2019高考英語人教一輪預(yù)熱自練鞏固題必修2U3及答案

1、2019高考英語（人教）一輪預(yù)熱自練鞏固題必修2U3及答案*閱讀理解。In the dead of winter，we don't typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essential for good healthVitamin D.This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and

2、is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other life­threatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400­600 International Units(IU)In summer，people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate

3、amounts of Vitamin D.Even during winter，just a 10­minute walk at midday can keep the body's Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foo

4、ds.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks(蛋黃)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract consumers，food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time，ma

5、ny children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency (缺乏)of Vitamin DIt made the children's bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem，and it has been available ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D，there is another option：

6、Take Vitamin D supplements(補(bǔ)充物)These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.1During the winter months，people _.Aaren't able to meet their deadlinesBoften don't dress warmly enoughCgenerally like to remain indoorsDleav

7、e lots of work for others to do2According to the text，Vitamin D _.Acan be obtained by being exposed to the sunBcan be used to cure life­threatening diseasesCcan be mainly found in some milk productsDcan make the children's bones soft and weak3Why is salmon mentioned in this article?AIt'

8、s seldom prepared in the correct way.BIt's a useful addition to a person's diet.CIt has a huge impact on the environment.DIts advantages have been exaggerated.4The main purpose of this article is _.Ato introduce a valuable nutrientBto advertise Vitamin D supplementsCto note risks associated

9、with a nutrientDto explain how a nutrient was discovered【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科普文，主要介紹了維生素D的一些情況。1C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“In the dead of winter，we don't typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should”可知，在冬天人們愿意待在室內(nèi)。2A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，維生素D可以通過曬太陽獲得，故選A。3B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四

10、段可知，三文魚是補(bǔ)充維生素D的食物，因此對我們的飲食是有用的補(bǔ)充物，故選B。4A考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹一種營養(yǎng)成分維生素D。*語法填空。All of us have read thrilling stories. In many of _1_(they) the hero had only a _2_(limit) and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty­four hours, _3_we were always inte

11、rested in _4_(discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.Such stories set up thinking, wondering _5_we should do under similar circumstances. What _6_(happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellen

12、t rule to live each day _7_if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would stress _8_(sharp) the values of life.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _9_(be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him _10_(much

13、) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要描述了作者對生活的感悟，即努力過好每一天，珍惜眼下的生活。1them考查代詞。介詞of后接人稱代詞的賓格形式。they的賓格為them。2limited考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處limited和specified是并列關(guān)系，一起修飾time，所以填limit的形容詞形式limited。3but考查連詞。句意：有時長達(dá)一年，有時短到24小時，但是我們總是對發(fā)現(xiàn)垂

14、死的人選擇如何度過最后的時光或最后的幾個小時感興趣。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。4discovering考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配be interested in后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。故填discovering。5what考查賓語從句的連接詞。動詞wonder后的賓語從句中缺少動詞do的賓語，所以用連接詞what引導(dǎo)。6happiness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，happy的名詞形式為happiness。7as考查固定搭配。句意：有時我想，把每天都當(dāng)作生命的最后一天來度過也不失為一個很好的生命法則。as if是固定搭配，意為“似乎，好像”，符合語境。8sharply考

15、查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞stress。故填sharply，意為“大幅度地”。9were考查虛擬語氣。句意：我常常想，如果每個人在他成年的早期有一段時間處于眼盲、耳聾的狀態(tài)，那會是一種幸事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞“would be”可知，if從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時，be動詞一律用were。10more考查形容詞的比較級。appreciative是多音節(jié)形容詞，本句表示“黑暗讓他更加感激光明”，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式，故填more。*完形填空。閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019·河

16、北石家莊高三復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測二)When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didn't _1_.At twelve，she asked our parents if she could _2_ a full­time music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister_3_ talent.I was better at my _4_.My teache

17、r had told my parents that I had great_5_.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to _6_ me.But the only time he was _7_ was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then，I was _8_ about the British TV show“The Avengers”，which was_9_ every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my “The Aven

18、gers”hour.So I _10_ this amazing opportunity.Today，I don't even have a_11_ in my house.My sister became an engineer，but she _12_ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her _13_.She went back to college，got a(n)_14_ in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids

19、off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never _15_.Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family _16_ for her.As she played，I looked around at the _17_.Everyone was _18_ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the

20、 only person that remembered that 7­year­old kid making those perfectly_19_ sounds and knew how far she had come，despite_20_.Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.1A.advanceBquitCreflect Dlisten2A.inspect BopenCattend Dvisit3A.lacked BspottedCpossessed Dadmired4A.major

21、BprojectCcomposition Dinstrument5A.patience BenthusiasmCpotential Dambition6A.train BexamineCcorrect Dchallenge7A.punctual BskillfulCoccupied Davailable8A.sensitive BcrazyCserious Dparticular9A.filmed BdesignedCaired Dcommented10A.jumped at Bturned downCwaited for Dopened up11A.tutor BviolinCmusicia

22、n Dpiano12A.never BonceCalready Deven13A.attitude BcareerCplan Dposition14A.scholarship BsponsorCdegree Dassistant15A.provided BimaginedCreceived Dexpected16A.voted BfearedCstayed up Dturned up17A.students BaudienceCspotlights Dplatform18A.obviously BdesperatelyCappropriately Danxiously19A.booming B

23、pleasingCawful Dpowerful20A.everything BsomethingCeverybody Dsomebody【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過講述妹妹追求夢想的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：天賦很重要，但更重要的是熱情。1B根據(jù)上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；結(jié)合本句的“But”表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，但她沒有放棄(quit)。2C根據(jù)上文可知，盡管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放棄；據(jù)此可以判斷，本句句意為：在十二歲時，她問父母她是否可以去全日制的音樂學(xué)校上學(xué)。attend school為固定搭配，意

24、為“上學(xué)”。3A根據(jù)上文的“They said no”和父母沒有答應(yīng)讓她去全日制音樂學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)可以判斷，每個人都認(rèn)為“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天賦，故A項(xiàng)正確。4D根據(jù)本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母為“我”找了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋熃獭拔摇睂W(xué)鋼琴；據(jù)此可以判斷，與妹妹相比，“我”更擅長“我”的樂器。5C根據(jù)下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母為“我”找了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷斫獭拔摇睂W(xué)鋼

25、琴；據(jù)此可以判斷，老師告訴父母說“我”很有潛能(potential)。A項(xiàng)意為“耐心”，B項(xiàng)意為“熱情”，D項(xiàng)意為“抱負(fù)”，都與語境不符。6A參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“培訓(xùn)，教育”；B項(xiàng)意為“檢查”；C項(xiàng)意為“改正”；D項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。7D根據(jù)語境可知，鋼琴老師只有每周六下午三點(diǎn)有空。D項(xiàng)意為“有空的”，符合語境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)時的”，B項(xiàng)意為“技術(shù)好的”，C項(xiàng)意為“使用中”，都與語境不符。8B根據(jù)本句中的“about the British TV show”可判斷，“我”熱衷于一檔英國電視節(jié)目。be crazy about為固定搭配，意為“熱衷于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“敏感的”，C

26、項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅的”，D項(xiàng)意為“特別的，尤其的”，都與語境不符。9C根據(jù)該句中的“every Saturday at 3 pm.”可知，這檔英國電視節(jié)目在每周六的下午三點(diǎn)播放。air在本句中意為“播出，播送”，屬于熟詞生義，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“拍電影”，B項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，D項(xiàng)意為“評論”。10B根據(jù)上文的“I let nothing take up myThe Avengers' hour”可知，“我”不讓任何事情占用“我”看這檔節(jié)目的時間，據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”拒絕了這一機(jī)會。B項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“迫不及待地接受”，C項(xiàng)意為“等待，等候”，D項(xiàng)意為“打開；開發(fā)

27、；展示”，都與語境不符。11D根據(jù)本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判斷，由于“我”拒絕了學(xué)鋼琴，所以現(xiàn)在家里甚至一臺鋼琴也沒有，故D項(xiàng)正確。12A根據(jù)空后兩句可知，“我”妹妹在四十幾歲時上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂；據(jù)此可知，盡管“我”妹妹成了一名工程師，但是她從未(never)停止對音樂的追求，故A項(xiàng)正確。13B根據(jù)下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十幾歲時，她改變了職業(yè)(career)，從工程師成為一名音樂老師，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“態(tài)度”，C項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”，D項(xiàng)意為“地位；

28、職位”，都與語境不符。14C根據(jù)句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂，并取得了音樂教育的學(xué)位(degree)，成了一名音樂老師。A項(xiàng)意為“獎學(xué)金”，B項(xiàng)意為“贊助人”，D項(xiàng)意為“助手”，都與語境不符。15C根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的父母認(rèn)為妹妹沒有音樂天賦，拒絕了妹妹上全日制音樂學(xué)校的請求，據(jù)此可以判斷，妹妹做音樂老師時，給了孩子們她未曾得到(received)的鼓勵和支持。A項(xiàng)意為“提供”，B項(xiàng)意為“想象”，D項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語境不符。16D根據(jù)上文的“put on a recital”可

29、知，妹妹和一位鋼琴家舉辦了一場演奏會；據(jù)此可以判斷，朋友和家人們都到場了。A項(xiàng)意為“投票”，B項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，C項(xiàng)意為“熬夜”，D項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)，露面”。17B根據(jù)下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣賞妹妹演奏的音樂；據(jù)此可知，“我”環(huán)顧了四周的觀眾(audience)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)生”，C項(xiàng)意為“聚光燈”，D項(xiàng)意為“平臺，講臺”。18A根據(jù)本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很顯然(obviously)，所有人都在欣賞妹妹演奏的音樂。B項(xiàng)意為“極其”，C項(xiàng)意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?，D項(xiàng)意為“焦虛的；擔(dān)心的；著急地”，都與語境不符。19C根據(jù)

30、上文的“How did she sound? Terrible”可知，七歲時，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“迅速發(fā)展的”，B項(xiàng)意為“令人愉快的”，D項(xiàng)意為“有力量的”，都與語境不符。20A根據(jù)本句中的“and knew how far she had come, despite”并結(jié)合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七歲時演奏小提琴的糟糕的聲音，只有“我”知道她不顧一切(everything)走了多遠(yuǎn)。*短文改錯。Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China. I'm also very worrying about such a terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.It is known to all, good environment comes from careful prote