八年級生物下冊 13.1 生物的分類課件1 北京版 (1089)

1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 【文章導(dǎo)語】Pandas are loved by the people all over the world,but they badly need our help.熊貓深受世界各地人們的喜愛,但是它們迫切需要我們的幫助。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 The panda is one of the scarcest animals in the world.People in the world like it very much.There used to be many pandas in China lon

2、g ago.As the balance of nature was destroyed and the weather was getting warmer and warmer,there are fewer and fewer pandas.But to our joy,at present,the number of pandas is increasing year by year and some pandas are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 No

3、wadays,the biggest nature park for pandas in China is in Sichuan Province.There is a research centre for nature and wildlife there.Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.Wolong is a highland with almost one thousand metres above s

4、ea level.The Wolong Giant Panda Reserve Centre is one of the earliest research bases founded in the early 1980s.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 譯文:熊貓是世界上最稀有的動物之一,世界各地的人們非常喜歡它。很久以前,中國有很多熊貓。由于生態(tài)平衡遭到破壞,加上天氣變暖,熊貓越來越少了。但是,令我們高興的是,現(xiàn)在中國大熊貓數(shù)量每年都在增加,其中一些已送到其他國家供人們觀賞。目前,中國最大的熊貓自然公園在四川。那兒有一個野生動物研究中心。科學(xué)家們希望有一天他們有足夠的熊貓可以放出去,讓它們重新

5、生活在曠野中。臥龍是一塊海拔接近1000米的高地。臥龍大熊貓保護中心是建于20世紀80年代初的最早的研究基地之一。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 scarce /skes/ adj.缺乏的;罕見的balance /blns/ n. 平衡nowadays /nadeIz/ adv.現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)今 reserve /rIzv/ n. 保存;儲備,儲存found /fand/ vt. 建立詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 But to our joy,at present,the number of pandas is increasing year by year and some pandas are bei

6、ng sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.譯文:但是,令我們高興的是,現(xiàn)在中國大熊貓數(shù)量每年都在增加,其中一些已送到其他國家供人們觀賞。剖析:本句是一個由and連接的并列復(fù)合句。and前面的分句是一個現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)的句子,and后面的分句是一個現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的句子,so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?，F(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為:am/is/are+being+過去分詞。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 1.Can you name any other Giant Panda Reserve Centres?

7、2.What do you think we should do to protect endangered animals?3.What can we learn from the passage?A.The panda is a common animal in the world.B.The number of pandas in China is increasing.C.There used to be few pandas in China.D.Only Sichuan Province has research bases for pandas.答案:There are many

8、 Giant Panda Reserve Centres,such as Wanglang,Foping,Wujiao.答案:略 答案:B Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二三四五六一、寫作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語篇。1.Jack,what are you going to do this Sunday?I will go (打獵). 2.How many workers do you plan to (雇用)?Thirty-one workers.3.I am sure I ca

9、n pass the driving test.Dont worry.You have practised so hard that you can (成功) in passing the exam. 4.If you can help me,I will (感激) you. Ill try my best to help you.hunting employ succeed appreciate 一二三四五六5.With the number of African lions decreasing,people begin to understand the lions are (在危險中)

10、,so we should (注意)their future.Something must be done to (保護) them from being(傷害).I believe with the help of us,African lions wont(滅絕) and we can still live with them. in danger pay attention to protect harmed die out 一二三四五六二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分的詞匯,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。I like wildlife 1. so much that I am sorry

11、to know that its number is decreasing 2. .I have learned something about the protection 3. of the wildlife,such as not destroying forests,setting up some reserves 4. for them.I often talk with my classmates about the wildlife.And they respond 5. to my ideas actively and hope to do something for it.

12、野生動植物 減少 保護 保護區(qū) 響應(yīng)/做出反應(yīng) 一二三四五六三、閱讀HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE,選出最佳選項1.How many places did the flying carpet take Daisy to?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.2.What did Daisy learn from her dream experiences?A.Some animals were becoming endangered as a result of humans hunting.B.Wildlife should be helped and pro

13、tected by humans.C.Humans and wildlife can benefit each other in many ways.D.All of the above.答案:B 答案:D 一二三四五六3.The sentence “No rainforest,no animals,no drugs” means “”. A.There was no drug in the rainforestB.Animals in the rainforest didnt need drugsC.Rainforest,drugs and animals resulted in and f

14、rom each otherD.Drugs were important for animals and the rainforest答案:C 一二三四五六4.The best way to help wildlife accordingly is to . A.give money to the people who hunt animals,farmers includedB.put the endangered animals in some areas into protectionC.cut the using amount of the materials,wool,for exa

15、mple,from animalsD.educate people to learn the relationships between humans and animalsno animals,no humans答案:D 一二三四五六5.What can be inferred from the elephants words,“Have you come to take my photo”?A.It thinks it is a beautiful animal.B.Elephants are friendly to human beings.C.Money from tourists w

16、ent to the large tour companies.D.Now more tourists come to take its photos rather than hunt it.答案:D 一二三四五六四、閱讀HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE,判斷正“T”誤“F”()1.According to the text,human hunting is the main reason why wild animals are killed.()2.People are not allowed to hunt elephants because of t

17、he rules of wildlife protection.()3.We can know from the text that WWF is an organization that protects wildlife.()4.According to the text,antelopes may die out because people kill them for food.()5.Daisys experience made her learn to help wildlife.T F T F T 一二三四五五、閱讀HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLI

18、FE,完成下列句子The first stopTibetPurpose:to see some 1. Animal:2. Situation:being hunted for the wool beneath their stomachs and they are now an 3. species The second stopZimbabwePurpose:to go to a place with wildlife 4. Animal:African 5. Situation:used to be hunted while now being protected by the gover

19、nment and farmers making money from 6. endangered wildlife Tibetan antelopes endangeredprotection elephants tourists/tourism 一二三四五六The third stopThe rainforestPurpose:to go to a place where the WWF is involvedAnimal:7. Situation:The monkey can use the millipede insect to protect itself from 8. monke

20、ys mosquitoes 12345678910111213141.If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food,their numbers may decrease.(P25)如果他們的棲息地受到威脅或他們不能找到足夠的食物,他們的數(shù)量可能會減少。剖析:本句是一個復(fù)合句,if引導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句,該從句是一個一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。如:If something is done by us,we may save the dying animal.如果采取一些措施,我們可能救了這只垂死的動物。123456789

21、1011121314考點:decrease vt.& vi. 減少;(使)變小或變少【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.為了減少垃圾的數(shù)量和保護環(huán)境,更多的政府要求人們來循環(huán)利用材料。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.這

22、個學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已減少到700人。1234567891011121314考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性、含義、詞組及意義。The birthrate of our country is on the decrease.我國的出生率正在下降。詞性:名詞含義:減少詞組:on the decrease意義:在減少 The workers want to decrease the time of working hours and increase their pay.工人們想減少工作時間并增加工資。詞性:動詞含義:增加12345678910111213142)閱讀下列句子,指出dec

23、rease和reduce的不同用法。The wage of the miners was reduced.礦工工資減少了。reduce意為“減少,降低”,指物體在大小、外觀上的減少,也常指價格、地位、級別的降低,強調(diào)縮小的結(jié)果。Our sales are decreasing.我們的銷售量在不斷減少。decrease意為“縮短,變小,減少”,指速度、體積、數(shù)量、價值等的減少,強調(diào)逐漸減少的過程。知識卡片decrease用法歸納:decrease vt.& vi. 減少;(使)變小或變少n. 減少on the decrease在減少increase vt.& n.增加123456

24、78910111213141234567891011121314123456789101112131412345678910111213142.As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(P25)結(jié)果,這些瀕危的動物甚至可能會滅絕。剖析:過去分詞endangered在句中作定語修飾animals。The endangered animals and plants should be protected.那些瀕臨滅絕的動植物應(yīng)該得到保護。The injured man was sent to the nearest hospita

25、l.那個受傷的人被送往最近的醫(yī)院。歸納:單個過去分詞作定語時,多位于所修飾的名詞之前。1234567891011121314考點:die out滅亡;逐漸消失【高考典句】(2014課標(biāo)全國高考)In fact,half of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century.事實上,到下個世紀,世界各地現(xiàn)在所說的60007000種語言中有一半可能要絕跡。With more and more forests being cut down,some anima

26、ls are facing the danger of dying out.由于越來越多的森林被砍伐,一些動物正面臨著滅絕的危險。With society developing,many customs are dying out.隨著社會的發(fā)展,許多風(fēng)俗在逐漸消失。1234567891011121314考點延伸 1)閱讀下面句子,指出die out的其他意義。 The fire is dying out.Youd better add some firewood.火快滅了,你最好添點兒柴火。意義:(火等)熄滅2)閱讀下列句子,指出die的詞組及意義。Many brave soldiers d

27、ied for their countries.許多勇敢的戰(zhàn)士為祖國捐軀。詞組:die for意義:為而死/捐軀 The soldier died from a wound.那戰(zhàn)士因受傷嚴重不治身亡。詞組:die from意義:死于(外部原因)1234567891011121314【高考典句】(2015廣東高考) People are living longer because more people survive childhood.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children died of common

28、childhood diseases.現(xiàn)在人們活得更長是因為更多的人從童年中幸存下來。在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)改變自然法則之前,很多孩子死于常見的兒童疾病。詞組:die of意義:死于(內(nèi)部情感,精神因素)The sound of their laughter died away.他們的笑聲漸漸消失了。詞組:die away意義:(聲音、風(fēng)速、光線)變?nèi)?漸漸消失 11It takes a long time for the excitement to die down.興奮的心情很久才能平靜下來。詞組:die down意義:(風(fēng)、火、氣氛、興奮程度或情感等)減弱或漸息 123456789101112131

29、412As she got older,her relatives died off.隨著她年齡的增長,她的親戚都相繼離世了。詞組:die off意義:(家族或種族)相繼死去或(草木等)先后枯死 13Im so thirsty.I am almost dying for a cup of tea.我太渴了,真想喝一杯茶。詞組:be dying for意義:很想要;渴望 14She is dying to see you.她渴望見到你。詞組:be dying to do sth意義:很想/渴望做某事 1234567891011121314知識卡片die短語歸納:die out滅亡;逐漸消失;(火

30、等)熄滅die for為而死/捐軀die from死于(外部原因),強調(diào)客觀原因die of死于(內(nèi)部情感,精神因素),強調(diào)主觀因素die away(聲音、風(fēng)速、光線)變?nèi)?漸漸消失die down(風(fēng)、火、氣氛、興奮程度或情感等)減弱或漸息die off(家族或種族)相繼死去或(草木等)先后枯死be dying for很想要;渴望be dying to do sth很想/渴望做某事123456789101112131412345678910111213143.too much hunting in the 1950s(P25)在20世紀50年代過度捕獵考點:hunt vt.& vi.

31、 打獵;獵取;搜尋They lived in caves,hunted animals and gathered fruits.他們住在山洞里,獵取野獸,采集果子。You can walk,ride a horse and often hunt in wilderness.你可以經(jīng)常在荒原上步行、騎馬和打獵。Ive hunted everywhere for my book but I cant find it.我到處尋找我的書,但沒找到。1234567891011121314考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出hunt的詞性及含義?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2013湖南高考,32)He couldnt sl

32、eep,although he tried to when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.當(dāng)他總算費盡心思,想出了辦法時,雖然他非常想睡,卻無法入睡了。詞性:名詞含義:搜尋Taking young children isnt safe in a hunt.打獵時帶著小孩子很不安全。詞性:名詞含義:打獵12345678910111213142)閱讀下列句子,指出hunt的詞組及意義。He is hunting for his lost wallet.他正在尋找他丟失的錢包。詞組:hunt for意義:追逐/搜尋/

33、搜索 He hunted through several drawers,but didnt find the old diary.他找遍了幾個抽屜,但就是沒找到那本舊日記。詞組:hunt through意義:搜遍 I hunted out my old notes.我找出了一本我的舊筆記。詞組:hunt out意義:搜尋出 They often go hunting on Sundays.他們經(jīng)常在周日去打獵。詞組:go hunting意義:去打獵 12345678910111213143)閱讀下面句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。The hunter is following up a wol

34、f.那獵人正在追蹤一條狼。詞性:名詞含義:獵人,狩獵者知識卡片hunt for追逐;搜尋;搜索hunt through 搜遍hunt out 搜尋出,把追趕出來go hunting 去打獵12345678910111213142)I hunted the whole room,but didnt find the tool. 3)He went to many bookstores and he finally hunted the book he wanted. 4)Now a lot of wild animals are being (hunt)and sold to restauran

35、ts. 答案:1)for2)through3)out4)hunted12345678910111213144.about 30-40 remain after being left in peace with no hunting(P25)在禁止捕獵(華南虎)之后大約還有3040只存活考點:in peace和平地;和睦地;安詳?shù)豑he country is prosperous and the people live in peace.國泰民安。It is our hope that we will live in peace for ever.永久地和睦相處是我們的愿望。My grandpa

36、 died in peace on the New Years Eve.我祖父在除夕之夜安詳?shù)厝ナ馈?234567891011121314考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出peace的詞組及意義。So how do you keep the peace between your pet and your other loved ones?那么怎樣才能保持寵物和其他喜愛之物之間的和平呢?詞組:keep the peace意義:維護和平 If you break the peace in this way again,youll go to prison.假如你再這樣妨礙治安,你就會被送進監(jiān)獄。詞組

37、:break the peace意義:擾亂治安/破壞和平 The two boys made peace with each other after a quarrel.吵架過后,這兩個男孩和解了。詞組:make peace with 意義:與和解 1234567891011121314Youd better hold your peace,or you will ask for trouble.你最好保持沉默,否則你會自找麻煩的。詞組:hold ones peace意義:保持沉默 We are willing to be at peace with neighbouring countrie

38、s rather than at war(with them).我們愿意和周邊國家和平共處,而不是與他們處于戰(zhàn)爭之中。詞組:at peace with意義:與和睦;融洽 12345678910111213142)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river,reading a novel.她在河邊看小說,度過了一個寧靜的下午。詞性:形容詞含義:和平的/平靜的He lives straight and peacefully with his neighbours.他和他的鄰居坦誠而和睦地住在一起。詞性:副詞含義:和平

39、地 11He favoured the efforts to improve relations with all peace-loving countries.他贊成努力與所有愛好和平的國家改善關(guān)系。詞性:形容詞含義:愛好和平的123456789101112131412Mary is a peace-maker when children quarrel with each other.當(dāng)孩子們吵架時,瑪麗總是做和事佬。詞性:名詞含義:和事佬知識卡片peace短語以及相關(guān)知識keep the peace維護和平break the peace擾亂治安;破壞和平make peace with與和

40、解hold ones peace保持沉默at peace with和和睦/融洽peaceful adj. 和平的,平靜的peacefully adv. 和平地peace-loving 愛好和平的peace-maker n. 和事佬123456789101112131412345678910111213145.Why are they in danger of disappearing?(P25)為什么它們面臨滅絕的危險?考點:in danger(of)在危險中;垂危The doctors said that he was no longer in danger.醫(yī)生說他已脫離危險。Anothe

41、r famous animal in danger is the giant panda.另一種著名的瀕臨滅絕的動物是大熊貓?？键c延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出danger的詞組、句型及意義?！靖呖嫉渚洹縏heir cheery song brightens many a winters day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.1234567891011121314它們歡快的叫聲照亮了許多冬季的日子。但是知更鳥唱歌過多,會使它們處于精疲力竭的危險中。詞組:in danger of意義:在

42、危險中 The patient is now out of danger.那位病人現(xiàn)在脫離危險了。詞組:out of danger意義:脫離危險 The road ahead of you is full of danger.你前面的路充滿危險。詞組:full of danger意義:充滿危險 There is a danger of breaking the traffic rules.有違反交通規(guī)則的危險。句型:There is a danger of.意義:有的危險 12345678910111213142)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。I kept my friend back

43、 from the dangerous animal.我不讓我的朋友靠近那個危險的動物。詞性:形容詞含義:危險的【高考典句】(2014課標(biāo)全國高考)Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet,Turin notes,the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.圖林指出,由于數(shù)字技術(shù)和因特網(wǎng)的廣泛使用,那些瀕臨滅絕的語言能夠被拯救,并和語言社區(qū)重新聯(lián)系起來。詞性:形容詞含義:(動、植物)瀕臨滅絕的1234

44、567891011121314Poison gas blew off and endangered the lives of hundreds of persons.毒氣噴出來,危及幾百人的生命。詞性:動詞含義:危及/使處于險境中知識卡片in danger of面臨危險out of danger脫離危險full of danger充滿危險There is a danger of.有的危險。dangerous adj. 危險的endangered adj. 瀕臨滅絕的1234567891011121314123456789101112131456123478910111213146.Daisy

45、responded immediately.(P26)戴茜立刻回答道?？键c:respond vi. 回答;響應(yīng);作出反應(yīng)【高考典句】(2015天津高考) For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.例如,這些機器人能夠區(qū)分某個人是高興還是難過。這使得它們對用戶作出更加恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。The woman conductor kindly responded to m

46、y question.女列車員和藹地回答了我的問題。歸納:respond常與介詞to連用。5612347891011121314考點延伸 1)辨析respond,answer和reply的不同用法。respond通常指對號召、職責(zé)等做出的響應(yīng)或反應(yīng);側(cè)重于行動的回答或響應(yīng)。answer用法廣泛,可指用書面、口頭、行動來對別人的請教、詢問、質(zhì)問等做出反應(yīng)或回答;側(cè)重于口頭或書面的回答。reply指比較正式的、經(jīng)過考慮后的答復(fù),多指對某一陳述或主張的回答,特別是對相反意見、議論的答復(fù)。She responded to my suggestion with a smile.她對我的建議報之一笑。Ca

47、n you answer my questions in Chinese?你能用漢語回答我的問題嗎?5612347891011121314After two weeks,the boss replied to their demand.兩周過后,老板對他們的要求做出了答復(fù)。2)閱讀下列句子,指出response的詞性、詞組及意義?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015浙江高考,17)These comments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.這些評論是為了回應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐男侣動浾邆兘?jīng)常問的具體問題。詞性:名詞詞

48、組:in response to意義:對做出反應(yīng)/回應(yīng) The manager made a quick response to our suggestion.經(jīng)理對我們的建議迅速作出了反應(yīng)。詞組:make a quick response to.意義:對作出迅速反應(yīng) 5612347891011121314He made/gave no response to my question.他對我的問題沒做答復(fù)。詞組:make/give no response to.意義:對無應(yīng)答(答復(fù))知識卡片respond to對作出反應(yīng)in response to對作出反應(yīng)make a quick respo

49、nse to.對作出迅速反應(yīng)/回應(yīng)make/give no response to.對無應(yīng)答(答復(fù))561234789101112131467512348910111213147.Flying carpet,please show me a place where theres some wildlife protection.(P26)飛毯啊,請把我?guī)У揭粋€有野生動植物保護的地方去,好嗎?剖析一:Flying 是動詞-ing形式作定語,修飾名詞carpet,表示carpet的用途。如:This is my sitting room.這是我的起居室。He is going to buy a s

50、leeping bag.他打算去買一個睡袋。6751234891011121314剖析二:本句是一個復(fù)合句,其中where theres some wildlife protection是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞a place。其中where可以改為in which。如:We need a quiet place where we can have a good rest.我們需要一個安靜的地方,我們可以在那兒好好休息。78651234910111213148.In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(P26)戴茜感到如釋重負,突然笑了起來?？键c一:in rel

51、ief 如釋重負;松了口氣The final exam was over,and the students went home in relief.期末考試結(jié)束,學(xué)生們?nèi)玑屩刎摰鼗丶伊?。When they found the lost boy,they were in relief.當(dāng)他們找到失蹤的男孩時,他們松了口氣。7865123491011121314考點延伸 1)閱讀下列句子,指出relief的詞組及意義?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2013重慶高考)At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What

52、 a relief!在那時,我開始明白了我的朋友說話的意思。多么令人寬慰!詞組:What a relief!意義:多么令人寬慰!The medicine will give you some relief.這種藥會緩解你的痛苦。詞組:give sb some relief意義:緩解某人的痛苦 It is a great relief that my father has recovered.我爸爸已康復(fù),這是一種極大的寬慰。詞組:It is a great relief that.意義:是一種極大的安慰。 7865123491011121314To my relief,my son was s

53、lightly injured in the accident.使我感到寬慰的是,兒子在這一次事故中只受了輕傷。詞組:to ones relief意義:令某人欣慰的是 2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性、含義、詞組及意義。We were relieved to hear you were admitted to a university.聽說你考上了大學(xué)我們就放心了。詞性:動詞含義:減輕/緩解The anxiety and negative thoughts can not relieve us of our sorrows of tomorrow.焦慮和負面想法不能緩解我們未來的不幸。詞組:

54、relieve sb of sth意義:幫助某人減輕(負擔(dān))/緩解某人某事 7865123491011121314知識卡片relief用法歸納:give sb some relief緩解某人的痛苦It is a great relief that.是一種極大的安慰。to ones relief 令某人欣慰的是relive sb of sth 幫助某人減輕(負擔(dān))/緩解某人某事7865123491011121314考點二:burst into 闖入(住宅);突然爆發(fā)(后接名詞形式)He burst into the room without knocking at the door.他沒敲門就闖

55、進了屋子?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015課標(biāo)全國高考)When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst into tears.當(dāng)我把禮物卡遞到他手里并告訴他可以用來購買家人可能需要的任何東西。他突然大哭起來。7865123491011121314知識卡片burst 相關(guān)短語:burst out與burst into都有“突然”之意,區(qū)別:burst into+名詞burst out+動詞-ing形式burst out crying=burst into t

56、ears突然哭起來burst out laughing=burst into laughter突然大笑起來78651234910111213148976512341011121314 9.“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes,” it replied.(P26)它回答說:“我這樣做可以防止蚊蟲叮咬?！笨键c:protect.from.保護不受(危害)【高考典句】(2015上海高考) Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protec

57、t the towns vegetables from hungry rabbits.喜歡奶酪的發(fā)明家華萊士和他聰明的狗格勒米特創(chuàng)辦了一家公司,來保護這個城鎮(zhèn)的蔬菜不被饑餓的兔子偷吃。Youd better put on gloves to protect your hands from/against the cold.你最好戴上手套保護你的手不受凍。8976512341011121314考點延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出protect,defend和guard的不同用法。The soldiers duty is to defend their country against the enemys

58、 invasion.戰(zhàn)士們的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)國家不受敵人侵犯。defend側(cè)重指防御、保衛(wèi)(國家)。The boss employed two persons to guard at the gate.老板雇了兩個人看大門。guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕、防止實際存在的或可能發(fā)生的危險,以確保人身安全,意為“防衛(wèi)/護衛(wèi)/警衛(wèi)”。8976512341011121314She applied some sun cream over her body to protect her skin from the strong sunlight.她在身上涂抹了一些防曬霜,以保護皮膚免受強烈的日光的傷害。prot

59、ect指借用某種東西作為防御、保護的工具,使人或物免受傷害,意為“保護”。8976512341011121314910876512341112131410.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)它含有一種強效的藥物,可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。考點一:contain vt. 包含;容納;容忍【高考典句】(2015福建高考) The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestion

60、s.這個調(diào)查組在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上提供了兩份報告,但是沒有一份包含著有用的建議。Orange juice contains a lot of things which help keep people healthy.橘子汁里含有很多對人身體健康有益的成分。The hall can contain 2,000 people.這個大廳能容納2,000人。9108765123411121314She was unable to contain her excitement.她無法抑制內(nèi)心的激動?？键c延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出contain和include的不同用法。This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.