2005職稱英語等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ怋級(jí)試題及答案6套試題

1、2005 年職稱英語等級(jí)考試?yán)砉ゎ?B 級(jí)試題答案及題解第 1 部分：詞匯選項(xiàng) (第115 題，每題1 分，共15 分)下面共有15 個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1 個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1 個(gè)與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1 It is obvious that he will win the gameA likely B possible C clear D strange2 There is no risk to public healthA point B danger C chance D hope3 Did anyon

2、e call me when was out?A invite C answer B nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA build B destroy C design D repair5 I dont quite follow what she is sayingA believe B understand C explain D accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bear B accept C support D oppose7 Loud noises

3、 can be irritatingA confusing B interesting C stimulating D annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperately C eventually B constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclear B firm C short D neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada·A

4、popular B booming C legal D profitable11 These are their motives for doing it-A reasons B excuses C answers D plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twists B stretches C broadens D bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs-A abuse B flavor C temptation D consumption14

5、These programmes are of immense value to old people·A natural B fatal C tiny D enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintain B improve C assess D protect第2 部分:閱讀判斷 (第16-22 題,每題1 分,共7 分)閱讀下面這篇短文.短文后列出了7 個(gè)句子.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷.如果該句提供的是正確信息.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A 涂黑:如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把

6、B涂黑:如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C 涂黑.The Smog(煙霧)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air toform a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within day

7、s it was hanging overneighbouring countries including MalaysiaSingapore and Thailand When the smoke combinedwith pollution from factories and carsit soon became poisonous(有毒的)Dangerous amounts ofCO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rosePeople wheezed f 喘息)and coughed as they left th

8、e house and their eyes wateredimmediatelyThe smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(煙灰)covered everythingIn some areas，water was hosed(用膠管澆)from highrise city buildings totIY and break up the smogFinally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the

9、fires andcleared the airBut the environmental costs and health problems will remainMany people fromSouth-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽車排放的廢氣)and factory pollutionBreathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferersmay have difficultie

10、s for 血e first timeWildlife has suffered tooIn lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog But smog is not just an AsianproblemIn fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke andthick fogFog often hung over the capitalSome

11、times thesmog was so thick and poisonous thatpeople were killed by breathing problems or in accidentsAbout 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the droughtA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countrie

12、sA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The airpollution index went up t0 300 within a few daysA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smogA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the droughtA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals h

13、avent been affected by the smogA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3 部分：概括大意與完成句子 (第21-30 題，每題1 分，共8 分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第2326 題要求從所給的6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第l4 段每段選擇1 個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730 題要求從所給的6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4 個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Cloning(克隆)：Fut

14、ure Perfect?1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottishscientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997 research intocloning has grown rapidlyIn May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create WTOidentical calves(牛犢)u

15、sing cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully But thedebate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist Richard Seed made a surprisingannouncement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next twoyears，”he told the world2 Seeds announcement provoked a

16、 lot of media attention，most of it negativeIn Europe，nineteennations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US the Presidentannounced：“We will be introducing a law to ban au human cloning and many states in the US willhave passed anticloning laws by the end of the year”3 M

17、any researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that laws banning humancloning will threaten important research In March，The New England Journal of Medicine calledany plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken Many researchers also believe thatin spite of attempts t

18、o ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010 because it isimpossible to stop the progress of science4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world? The public has beenbombarded(轟炸)with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoonsSuchinformation

19、is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will be doingnext5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloning humansItcould be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our child to look likeBut how would i

20、t feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool，answer thepro-cloners (贊成克隆的人)23 Paragraph l _24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph 3_26 Paragraph 4_A Strong ReactionsB Anxiety about the Future of CloningC The Right to ChooseD What is Cloning?E Arguments in Favor of CloningF A Common Sigh

21、t27 Richard Seed claimed to be able toclone_28 Richard Seeds announcementreceived_29 The United States will introduce_30 Within ten years scientists will probablyhave_A the nucleus of a cellB cloned human beingsC a human being in two yearsD a law to ban human cloningE a report on human cloningF heav

22、y media coverage5第4 部分：閱讀理解(第3145 題，每題3 分，共45 分)下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道題，每道題后面有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容從每題所給的4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1 個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇 Almost Human?Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robotThis is not sciencefiction：somesay they will have made it by the year 2020 Carol Packer reportsMach

23、ines that walk，speak and feel are no longer science fictionKismet is the nameof an android(機(jī)器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology(MIT)Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show humanemotionsIts eyes，ears and lips move to show when it feels

24、 happy. sad orboredKismet is one of the first of a new generation of androidsrobots that looklike human beingswhich Can imitate human feelingsCog，another androidinvented by the MIT, imitates the action of a motherHowever, scientists admit thatSo far Cog has the mental ability of a twoyearoldThe opti

25、mists(樂觀主義者)say that by the year 2020 we will have createdhumanoids(機(jī)器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human beingThese robotswill be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell tothe publicWhat kind of jobs will they do? In the future，robots like Robonaut

26、，ahumanoid invented by NASA，will be doing dangerous jobs，like repairing spacestationsThey will also be doing more and mom of the household work for us InJapan，scientists are designing androids that will entertain us bydancing and playingthe pianoSome people worry about what the future holds：will rob

27、ots become monsters(怪物)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict thatmore and more people will be wearing microcomputers，connected to the Internet，in the futurePeople will have microchips in various parts of their body，which willconnect them to a wide variety of gadget

28、s(小裝置)Perhaps we should notexaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology，but one wonders whether，in years to6come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will still feel painWho knows?31 Kismet is different from traditional robots becauseA it thinks for itselfB It is not like science fictionC i

29、t can look after twoyear-oldD it seems to have human feelings32 What makes Cog special?A It looks like a motherB It behaves like a childC It can imitate the behavior of a motherD It has a huge brain33 In about 15 years time from now，robotsA will become space designersB will look like monstersC will

30、behave like animalsD will think like humans34 In the future robots will alsoA explore spaceB entertain peopleC move much fasterD do a11 of the housework35 What is the writers attitude to robots in the future?A CriticalB HostileC ObjectiveD Enthusiastic第二篇 Credit Card Only Works When Spoken toA credi

31、t card that will not work unless it hears its owners voice could become animportant weapon in the fight against fraud(欺騙)The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in7Voice-recognition chipThe idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudstersusing s

32、omeone elses credit card details to buy goods onlineA model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica，California，represents thefirst attempt to pack a microphone。a loudspeaker，a battery and a voicerecognitionchip into a standardsized credit cardThey are not quite there yet：the card is the lengt

33、h and width of an ordinary creditcard，but it is still about three times as thickThe company now plans to make itthinnerThe voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to preventfraud inonline transactions This earlier card has no microphone，but has a builtin loudspeakerthat it use

34、s to“squawk”(發(fā)出叫聲)a voice ID signal via a computers microphone toan online serverBy verifying(證實(shí))that the signal matches the card details，the server can establishthat the user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card tohandThe ID code changes each time the card is used

35、in a preordered sequence thatonly the server knowsThis prevents fraudsters recording the beeps，noting the card details and thenplaying back the audible ID when they key in the details later But this earliertechnology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards The new one canThe new voice card als

36、o identifies itself by its ID squawkbut it will not do this untilit has verified the legitimate(合法的)users spoken password Thieves will be unableto use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able tocopy the owners voice with a high degree of accuracyThe challenge for Be

37、epcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audiocircuitry that Can be powered by a mini battery embedded(嵌入的)in a credit cardTomaximize battery life，the electronics are only switched on when the card is beingusedPressing a button on the cards surface prompts it to utter “Say yourpassword ”in f

38、emale voice If the voicerecognition software proves that the8password is authentic(真實(shí)的)，it sends its ID squawk which the server thenidentifiesallowing the transaction to proceed36 The voice credit card is an important invention becauseA it can be made cost-effectivelyB it can leave voice messages，C

39、it makes online shopping easyD it makes fraud difficult37 What is the problem which the model card?A It is too largeB It is toot hickC It cant be used in online transactionsD It doesnt have a loudspeaker38 Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true?A Its owner can change the ID

40、 code freelyB Its user does not need to key in the ID numberC It can record its users spoken passwordD It still can be used by someone else after being stolen39 What is the advantage of the new voice card?A It recognizes only its owners spoken passwordB It doesnt need to work with an online serverC

41、It requires less ID informationD It has a playback function40 What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card?A Only female voice passwords could be recognizedB Further improvement should be made to extend battery lifeC There is no limit to its applicationD Female customers like to us

42、e it第三篇 More Than a Ride to School9The National Education Association claims，“The school bus is a mirror of thecommunity”They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not alwaysreflect the reality of a chosen communityThey are rightsometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl De

43、nsonRiding the sch001 bus has been more than a ride to school forLieslBruce Hardy, sch001 bus driver for A1thouse Bus Company has been Lieslsbus driver since kindergarten，Last year when Liesls family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same busThis

44、 year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the busShe says，“Itsbeen a great ride so far! My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friendand a good listener Sometimes when youre a child adults do not think that whatyou have to say is important ML Hardy always listens to wh

45、at you have to say andmakes you feel important Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agreeBruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975 This yearhe will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus CompanyLarry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardys

46、outstanding record：“You donot come by employees like Bruce these daysHe has never missed a day of work andhas a perfect driving recordHe was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania SchoolBus Association for driving 350，000 accident free milesHardys reputation is madefurther evident through the relati

47、onships he has made with the students that ride hisbusAlthouse further adds，”Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago andhas been providing quality transportation ever since My grandfather started thebusiness with one busAlthouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity tobring dist

48、inctive and safe service to our local school and community and looksforward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come”Three generations of business is not all the company has enjoyed Thanks to driverslike Bruce Hardy ,they have been building relationships through generatio

49、nsLieslsmother Carol also enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardys bus to the Octorara10School District41 The word “mirror in the first line could be best replaced byA “vehicle”B “device”C “need”D “reflection”42 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus CompanyA for 30 yearsB for 70 yearsC s

50、ince last yearD since 2000.43 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?A He is popular with his passengersB He has never missed a day of workC He is an impatient personD He has driven 350.000 accident free miles44 Althouse Bus Company was founded byA Larry AlthouseB Althouses gra

51、ndfatherC Lielss motherD Ashley Batista45 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention toA employing young driversB running quality schoolsC providing free driving lessonsD building sound relationships第5 部分：補(bǔ)全短文 (第4650 題，每題2 分，共1 0 分)閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5 處空白，文章后面有6 組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5 組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案

52、涂在答11題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to sayWhenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve (46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(裝置)The following“human”translationappears on its screen：“Please take m

53、e with you“I realized thatS how he wasfeeling”said FukudaThe gadget is called Bowlingual ，and it translates dog barks into feelingsPeoplelaughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the worlds first dog。human translation machine in 2002 But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it (47)“Nobody

54、 else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works forTakara“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand our orders；what wouldit be like if we could understand dogs?Bowlingual has two parts (48)Thetranslation is done in the gadget using a database(資料庫)containing every kind ofbarkBased

55、on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger，declaration and desire (49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated intoone of 200 phrasesWhen a visitor went to Fukudas house recently，t

56、he dog barked a loud“bowWOW”This translated asDont come this way” (50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120.It canstore up to 100 barks，even recording the dogs emotions when the owner is awayA A wireless microphone is attached to the dogs collar，which sends information tothe gadget Held by the ownerB Nobody really knows how a dog feelsC It was followed by“Im stronger than you”as the dog growled( 嗥叫)andsniffed(嗅)at thevisitorD More customers are expected when the English version is laun