2018高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Heroes講義北師大版必修1

1、Unit 2 Heroes一、刷黑板.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)第一屏聽寫 1manned spaceship 載人宇宙飛船2*launch n. 發(fā)射3rocket n. 火箭4*soar vi. 升空，升騰5dead (right) adv. 完全地，絕對(duì)地6the United Nations 聯(lián)合國7*glow vi. 發(fā)光8*parachute n. 降落傘第二屏聽寫 9helicopter n直升機(jī)10light bulb n. 電燈泡11*racism n. 種族主義12*protest n. 抗議13brilliant adj. 卓越的14awful adj. (口)糟糕的；極度的15

2、*bullet n. 子彈16*career n. 職業(yè)，一生的事業(yè)第三屏聽寫 17superhero n 超級(jí)英雄18afterwards adv. 然后，后來19superman n. 超人20commit suicide 自殺21*charity n. 慈善，施舍22Olympic adj. 奧運(yùn)會(huì)的23badminton n. 羽毛球24republic n. 共和國.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)第四屏聽寫 1calm_adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的2generousadj. 慷慨的，大方的3character_n. 人物；性格4violentadj. 暴力的5flight_ n. 飛行；航班6prov

3、ince_n. 省7gravityn. 地心引力8explore_vt. 探測；勘探9involvevt. 涉及，參與 第五屏聽寫 10disastern災(zāi)難 11spaceshipn. 太空船12come_off_it別胡扯13peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平靜地14reportern. 記者，通訊員15millionnum. 百萬16millions_of數(shù)百萬 第六屏聽寫 17wave_vi.揮手示意，致意18revolution_n. 革命19foundvt. 建立，創(chuàng)立20opinionn. 意見，看法，主張21in_my_opinion在我看來22personallya

4、dv. 就自己而言23equaladj. 平等的 第七屏聽寫 24strugglen斗爭，拼搏25skilful_adj. 靈巧的，熟練的26useless_adj. 差勁的；無用的27unusualadj. 不平常的28championn. 冠軍29violence_n. 暴力，暴行30competevi. 比賽，競爭 第八屏聽寫 31amazingadj.令人驚異的32eventn. 競賽；事件 33fortunatelyadv. 幸運(yùn)地34athlete_n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員35promotevt. 促進(jìn)，提升36injuryn. 傷害，損害37give_up放棄 第九屏聽寫 38come_to

5、_do_something開始(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解)39pull_through使從(受傷)中活下來；渡過難關(guān)40*keenadj. 強(qiáng)烈的；渴望的 41commit_ vt. 犯(錯(cuò)誤)，干(壞事)42on_ones_own獨(dú)立地43get_on融洽相處；進(jìn)展 第十屏聽寫 44relationshipn關(guān)系45reactvi. 反應(yīng)46divorcevi. 離婚47get_involved_with參加，參與48qualityn. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)49disabled_ adj. 殘疾的50confidentadj. 自信的51far_too太，極為 第十一屏聽寫52admirevt.欽佩，羨慕 53me

6、dal_n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，勛?54divevi. & n. 跳水；潛水55astronautn. 宇航員56march_vi. & n. 游行示威；行軍57atmospheren. 大氣；氣氛58absolutelyadv. 當(dāng)然；絕對(duì)地59Youve_got_a_point_there.你所說的看來有道理。二、刷清單(一)核心單詞閱讀單詞1.manned spaceship n.載人宇宙飛船2.launch n. 發(fā)射3.rocket n. 火箭4.soar vi. 升空，升騰5.dead (right) adv. 完全地，絕對(duì)地6.badminton n羽毛球7.glow vi. 發(fā)光8.pa

7、rachute n. 降落傘9.helicopter n. 直升機(jī)10.light bulb n. 電燈泡11.racism n種族主義12.protest n. 抗議13.brilliant adj. 卓越的14.awful adj. (口)糟糕的；極度的15.bullet n. 子彈表達(dá)單詞1.calm_adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的2.qualityn. 質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)3.atmospheren. 大氣；氣氛4.medal_n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢瑒渍?5.involvevt. 涉及，參與6.disastern. 災(zāi)難 7.spaceshipn. 太空船8.peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平靜地9.

8、reportern. 記者，通訊員10.millionnum. 百萬11.wave_vi. 揮手示意，致意12.revolution_n. 革命13.foundvt. 建立，創(chuàng)立14.opinionn. 意見，看法，主張15.strugglen. 斗爭，拼搏16.useless_adj. 差勁的；無用的17.unusualadj. 不平常的18.championn. 冠軍19.eventn. 競賽；事件20.athlete_n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員21.keenadj. 強(qiáng)烈的；渴望的mit_ vt. 犯(錯(cuò)誤)，干(壞事)23.relationshipn. 關(guān)系語境活用1.Harvard Univers

9、ity, founded (創(chuàng)辦) in 1636, is one of the oldest universities in the United States.2.These products are of high quality (質(zhì)量) and able to compete internationally.3.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (氣氛) for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.4.Every day each o

10、f us makes decisions that involve (包括) taking a chance.5.All athletes (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) want to participate in the Olympic Games to be held in 2020.6.Both my brothers are reporters (記者)Covering events, meetings or sports meetings is their duty.7.Many people wrote articles on why Larry had failed to compete in t

11、he event (比賽項(xiàng)目)8.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm (平靜) in mind while you are reading？9.I received a most unusual (不尋常的) present from my aunt.10.The athletes years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal(獎(jiǎng)牌)拓展單詞1.violent adj.暴力的violentlyadv.猛烈地violencen暴力2.equal adj

12、.平等的equallyadv.平等地equalityn相等；平等3.skilful adj.靈巧的，熟練的skilfullyadv.熟練地skilln技巧pete vi.比賽，競爭competitionn比賽competitorn競爭者，對(duì)手competitiveadj.競爭的；比賽的5.amazing adj.令人驚異的amazevt.使驚異amazedadj.驚奇的，吃驚的6.promote vt.促進(jìn)，提升promotionn提升；晉升；推銷7.injury n傷害，損害injurevt.傷害；損害injuredadj.受傷的8.react vi.反應(yīng)reactionn反應(yīng)9.disab

13、led adj.殘疾的disablevt.使殘疾，使不能disabilityn殘疾10.confident adj.自信的confidentlyadv.自信地confidencen自信；信任11.admire vt.欽佩，羨慕admirationn欽佩，羨慕語境活用1.I didnt imagine he should have reacted so strongly to what had happened, and his reaction annoyed most of us.(react)2.Deaf though she is, the disabled girl refuses t

14、o let her disability prevent her from doing what she wants.(disable)3.Nowadays, many young people admire pop stars and sometimes they are crazy because of their admiration.(admire)4.Roses father is a skilled mechanic so she has become skil(l)ful at repairing bicycles too.(skill) 5.We were amazed by

15、the amazing news that an eightyearold child went to college.(amaze)6.The competition is very fierce hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game.(compete)7.As far as Im concerned, the boy always does everything confidently,_for he shows

16、strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)8.He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure)(二)常用短語寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1.millions_of 數(shù)百萬2.in_my_opinion 在我看來3.give_up 放棄4.on_ones_own 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)立地；靠自己5.pull_through 渡過難關(guān)；康復(fù)e_to_do_something 開始(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解)7.get_on 融洽相處；進(jìn)展8.far_too

17、 太，極為e_off_it 別胡扯10.lift_off 發(fā)射，起飛，升空e_to_an_end 結(jié)束12.let_out 解脫；放出去，發(fā)出；泄露13.get_involved_with 參加，參與14.in_the_course_of 在的過程中pete_against 與競爭1.If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get_on well with others.2.The doctors did everything they could to pull_throu

18、gh the patient.3.Jim competed_against the worlds best runners in the Games and did well to come third.4.As long as you dont give_up and try your best, you will get to the top of the mountain.5.They have expressed a keen interest in working on design after their tennis careers come_to_an_end.6.In_my_

19、opinion,_neither you nor he has met the standard.7.I dont concentrate on my work. Because it is far_too noisy outside.8.Youd better not get_involved_with her because she is always telling lies.9.She cant finish the job on_her_own. Its quite difficult.10.Water is essential for life. Yet millions_of p

20、eople around the world face water shortages.(三)經(jīng)典句式原句背誦句式解構(gòu)佳句仿寫1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我們正沿著一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村車道行駛，正在這時(shí)突然有一輛轎車超過了我們。be doing . when .表示“正在做這時(shí)/那時(shí)”。上周一我們正在上語文課，這時(shí)老師滑倒了。Last Monday, we were_having_our_Chinese_class_when the teacher suddenly slipped an

21、d fell.2.Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour.珍妮弗在廚房里，雙手在面粉碗里和面“with賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。(2016四川高考滿分作文)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天都在一個(gè)令人興奮的世界里，陽光燦爛、樹木蒼翠、百花爭艷。We can find us in an exciting world every day, with_the_sun_shining_brightly,_trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colo

22、rs.3.Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布蘭迪，這對(duì)姐妹的母親，在家里教她的女兒們，使得她們?cè)诎l(fā)展網(wǎng)球事業(yè)的同時(shí)也完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。狀語從句的省略。(廣東高考滿分作文)最著名的普通清潔工人在做他們工作的時(shí)候要面對(duì)著巨大的艱辛。Cleaners, the most “wellknown”“ordinary” workers, are confronted wi

23、th numerous hardships_while_doing_their_share.4.Give me a challenge andIll meet it with joy.給我一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，我會(huì)欣然接受。祈使句and陳述句。努力學(xué)習(xí)，你在學(xué)習(xí)中就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。Work_hard,_and_you can make great progress in your study.(四)初中考點(diǎn)再回顧高頻考查類記熟文化差異類辨清易忘易錯(cuò)類勤覽1.ahead_of在前面；提前2.all_year_around 全年3.all of a sudden 突然4.another two hours 另

24、外兩個(gè)小時(shí)5.at birth 出生時(shí)6.at other times 平時(shí)；在其他時(shí)候1.play_football 踢足球2.play_the_guitar 彈吉他3.play_chess 下國際象棋4.play the drum 敲鼓5.play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)6.join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事1.milk shake 奶昔2.turkey n. 火雞3.rice noodles 米線4.fruit salad 水果沙拉5.cookie n. 曲奇餅6.takeaway n. 外賣食物一、過重點(diǎn)單詞1calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的v.使平靜下來；(

25、使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來高考佳句Too nervous, I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.(2014四川高考書面表達(dá))由于太緊張，考試剛開始時(shí)我什么也想不起來。但我沒有著急，而是努力使自己平靜下來。(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷靜；保持鎮(zhèn)靜(2)calm sb./oneself down 使某人/自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來calm down平息，使平靜；平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)靜下來多角練透單句語法填空The poli

26、ce found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.完成句子In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm_you_down easily and give you the courage to move on.在我看來，這么好的事情會(huì)讓你很容易平靜下來并且會(huì)給你繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣。As is known to us all, it is important to keep/be/

27、remain/stay_calm_in an emergency.眾所周知，在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)靜是很重要的。辨析比較calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的，平靜的”，主要指人“沉著鎮(zhèn)定”，也可指自然界“無風(fēng)無浪”silent主要指人“沉默的，不出聲的”，但不一定無活動(dòng)quiet“安靜的，寧靜的”，用于人時(shí)，表示生性安靜，不易激動(dòng)；用于自然環(huán)境時(shí)，表示沒有干擾活動(dòng)、沒有喧鬧聲的寂靜狀態(tài)still“安靜的，不動(dòng)的”，指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)或動(dòng)作的狀態(tài)選擇上述詞語填空When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos of, one should keep stil

28、l;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.2character n品格，品質(zhì)；特征，特性；(小說、戲劇中的)人物，角色；(漢)字，字體；性格教材原句Listen to descriptions of three film characters.聽三位電影角色的描述。練牢基點(diǎn)寫出下列句中character的含義Her husband was a man of good character, wellli

29、ked and respected by his colleagues.品質(zhì)They are the two main characters in the film WolfWarrior.角色Here are 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today.漢字You must get rid of the bad habit, because it can affect your character.性格，品格系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)(1)in character符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格(

30、2)characteristic (of) adj. 表現(xiàn)特點(diǎn)的n. 特征，特性練通重點(diǎn)單句語法填空It was entirely in character for Rachel to put her baby first.I cant believe she lied to me it seems so out of character.完成句子The need to communicate is a_key_characteristic_of_human_society.需要交流是人類社會(huì)最重要的一個(gè)特征。Windmills are a_characteristic_feature of

31、the Mallorcan landscape.風(fēng)車是馬略卡島風(fēng)光的一大特色。3equal adj.平等的；相等的；勝任的n(地位等)相同的人；對(duì)手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上教材原句King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.金不想(讓座)是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為黑人與白人應(yīng)該享有平等的權(quán)利。練牢基點(diǎn)寫出下列句中equal的含義Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.等

32、于；比得上Any man will be equalto the task, so long as he is careful.勝任的Such behavior is, to my mind, without equal all over the world.相等物We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equalto physical health.相等的系統(tǒng)考點(diǎn)(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/勝任(做)某事(2)A equa

33、ls B in .A在方面比得上B/與B相匹敵(3)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同樣地練通重點(diǎn)單句語法填空None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.Whatever background you come from, you can be equally (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.Im sure Catherine is equal to the new job that require

34、s patience and skills.Dont you believe in equality_ (equal) between men and women?一句多譯在我看來，湯姆能勝任這份工作。In my opinion, Tom is_equal_to this job.(equal)In my opinion, Tom is_up_to this job.(up)In my opinion, Tom is_fit_for this job.(fit)4struggle vi.& n斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎經(jīng)典例句Lisa struggledwith her conscience be

35、fore talking to the police.(牛津P2006)莉薩經(jīng)過一番良心的斗爭，終于對(duì)警方說了。struggle for 為而斗爭struggle with/against sb./sth. 與某人/某物作斗爭struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來多角練透單句語法填空We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.Shes struggling to_raise (raise) a family on

36、 a very low income.They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.完成句子The soldier was wounded badly but he struggled_to_his_feet at last.這個(gè)士兵受了重傷，但最后還是掙扎著站了起來。5compete vi.比賽，競爭教材原句He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each oth

37、er.他一直都嚴(yán)格要求他的女兒們，努力地訓(xùn)練她們?nèi)セハ喔偁帯?1)compete for .為而競爭compete with/against . 與競爭compete in . 在方面競爭；參加比賽(2)competition n. 競爭，競賽competitor n. 參賽者；對(duì)手competitive adj. 競爭性的多角練透單句語法填空Small shops cant compete in prices with big ones.Im afraid I might not make it if I want to compete for the first place.Living

38、in a highly competitive (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.完成句子(2014天津高考書面表達(dá))We can compete_with/against_students_from_other_universities in debate contests or speech contests.我們可以和來自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競爭。6amazing adj.令人驚異的教材原句The sisters road to

39、success has beenamazing.兩姐妹的成功之路令人驚異。(1)Its amazing that .令人驚訝的是(2)amaze vt. 使驚奇，使驚詫It amazes sb. that .What amazes sb. is that .使某人驚奇的是(3)amazed adj. 吃驚的，驚奇的be amazed at/by . 對(duì)感到驚訝be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到驚訝(4)amazement n驚奇，驚愕to ones amazement 令某人驚訝的是in amazement 驚愕地多角練透單句語法填空It was amazing (amaze

40、) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital 18 million.Hearing my words, the girl looked at me_in_amazement.完成句子To_our_amazement,_the face of the city keeps on changing every day.令我們大為驚奇的是，這座城市的面貌每天都在發(fā)生變化。I was_amazed_at her

41、knowledge of French literature.她的法國文學(xué)知識(shí)之豐富使我大為驚奇。句式升級(jí)(浙江高考書面表達(dá))Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.(分詞作狀語)Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_I determined to be just as good.7promote vt.促進(jìn)，提升高考佳句It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule wi

42、ll promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(2015廣東高考讀寫任務(wù))正是因?yàn)檫@些原因才使我堅(jiān)信這條班規(guī)將會(huì)促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)氛圍和我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。(1)promote . as . 把提升為promote sb.to sth. 提升/晉升某人到(職位)promote . from . to . 把從提升到(2)promoter n. 發(fā)起者，贊助者promotion n. 提升；提拔；晉升；促進(jìn)，推銷多角練透單句語法填空Many places in Brazil have been promoted as tourist sp

43、ots because of the 2016 Olympic Games.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote)一句多譯多年努力工作之后他由職員晉升為經(jīng)理。He was_promoted_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years o

44、f hard work.(promote)He got/won/gained_promotion_from_a_clerk_to_a_manager after many years of hard work.(promotion)8react vi.反應(yīng)；發(fā)生作用教材原句How did your parents reactto the accident?你的父母對(duì)這次事故有何反應(yīng)？(1)react to對(duì)作出反應(yīng)react with 與起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)react against 反對(duì)；反抗react on/upon 對(duì)有影響(2)reaction n. 反應(yīng)in reaction to 對(duì)的反

45、應(yīng)題點(diǎn)全練單句語法填空How did the audience react to his lecture?I wonder why he reacts against my suggestion.Oxygen will react with nearly all organic materials and metals.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)The rise of the charges for water and electricity will re

46、act on/upon living expenses.An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the famine.9involve vt.涉及，參與教材原句This is how I gotinvolved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.這就是我如何參與慈善活動(dòng)、改善殘疾人生活質(zhì)量的情況。(1)be/get involved in卷入；專注于involve . in . 使卷入；使專注于(2)involve doing s

47、th.include doing sth.包括做某事be involved with sb. 和某人混在一起；和某人有密切關(guān)系(3)involvement n. 參與；加入；沉迷多角練透單句語法填空Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time wi

48、th students.In a recent book, he advocated much more government involvement (involve) in health care.完成句子It benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get_actively_involved_in_class,_and review what had been taught after class.課前預(yù)習(xí)、課堂上積極參與以及課后復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識(shí)，讓我受益匪淺。名師指津involved adj.作前置定語時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語時(shí)，意為“涉及的”。

49、如： an involved sentence“一個(gè)復(fù)雜的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。.單句語法填空1I believe that violence (violent) isnt the best solution to problems.2The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.3Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.

50、4How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry.5We will go back to normal when things calm down.6Dont lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted (promote) in this firm.7Research has shown that taking at least one day off a week reduces the frequency of overu

51、se injuries (injure).單句改錯(cuò)1Amazing, she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.AmazingAmazed2In our opinions, this policy is completely suited to our present situation.opinionsopinion3Its generous for you to give me so much help.forof4Men and women must be treated equal in education a

52、nd employment.equalequally5Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic about Swedish people.aboutof_6The company is struggling to finding buyers for its new product.findingfind_.完成句子1Struggling_to_his_feet,_the boxer continued his match.拳擊手掙扎著站了起來繼續(xù)比賽。2Schools should not compete_with/ag

53、ainst_each_other or attempt to poach pupils.學(xué)校之間不應(yīng)該相互競爭，也不該企圖挖走彼此的學(xué)生。3The_area_is_being_promoted_as a tourist destination.這個(gè)地區(qū)正在被推廣為旅游點(diǎn)。4Suddenly the little girl calmed_down and began looking all around.小女孩突然靜了下來，用好奇的眼光開始觀察四周。5In my opinion, he is_equal_to the job.在我看來，他勝任這項(xiàng)工作。二、過短語、句式1give up放棄；戒除；讓出；停止教材原句Have you thought of giving upafter the accident?事故發(fā)生后，你想過放棄嗎？歸納拓展give up_(doing) sth.放棄/停止/戒除(做)某事give away贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；泄露；出賣give in_ 屈服，讓步，投降(后接to)give_off