adj.致的；調(diào)和的 consistence=consistency 致性consist of=be made of 由組成 注意consist of沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)consist in.存在于 ；在于consist with. 與一致 be consistent with. 與一至運(yùn)用完成句子(1)這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由大約50名會(huì)員組成。This club about 50 members.(2)理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。Theory should practice.(3)這個(gè)計(jì)劃妙就妙在簡(jiǎn)明扼要。The be

3、auty of the plan its simplicity(4)你的行為和你所說(shuō)的不一致。Your conduct is not what you say.consists ofconsist with/be consistent withconsists inconsistent with3. Who rules the UK.rule (1) v.統(tǒng)治，管轄；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 統(tǒng)治者rule on sth. 對(duì)。 判定， 裁定rule+n.控制,支配Alexandria ruled(over)a large empire.亞歷山大大帝統(tǒng)治著一

4、個(gè)龐大的帝國(guó)。Don t let the desire for money rule your life.不要讓追求金錢的欲望控制了你的生活He lets his heart rule his head.他感情用事。It is up to the court to rule on this matter. 這件事由法院來(lái)裁定 。(2) n.(官方的或公認(rèn)的)規(guī)則，章程，規(guī)章，條例It s against the rule to handle the ball in football.用手觸球在足球比賽中是違反規(guī)則的Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and compreh

5、ending1. England can be divided into three main o 把分成divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.把某物分配給某人divide A by B A 除以 B辨析 divideinto/separate.from(1)o是把一個(gè)整體分割成若干部分。(2)separate.from separate指把原來(lái)連在一起或靠近的人或物分離開(kāi)來(lái)，常與from連用。運(yùn)用完成句子(1)我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。Let's several groups.(2)孩子們，你們把這個(gè)蛋

6、糕分了吃吧。Children,the cake up between/among you.(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。If you 20 4, the answer is 5.(4)臺(tái)灣海峽把臺(tái)灣島和福建省分隔開(kāi)。The T aiwan Strait Taiwan Island Fujian Province.divide ourselves intodivide divide y separates from2. You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史，就能弄清楚這個(gè)問(wèn)題。詞語(yǔ)歸納c

7、larify vt.闡明；解釋 vi.變得清晰clarification ( n.)闡明，解釋，澄清clarify one s position/stand澄清某人的立場(chǎng)3. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.這是"find +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。有此用法的還有 keep。 find + 賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/名詞We found a group of children playing on the playground. （doing作賓補(bǔ)）We hav

8、e found him a dishonest person.（ 名詞作賓補(bǔ) ）I'm so glad to find you in.（副詞作賓補(bǔ)）We found the shop closed.（done 作賓補(bǔ)）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子（1） I found（錢包被偷了 ） when I got to the cinema.（2） When the little boy woke up, he found（ 自己躺在醫(yī)院里）.my wallet stolenhimself lying in the hospital4 .Happily this was accomplished wi

9、thout conflict when King James of Scotland becameKing of England and Wales as well.高興的是當(dāng)蘇格蘭的James國(guó)王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王時(shí)，這三個(gè)國(guó)家和平地實(shí)現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。閱讀下列句子，注意accomplish 的意思。The delegate accomplished their mission successfully and received a warm welcome at home.代表團(tuán)順利地完成了使命，回國(guó)受到了熱烈的歡迎 二.（vt.完成）They didn , t accomplish the

10、 purpose desired.（vt.實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到）他們沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的。She has accomplished 95 years of her life. （vt.走完 度過(guò)） 她已達(dá)九十五高齡 : 閱讀下列句子，注意conflict的意思。The conflict between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board ofTrade. （n.沖突，沖突）勞資糾紛引起了貿(mào)易委員會(huì)的重視。Your account of the mine accident conflicts with the realit

11、y. （vi.與相反, 抵觸） 你對(duì) 礦難的報(bào)道和事實(shí)相反。5 .However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，愛(ài)爾蘭南部并不愿意，因此脫離出去建立了自己的政府。詞語(yǔ)歸納break away from 逃脫，擺脫，破除，改掉break down 崩潰，身體垮了，(計(jì)劃)失敗，(機(jī)器等)壞了break into 強(qiáng)行闖入break in 插話break up破碎，破裂，(會(huì)議)結(jié)束，學(xué)期結(jié)束break off中斷，斷絕break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生用

12、break短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空The poor man was so unlucky. A month ago, some strangers his houseand took him onto a truck. He didn't know who they were and where they would go. Allthe connection with his family was(2) After some days' drive, the truck suddenly (3). And he caught the chance to (4)the strange

13、rs. broke into broken offbroke downbreak away from6 .To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (e.g.The currency and international relations),.值得贊揚(yáng)的是，雖然這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系上，do/did/does + 動(dòng)詞原形 結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于的確；真的；務(wù)必”Do come early next time.He did go there with his b

14、rother yesterday.即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子1)務(wù)必記住帶一束花來(lái)。 .答案 Do remember to bring a bunch of flowers.2)那藥對(duì)病人真的有效果。.答案The medicine does have some effect on the patient.短語(yǔ)to one's credit 值得表?yè)P(yáng)的是on credit 賒購(gòu)；賒賬do someone credit ( 或 do credit to someone)為某人增光 ； 給某人帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)The work did credit to all of us.那項(xiàng)工作為我們所有人帶來(lái)榮

15、譽(yù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) Do you place any credit in the government's story?(2) He hasn't enough credits to get his degree.(3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me.(4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.信任 B.借款；貸款 C.贊揚(yáng),榮譽(yù)，功勞 D.學(xué)分7.England is t

16、he largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughlyinto three zones.在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭最大，為了方便起見(jiàn)，它大致被劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。(1) convenience n.方便，便利的事物，方便的時(shí)候便利品convenientadj.方便的便利的inconvenient adj .不方便的注意：convenient做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能是人。it is convenient for sb.to do sth.方便某人做某事at one S convenience 在 方便的時(shí)候for

17、the convenience of 為方便起見(jiàn)be convenient to sb.對(duì)某人方便for (the sake of) convenience 為了 方便起見(jiàn)make a convenience of sb.( 乘機(jī))利用某人if it suits one s convenience 如果對(duì)某人方便 convenience food/store方便食品/便禾U店即學(xué)即練根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。(1)Come and see me whenever.(你方便的時(shí)候)(2)I keep my reference books near my desk.(以求方便)(3)Gas i

18、s one of the現(xiàn)代化便利設(shè)施)the newly-built apartment buildingprovides.(4)You may come and get it.( 你方便時(shí))答案：(1)it is convenient to you(2)for convenience(3)modern conveniences(4)at your convenience翻譯句子你如果方便就來(lái)看看我。你明天方便開(kāi)始工作嗎？ Come and see me if it is convenient to you. Will it be convenient for you to start wo

19、rk tomorrow?(2)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義The rough waves rolled the ship along.(2)The cloth feels rough.(3)Don't be so rough with her.(4)The migrant workers have had a rough life.(5)This is just a rough plan.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.粗略的；大概的 B.狂暴的；顛簸的；波濤洶涌的C.粗野的；粗暴的；厲害的 D.粗糙的；高低不平的E.艱苦的答案 (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)E(5)A8. It s a pity that th

20、e industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.It s a pity that. it 作形式主語(yǔ)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I tried to attract her attention, but failed.(2) Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A.具有吸引力的事物B.吸引鏈接attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的東西attractive adj. 有吸引力的attract

21、 one's attention吸引某人的注意力用attract的正確形式填空In Beijing, there are many ,like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Tian'an men Square. But what (2)me most is the Great Wall, which is also (3)to the foreigners. More and more foreigners are (4)by the beauty and come to China. attractions attracts

22、attractive attracted9 .You find most of the population settled in the south.settle v.安家，安居；解決settler n.定居者settled adj.固定(下來(lái))的， 安定 的settlement n.定居reach a settlement 和解settle down定居下來(lái)settle in (使)熟悉或習(xí)慣于 (新居、工作等)settle a question=solve a question解決問(wèn)題It s settled that.=It s now decided (that). 已決定10 .W

23、hich country is left out?leave out遺漏；不提及；不包括leave alone不管；別惹；撇下。一個(gè)人leave aside擱置一邊leave for動(dòng)身去leave off停止某事leave out 刪去,省去leave sth. behind留下；遺忘(沒(méi)拿)；遺留leave sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事leave word 留下話(口信)用leave短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空I was working busily when I got my wife's call that there was something wrong withmy

24、 son. So I had to the work. Just then, my secretary came in, telling mesomething about the tomorrow's meeting. I shouted at her,Don't talk to me. (2)me:' Then I wrote a letter to my manager for 3 days' off. After that, I(3)myoffice my hometown.leave aside Leave alone left for11 .For

25、example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational andlegal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!例如，北愛(ài)爾蘭、英格蘭、和蘇格蘭在教育體制和立法體制上都著不同。在參加世界杯之類的比賽時(shí)，他們有著各自的足球隊(duì)！復(fù)習(xí)as well as 用法12 .You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your tr

26、ip to the UnitedKingdom enjoyable and worthwhile .如果你想要使你的英語(yǔ)之旅令人愉快又不虛此行的話，你就必須留心觀察。復(fù)習(xí) keep, worthwhile 及 worth, worthy 的區(qū)別be (well)worth doingbe worthy of being done be worthy to be doneIt S worthwhile to do sth. It S worthwhile doing sth.Part 3. Learning about Language1 .take the place of 代替,取代take

27、 place 發(fā)生；舉行(不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))take one S place 取代某人的職務(wù)in place of=instead of 代替, 取代in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫辉谠巌n the first place 最初，首先，第一.用place的短語(yǔ)填空：We instructed her to leave everything , just as she found it.(2)Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month , when a new English teacher will teach us him.(3)Sending e

28、-mail has almostwriting letters.(4)Can you tell me what changes have since the telephone was invented?答案： (1)in place (2)in place of (3)taken the place of (4)taken place2 . pick up(1)拾起，撿起Jack turned over the wallet he had picked up in the street to the police.杰克把在街上撿到的錢包交給了警察 ？He picked up the dict

29、ionary at hand and began to look up the new word in it.他拿起手邊的詞典開(kāi)始查找這個(gè)生詞？(2)中途搭載乘客，接人The train stopped several times to pick up passengers.火車沿途停了 好幾次，讓乘客上車?Wait here and I】l pick you up at two o'clock.在這兒等著，兩點(diǎn)鐘我來(lái)接你 ？(3)意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)到，獲得Looking through the evening paper last night,I picked up a wonderful

30、 poem.昨晚在瀏覽晚報(bào)時(shí)我意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一首好詩(shī) ？While working in the factory,the students picked up a great deal of imformation onmachinery.在工廠勞動(dòng)期間，學(xué)生們學(xué)到了許多關(guān)于機(jī)械方面的知識(shí)？(4)收拾，整理The teacher told the students to pick up everything on the floor and get the room tidy before they went out.老師告訴學(xué)生們?cè)诔鋈ブ鞍训厣系臇|西收拾起來(lái)，把房間整理干凈？(5)重提(話題)

31、，重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)She picked up the story where she had left it yesterday.她接著昨天沒(méi)有講完的故事往下講？He left for two years and then came back expecting to pick up where they had left off.他離開(kāi)（她）兩年后又回來(lái)了，希望重新開(kāi)始他們的關(guān)系 ？我設(shè)法收聽(tīng)到一家美國(guó)電臺(tái)的新聞（6）（從電臺(tái)？收音機(jī)）收聽(tīng)，接收I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.廣播？It is necessary to use a

32、 long wave radio to pick up theFollow Me " program. 必須用一臺(tái)長(zhǎng)波收音機(jī)才能收聽(tīng)到跟我學(xué)”這個(gè)節(jié)目？3 .They had no time to arrange their own wedding.arrange v.安排；排列;協(xié)商常用結(jié)構(gòu)：arrange for(sth) 安排，準(zhǔn)備arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事It's not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母沒(méi)有必要為孩子安排好一切。arrang

33、e to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事arrange that+(should)do sth. 安排He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.=He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.他已安排好將會(huì)議延期一周。語(yǔ)境活用Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow

34、 (已準(zhǔn)備就 緒).I have(安NE Tom 開(kāi)車去接)the experts at the airport. I，rto(安排接見(jiàn))Mr.Wang after that.答案：has been arrangedarranged for T om to pick uparrange to meet語(yǔ)法精講過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系1 .及物動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）的過(guò)去分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)即是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：I want the letter posted. 我想把這封信寄出去 。2 .少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如go, chang

35、e, fall等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，僅表示動(dòng)作完成。因此，賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如：She found her necklace gone on her way home.在回家的路上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈不見(jiàn)了。3 .動(dòng)詞seat, hide, dress, lose, devote等的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一般表示狀語(yǔ)而不表示被動(dòng)的意義，因此，雖然賓語(yǔ)與它們存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但也只能用它們的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如： When I came in, I found a strange girl seated in the corner.我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí) , 發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)陌生的女孩坐

36、在角落里。需用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的情況1 .使役動(dòng)詞get ,have ,make, keep , leave等后，可用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表：致使某人或某事被”We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulle d out at the dentist' s.2 .感官動(dòng)詞feel, find, hear,notice,see,watch等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表：感受到某人或某事被做”。I was sleeping when I heard my name

37、called.He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.I saw him beaten by his mother.3 .表示 意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞如：like,order,want,wish,相當(dāng)于過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)前省略了tobe ,表示希望/要求某人或某事被做”I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possibleHe didn ' t want such question discussed at the meeting.The father wants his

38、 daughter taught the piano.使役 keep, leave, get, have, make看 watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch聽(tīng) hear, listen to,感 feel聞 smell發(fā)現(xiàn) find情感 want, wish, like+Sth./sb. done4 .有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ，這時(shí)過(guò)去分詞改作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處 的狀態(tài).The door was found broken.5 . with +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、

39、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。例如：The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了 ，他的雙手被綁在背后。(表方式)With water heated, we can see the steam.水一被加熱，我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣。（表?xiàng)l件）With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解決，我們都回家了 。（表原因） 注意：在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為某一身體部位，且作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞時(shí) ，身體部位通常是過(guò)去分詞的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，因而過(guò)去分詞不可換用現(xiàn)在分詞。She

40、 stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.她站在他面前，眼睛注視著他（fix one s eyes on 為固定短語(yǔ)，因此，不可將句中fixed換為fixing ）He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.他仍然舉著手站了一會(huì)兒。用某些不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞形式作身體部位的賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。She felt her heart beating fast.她覺(jué)得心跳很快。（beat意為 心跳”，是不及物動(dòng)詞）掌握使役動(dòng)詞have +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的幾種含義在hav

41、e +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have也可用get.這一結(jié)構(gòu) 具有以下幾種含義：1 .意為 主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事”。例如：He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 他明天想去檢查眼睛 。（檢查”的動(dòng)作由 醫(yī)生來(lái)進(jìn)行）2 .意為主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情”。例如：Be careful, or you'll have your hands hurt. 當(dāng)心，否則會(huì)弄傷手的。3 .意為使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語(yǔ)參與完成。例如：He had the walls painted this morni

42、ng.他今早把墻漆了 。（主語(yǔ)自己可能參與 ）4.1. 去分詞與不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別：三者與賓語(yǔ)邏輯上都是主謂關(guān)系，但過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，正在進(jìn)行。I saw her taken out of the classroom.I saw her come into the classroom.I saw her coming into the classroom.省略to的情況：1） 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 （除ought 外，ought to）:2） 使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make :3） 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch

43、, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find等后作賓補(bǔ)，省略to。注意：在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則to不能省掉。I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.=They were made to work the whole night.語(yǔ)法專練1 . Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English

44、in a short period of time.A. improvedB. improving C. to improveD. improve解析： 句意為：李華希望他的英語(yǔ)老師提出一個(gè)好方法，能使他的英語(yǔ)可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)得以提高。本題考查have sth.done這一短語(yǔ)的使用。因English與動(dòng)詞improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。B、D項(xiàng)表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除。答案： A2. （2011 廈市質(zhì)量檢查 ）When the minister came to the snow -stricken areahe washappy to see the disaster victims we

45、ll.A. take care ofB. took care of C. taken care ofD . taking careof解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)意可以看出victims與take care of存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)形式，在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案： C3 . （2010 上海卷）Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused解析： 句意為：Lu

46、cy很有幽默感，總是講故事讓她的同事消遣。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。首先排除 C、D,因?yàn)閗eep后不用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。amused覺(jué)得好笑的；amusing逗人笑的，令人覺(jué)得好笑的。答案：A4. （2011 西安質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself by ayoung man in black.A. was followed B. followed C. followingD. had been followed解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，follow和herself之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞的 過(guò)去分詞形式作賓

47、語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。注意：found后不是句子，A、D兩項(xiàng)可直接排除。答案： B5. Television has so many advantages.It keeps us about the news , and italso provides entertainment in the home.A. informed ; latest B. to know ; later C. learning ; later D . to think ; latest解析：本題考查keep sb.done的結(jié)構(gòu)以及形容詞的最高級(jí)的用法。句意為電視有如此 多的好處，它使我們知道最新的消息，而且給我們?cè)诩依锾峁?/p>

48、樂(lè)”。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空白處應(yīng)用informed作us的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示我們被告知"，而the latest news則表示最新消息”。答案：A6 .（2012 浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試）The bathroom looks lovely.Did you decorate ityourself or get someone it?A. be doing B. done C. doD. to do解析：選D。該句考查get sb.to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 讓某人做某事"，所以這里選 D項(xiàng)。7 .（2012哈師大附中，東北師大附中，遼寧省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)第一次聯(lián)考）Mrs.Wh

49、ite found herhusband surrounded by letters and papers and very worried.A. lookB. looks C. lookingD. to look解析：選C。句意：懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看起來(lái)非常擔(dān)心。surrounded by letters and papers 和 looking very worried者B是分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),前者表示被動(dòng)，后者表示主動(dòng)。8 .（2012 廈門市質(zhì)量檢查 ）When the Minister came to the snowstriken area,he was h

50、appy to see the disaster victims well.A. take care ofB. took care of C. taken care of D. taking care of解析：選Co考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可以看出victims與take care of 存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)形式，在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。9 .（2012 陜西西安八校聯(lián)考）Once people think you are a liar, it's hard nomatter what you'll say, father warned his son.

51、A. for you to make yourself believeB. for you to make yourself believedC. of you to make yourself believingD. of you to make yourself believe解析：選Bo考查句型It is hard for sb.to do sth. 和詞組 make oneself done 。句意為：父親警告兒子說(shuō)：乙旦人們認(rèn)為你是個(gè)騙子，那么無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，都很難讓人相信你。”10.(2012 陜西西安質(zhì)檢)Can I help you , sir?一I ' m afraid

52、 you cannot.I have my students' papers.A. to be gradedB. graded C. to gradeD. grade解析：選Co所填詞作使役動(dòng)詞 have的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是have的賓語(yǔ)my students ' papers ,兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用不定式的主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)的意義，選C項(xiàng)。Part 4. Using Language1 .Worried about the time available.(1)worried about.為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。 Well-known for his exper t advi

53、ce , he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.他的足智多謀廣為人知，因此他能幫助很多人解決私事。Deeply moved by the story , the children began to cry.被故事深深地感動(dòng) ，孩子們開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)。When I opened the door , I found him seated in the chair , absorbed in his magazine.當(dāng)我打開(kāi)門，發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。(2)available adj.可

54、利用的；有用的；可用到的 We ve already used up all the available space.所有可用的空間我們都用上了 ?？傻玫降?TV sets are available in any department store.電視機(jī)在任何一家百貨公司都能買到。有空的The doctor is not available now. 那位醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空 。有效的This film ticket is no longer available.這張電影票不再有效 。2 .Her first delight was going to the Tower.delight n.快樂(lè);高

55、興喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜常用結(jié)構(gòu)：take/find/have delight in喜愛(ài)；以為樂(lè)to one ' s delight令某人高興的是 delight in(doing) sth. 喜歡(做)某事delight sb. with sth.某物使某人高興be delighted at sth./to do sth./that-clause 對(duì)感到高興Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for theold days.有時(shí)一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時(shí)光的人們帶來(lái)喜悅。

56、The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui T ailang gave delight to millions of children. 電影 喜羊羊與灰太郎使千萬(wàn)小朋友獲得快樂(lè)。他以證實(shí)別人出錯(cuò)為一大快事His parents were delighted at the news that he had won the first prize.He takes great delight in proving others wrong.else as a present.(1)單項(xiàng)填空A. To the boy,the bookseller gave him somethings delight B. To the boy ' s surprisingC. To the boy ' s sadness D. To make the boy ' s happy(2)翻譯句子他的表演使觀眾感到滿意 唱歌是她的主要愛(ài)好 年輕人喜歡旅行解析：(1)選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。to one' sdelight意為 使某人高興的是“，常用的名詞有s