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1、必修必修五五Unit 4Making the news.情景默寫1.It is a long _ (過程)to obtain a drivers license.2.Its difficult to _ (評(píng)估)the effects of these changes.3.The figures they have used are just not _ (精確的).4.The wood had been recently _ (擦亮)to bring back the shine.5.The film is _ (技術(shù)上)impressive,but lacks real excitemen

2、t.6.They _ (強(qiáng)烈要求)that those responsible be brought to justice.7.They have replanted many areas with rare and _ (獨(dú)特的)cessassessaccuratepolishedtechnicallydemandedunusual8.The firm is reported to be _ (集中于)on increasing its markets overseas.9.I had asked everyone to _ (遞交)questions in advanc

3、e of the meeting.10.In the accident,many people were killed,but _ (與此同時(shí))there were some unhurt.11.It will be fine whenever you come,but youd better _ (通告)me of that before you come.12.If youre still _ (懷疑的)about exercising,we can only ask you to trust us and give it a try.13.Is learning a foreign la

4、nguage a question of learning new skills or a question of _ (學(xué)到)new knowledge?concentratingsubmitmeanwhileinformscepticalacquiring14.He knew that he could _ (依靠)his parents to deal with the situation.15.Thanks to your hard work,we can finish the task _ (在前面)schedule.16.That his friends _ (指責(zé)他)not be

5、ing honest made Jack very angry.17._ (記住)that you must arrive at school by 8 oclock and not be late.18.Gergen _ (善于發(fā)現(xiàn))trends,a great sense of news,and a wide range of contacts.19.The manager _ (全神貫注于)his job,so he did not hear the loud noise outside his office.20.China is paying more and more attent

6、ion to education _ (為了)catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.depend onahead ofaccused him ofKeep in mindhas a good nose forconcentrated onso as to.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.The man was clever,amusing and _ (gift)with a sharp business brain.2.You should phone his secretary if you want to make an _ (

7、appoint).3.They investigated the problem _ (thorough)before making the decision.4.The truth is that the committee gave its _ (approve)to the plan after second thought.5.The man was found _ (guilt)of armed robbery,and condemned to eight years imprisonment.6.Its obvious that he _ (deliberate)destroyed

8、 the fence of the garden even without an apology.giftedappointmentthoroughlyapprovalguiltydeliberately7.To his _,he took first place in the exam.His parents were _ to know about it.(delight)8.Tom is an _ teacher in the college.He often _ the students with their problems and gives _ to any student in

9、 need.(assist)9._ Smith,who is famous in the medical _,is paying a _ visit to our college.(profession)10.We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are very _.In other words,we _ the artists for their _ skills.(admire)delightdelightedassistantassistsassistanceProfessorprofessionprofessi

10、onaladmirableadmiredadmirable1.句型公式:never置于句首,句子用部分倒裝那個(gè)男孩說:“我一刻都沒有懷疑過我父親會(huì)來救我?!薄癗ever for a second,” the boy says,“ _ that my father would come to my rescue.”2.句型公式:be to do.在句中表示后來發(fā)生的事,常譯為“注定會(huì);一定”因?yàn)槟慵嚷斆饔智趭^,你一定會(huì)成功的。_ because you are wise and hardworking.did I doubtYou are to succeed3.句型公式:where引導(dǎo)定語從句

11、,修飾抽象地點(diǎn)名詞今天,我們將討論一下許多英語的初學(xué)者不能正確使用語言的情況。Today,well discuss a number of cases _ the language properly.where beginners of English fail to use1.assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助;援助高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Not only did he assist me _ the settlement problem,but also showed me around the city.A great number of our friends a

12、ssisted us _ (build)our new house.with/into build狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)assist sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事assist sb.with sth.幫助某人某事assist sb.in (doing)sth.幫助某人 (做)某事(2)assistance n.幫助;協(xié)助assistant adj.輔助的;助理的n.助手;售貨員We will have handy robots to help us (to)deal with the things that are boring.We will have handy r

13、obots to _ _ _ _ _/_ _ _ the boring things.assistustodealwithindealingwith2.acquire vt. (經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程或通過努力)得到;獲得;學(xué)到高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子He _ (acquire)a wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.Emily is trying to put _ (她學(xué)到的知識(shí))at school to use in her work.has acquiredthe knowledg

14、e (that/which she)acquired狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)acquire a knowledge of學(xué)到知識(shí)acquire a habit of養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣(2)acquired adj.已獲得的3.inform vt.告知;通知;了解;熟悉高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Please inform us _ any change of address as soon as possible.The newspapers keep us _ (inform)of what is going on around us at any time.This

15、new _ (inform)does throw doubt on their choice.of/aboutinformedinformationThey will inform him of any progress they have made.They will _ _ _ _ any progress they have made.Just now,my cousin told me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.Just now,my cou

16、sin _ _ _ _ _ _ _ this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport.keephiminformedofinformedmethathewouldcomeback狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知/報(bào)告某人某事keep rmed of/about.使某人隨時(shí)了解inform sb.that.通知某人(2)information n.信息;資料U【點(diǎn)津】“v.sb.of” 短語小結(jié):rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物remind s

17、b.of sth.提醒某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物4.accuse vt.指責(zé);譴責(zé);控告高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of _ (get)the wrong end of the stick?Police have charged a 22-year-old man _ robbing

18、two foreign tourists.His youngest son _ from a supermarket.他最小的兒子被指控從超市里偷東西。gettingwithwas accused of stealing things狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢accuse sb.of (doing)sth.指責(zé)/控告某人 (做)某事be accused of被指控;被控告accuse sb.as指控某人為【點(diǎn)津】charge意為“指控,控告”,是法律上控告的正式用語,對(duì)嚴(yán)重行為而言,多與介詞with搭配。5.case n.情況;病例;案例高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Ta

19、ke the note as a reminder _ case you forget to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.I can think of many cases _ students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.inwhereIn case _ fire,walk quickly to the nearest door._,something cheap doesnt necessar

20、ily mean its of low quality.情況通常是這樣,便宜的東西并不一定意味著其質(zhì)量就差。In no case _ that he is so generous.我們決不相信他會(huì)那么慷慨。ofAs is often the caseshall we believe狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢in case假使;以防萬一in case of.假如發(fā)生;萬一發(fā)生in no case決不 (置于句首句子采用部分倒裝)in this/that case假使這樣/那樣的話as is often the case這是常有的事【點(diǎn)津】case意為“情況,情形”時(shí),若為定語從句先行詞且從句中

21、缺少狀語時(shí),定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞多為where。類似的還有:point,situation,stage,position,scene等。6.approve v.贊成;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Everybody approved _ the plan for a new school building,so the minister approved it.Does what I have done meet with your _ (approve)?My father doesnt _ this year.父親不贊同我今年離校。ofapprovalapprov

22、e of my leaving school狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)approve sth.通過、批準(zhǔn)某事approve of sth./sb.贊同、贊成某事/某人approve of ones doing sth.允許某人做某事(2)approval n.批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可,同意,贊同7.concentrate on集中;全神貫注于高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級(jí)Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school,but as students we must concentrate _ our

23、studies.We must concentrate our efforts on _ (improve)education.Speaking on the phone requires _ (concentrate)and takes a drivers attention from the road.onimprovingconcentration狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢(1)concentrate on (doing)sth.專心 (做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on.把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到be conce

24、ntrated on sth.專心于某事(2)concentration n.集中;專心He concentrated his mind on his work and didnt notice my appearance._,he didnt notice my appearance.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))_,he didnt notice my appearance.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))With his mind concentrated on his workHis mind concentrated on his work8.depend on依靠;依賴高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語

25、法填空/完成句子When the delayed flight will take off depends much _ the weather.You may depend on _ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.We should depend on ourselves _ (do)anything to deal with our studies.You can _ Ill pay your money back on Friday.你盡管放心,我星期五就把錢還給你。onitto dodepend on/upon it

26、 that狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢depend on sb.to do.依靠某人做某事depend on sb.for sth.依靠某人供給某物depend on/upon it that.指望;對(duì)深信不疑That depends./It (all)depends.視情況而定。【點(diǎn)津】與depend on意義和用法相同的短語還有:rely on,count on。9.so as to do.為了做高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scorin

27、g goals so as to _ (let)the other team win._,he studied even harder than ever.為了通過考試,他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力了。Tom kept quiet about the accident _.湯姆對(duì)事故保持沉默是為了不丟掉他的工作。letIn order to pass the examin order not to/so as not to lose his job狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢so as to do.相當(dāng)于in order to do.,在句中作目的狀語。但so as to不可放在句首,而in order t

28、o可以放在句首?!军c(diǎn)津】只有當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語和句子的主語一致時(shí),才能用in order to或so as to引導(dǎo)目的狀語,否則,改用so that或in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。They set out early in order that/so that they could catch the first bus.They set out early _ _ _/_ _ _ _ the first bus.inordertosoastocatch10.be to動(dòng)詞原形高考必刷題練透高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子The books in this room are

29、 not to _ (take)outside.If we are _ (be)there before ten,well have to go now.What _ when something gets into your eyes? 如果你眼睛里進(jìn)了東西, 該怎么辦? If _ tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就會(huì)延期。All of us _ outside the school gate.我們大家將在校門口外集合。be takento beis to be doneit were to rainare to

30、meet狀元筆記全記牢狀元筆記全記牢“be to動(dòng)詞原形”的常見用法:(1)表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。(2)語氣上接近于should,must,ought to,have to,表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語氣。(3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生或以后注定要發(fā)生的事情。(4)用于條件從句,意為“如果想,設(shè)想”。.課文語法填空It is Zhou Yangs first day at the office of a popular English newspaper.He is excited and eager 1._ (go) out on a story on 2._ (he) ow

31、n,but he cant 3._ he isnt experienced enough.His new boss,Hu Xin,is sharing with him 4._ to be a good reporter.to gohisbecausehowTo be a good reporter,5._ needs to be curious,6._ enables one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.Besides,its important for a

32、reporter to have a nose 7._ a story,knowing if someone is telling the truth.And while interviewing people,a reporter has to listen to the answers carefully because he has to listen for the 8._ (detail) facts and prepare the next question depending on what people say.If 9._ (possibly),a reporter can

33、record the interview in case he might 10._ (accuse) of printing lies.onewhichfordetailedpossiblebe accused.閱讀詞匯專練1.根據(jù)語境選出senior的詞性和詞義A.adj.年長的B.adj.高級(jí)的;級(jí)別較高的C.n.年長的人D.n.上級(jí);上司She was appreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors.()I have ten years experience at senior management level.()The old

34、man took a train for free with his senior railcard.()My brother is my senior by two years.()DBAC2.根據(jù)語境選出process的詞性和詞義A.n.過程,進(jìn)程B.n.工序,制作法C.n.程序D.vi.列隊(duì)行進(jìn)E.vt.加工;處理How fast does the computer process the data?()The bridge is in the process of being built.()A great number of students processed into the school.()They adopted a new process for making cars.()Todays hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.()EADBC.

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