微課非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞（一）非謂語動(dòng)詞（一）非謂語動(dòng)詞概述及作狀語非謂語動(dòng)詞概述及作狀語 主講教師主講教師 蒲萄蒲萄 Definition1. 謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動(dòng)詞2. 非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞：是動(dòng)詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語外的所有成分非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件：非謂語動(dòng)詞使用條件：一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)有一一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)有一主句主句（謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞），又沒有），又沒有連詞連詞的情況下，還有的情況下，還有別的動(dòng)詞別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)。出現(xiàn)時(shí)。 Marry got off the bus, but she left her handbag on her seat. Marry got off the b

2、us, leaving her handbag on her seat. (一一) 不定式作狀語不定式作狀語1. 結(jié)果狀語：結(jié)果狀語：“only+ to do”表意料之外的結(jié)果表意料之外的結(jié)果（而動(dòng)詞（而動(dòng)詞-ing形式表自然而然的結(jié)果）形式表自然而然的結(jié)果） He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. His parents died in the earthquake, leaving him an orphan.2. To do 作目的狀語位于作目的狀語位于句首句首 To catch the bus, h

3、e got up early.(二二) 分詞作狀語分詞作狀語類別結(jié)構(gòu)含義現(xiàn)在分詞doing主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行being done被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行(正在被做）having done主動(dòng)，完成not having done主動(dòng)，完成，否定having been done被動(dòng)，完成過去分詞done 被動(dòng)，完成 所處的狀態(tài)或特征She stood there, not knowing what to do.Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes.Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.

4、Devoted to helping others, he is respected.Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students A. writing B. to write C. written D. being writtenchoose the best answerI hope to take the computer course. Good idea._ more about it, visit this website. A. To find out B. Finding out C. T

5、o be finding out D. Having found out2. _ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper. A. Arriving B. Having arrived C. Arrived D. To arrive 3. I went to the bookstore, _ some books and visited my uncle. A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying4. I woke up _ myself lying on a hospital bed.

6、A. find B. finding C. to find D. found5. The lawyer listened with full attention, _ to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to tryABBCB 非謂語動(dòng)詞（二）非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語和賓語 主講教師 蒲萄作定語作定語 （一）不定式（一）不定式(to do)作定語作定語 1. 表將來表將來 The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. 2. 當(dāng)中心詞被序數(shù)

7、詞、最高級(jí)或當(dāng)中心詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或no, all, any等修飾限定時(shí)，也用等修飾限定時(shí)，也用to do作定語作定語 She is always the first student to come to the classroom. （二）分詞作定語（二）分詞作定語當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與動(dòng)詞為當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與動(dòng)詞為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v.ing作定語作定語 The girl standing there is my sister.2. 被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表正在進(jìn)行，用被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表正在進(jìn)行，用being done作作定語。定語。 The houses being built are for the t

8、eachers.3. 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表完成，用為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表完成，用done作定語。作定語。 Things lost never come again.boiling waterboiled waterfallen leavesfalling leaves作賓語不定式作賓語不定式作賓語 decide/determine,learn,want, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask, beg, help, afford, strive, happen, wa

9、it, threaten 2. 動(dòng)名詞作賓語動(dòng)名詞作賓語 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, delay/put off, fancy(想象), avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise, deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape.此外，be used to, be accustomed to, lead to, devote to, go b

10、ack to, stick to, object to, get down to, pay attention to, be addicted to, cant stand, give up, feel like, insist on, contribute to, apologize for, have difficulty/trouble等也用動(dòng)名詞作賓語3. 既可以用動(dòng)名詞也可以用不定式作賓既可以用動(dòng)名詞也可以用不定式作賓語的語的forget/remember/regretto do sth. 忘記忘記/記住記住/遺憾要做某事遺憾要做某事（do后于后于forget/remember/re

11、gret）doing sth. 忘記忘記/記住記住/遺憾做過某事遺憾做過某事（do先于先于forget/remember/regret）stopto do sth停下來去做另一件事停下來去做另一件事doing sth停止做某事停止做某事tryto do sth努力做某事努力做某事doing sth嘗試做某事嘗試做某事meanto do sth打算做某事打算做某事doing sth意味著做某事意味著做某事cant helpto do sth不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事doing sth忍不住做某事忍不住做某事4. allow，advise，forbid，permit直接跟直接跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語；如果

12、后面有名詞或代詞作賓動(dòng)名詞作賓語；如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語，則用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。語，則用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。allow/advise/forbid/permit doing sthsb to do sth5. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞need，require，wantneed/require/want to be done/doing 表某事表某事需要被做需要被做sb to do sthShe was the first woman _ the gold medal in the Olympic games. A. winning B. to win C. win D. won2. Today there are

13、more air-planes _ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying3. Its quite hot today. I feel like _ for a swim. A. to go B. going C. go D. having gonechoose the best answer4. I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the

14、nights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked5. You dont know what difficulty we had _ this problem. A. to solve B. solved C. solve D. solvingBBBAD非謂語動(dòng)詞（三）非謂語動(dòng)詞（三）非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語、主語、表語及其他非謂語動(dòng)詞作補(bǔ)語、主語、表語及其他 主講教師主講教師 蒲萄蒲萄作補(bǔ)語作補(bǔ)語(賓補(bǔ)和主補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)和主補(bǔ))“5看看2聽聽1感覺感覺”的感官動(dòng)詞的感官動(dòng)詞 5看看：see, watch, observe, not

15、ice, look at 2聽聽：hear, listen to 1感覺感覺：feelsb/sth do sth（省略了（省略了to）sb/sth doing sthsb/sth done2.使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞： let / make / have sb do sth get sb to do sth3. 特殊動(dòng)詞、詞組、句型特殊動(dòng)詞、詞組、句型 1）leave，catch，keep，find 2）Sb.+be said to do sth中不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語 Mary is said to have gone abroad.He left his homework unfinished.Its

16、 wrong of you to leave the water running.He left me to do all the rest work.作主語、表語及其他作主語、表語及其他作主語和表語時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞表泛指、抽象、反復(fù)、習(xí)慣；作主語和表語時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞表泛指、抽象、反復(fù)、習(xí)慣；不定式表具體、一次、打算、未做的動(dòng)作。不定式表具體、一次、打算、未做的動(dòng)作。Its no use crying over spilt milk. (規(guī)律性規(guī)律性)覆水難收覆水難收To go swimming tonight is my idea. (具體、未做具體、未做)My job is teaching. (反

17、復(fù)、習(xí)慣反復(fù)、習(xí)慣)My idea is to go swimming tonight. (具體、未做具體、未做)2. 現(xiàn)在分詞作表語意思為現(xiàn)在分詞作表語意思為“令人令人.”，表主語的特征，且，表主語的特征，且一般是物作主語。一般是物作主語。 The job is tiring/exciting/disappointing. 過去分詞作表語意思為主語（多半使人）過去分詞作表語意思為主語（多半使人） “感到感到”，說明主語的心理狀態(tài)。說明主語的心理狀態(tài)。 I am tired/excited/disappointed.3. 非謂語動(dòng)詞前的邏輯主語非謂語動(dòng)詞前的邏輯主語His / Jacks no

18、t getting to the station on time made all of us worried.Do you mind my/me/ Jack / Jacks leaving now?邏輯主語由邏輯主語由賓格或形容詞所有格賓格或形容詞所有格充當(dāng)充當(dāng)The manager was satisfied to see many new products_ after great effort. A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop2. Tom is said _ his essay. -If so, lets not_ him. A. writing; disturb B. to be writing; to interrupt C. to be writing; disturb D. to have written; interruptchoose the best answer3. Our evidence shows th