七年級(jí)英語仁愛版下冊(cè)Unit7Topic3語言點(diǎn)歸納

1、Unit 7 Topic 3I 重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語 did, recite, poem, magic, enjoy, himself, yesterday, fall, wash, happen, stand, video, lie, truth, angry, each, everyone, silent, blow, breath, sunny, delicious, funny enjoy oneself, at once(=right now), come back, video game, tell a lie, blow out, fall down, hurt oneself, li

2、e to sb. ,tell the truth, makeby hand, make a silent wish, in one breathII 語言點(diǎn)Section A1. perform ballet , dance the disco , recite a Chinese poem, at the party, magic tricks2. You speak Chinese very well. well 副詞, 在這修飾動(dòng)詞speak. He does well in his English. 作形容詞時(shí)作身體好: How are you? Very well.3. Did Ka

3、ngkang enjoy himself ? enjoy 喜歡 enjoin +sth.喜歡某物 He enjoyed English. enjoy +doing sth. 喜歡做某事 I enjoying playing basketball. enjoy + oneself =have a good/nice/wonderful time過得高興,玩得開心 We enjoyed ourselves yesterday.=We had a good time yesterday.4.Its your turn . 該輪到你了。 turn在此用作名詞，表示“依次輪到的機(jī)會(huì)”。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有 It

4、s ones turn to do sth.該某人做某事了 a) Its your turn to clean the classroom. 該輪到你打掃教室了。 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 b) We take turns to clean the classroom.我們輪流打掃教室Section B 1.Whats the matter?=Whats wrong? = Whats up? 怎么了？（什么事？） 2. I missed the chair and fell down. 我沒坐到椅子，摔倒了。miss 在這里有“錯(cuò)過”的意思 fall down摔倒

5、3. Did you hurt yourself? 你傷到你自己了嗎？hurt adj. （身體上）受傷的 v. 傷害；受傷；感到疼痛hurt oneself傷了某人自己 4. Go and wash them at once.and在這里表并列關(guān)系，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式要一致at once = right now立刻，馬上 5.What happened to Michael at the party? Michael 在聚會(huì)上怎么了？happen to sb.（事件）發(fā)生在某人身上a) I want to know what happened to Jane.我想做的Jane發(fā)生了什么事Wha

6、t happened to sb./sth.某人/事怎么了？相當(dāng)于Whats the matter with sb./sth.或Whats wrong with sb./sth.6. How could you lie to me? 你怎么能欺騙我呢？這是表示責(zé)備和抱怨的句子。文中表示責(zé)備的句子還有：Why did you come back so late? 你為什么回來得這么晚？Why didnt you tell me the truth? 你為什么不對(duì)問說實(shí)話呢？lie to sb.=tell a lie to sb.對(duì)某人撒謊。 a) Dont lie to your parents

7、.tell sb. the truth.向某人坦白，跟某人說實(shí)話 b) You should tell the police the truth if you do know.7. We did go to the party. 我們確實(shí)參加晚會(huì)了。本句中did 是助動(dòng)詞，用于過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中。而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)則用do 或does。其本身沒有實(shí)際意義，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，以加強(qiáng)句子的語氣。如：I do think he is right. 我確實(shí)認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的。 She does like Japanese. 她的確喜歡日語。 8. It made her father very angry 這使得她爸

8、爸非常生氣make sb./sth. + adj.使得某人/物be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣 be angry at sth.對(duì)某事生氣Section C1.His parents bought lots of food and drinks for us. 他父母給我們買了許多食物和飲料。food在此用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示食物的總稱。當(dāng)drink表示不同種類的飲料時(shí)可以加s。buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物2. Each of us gave Kangkang a birthday card, too. 我們每個(gè)人又送給康康一張生日卡片。

9、each of us意為“我們每個(gè)人”。each of/ each one of / every one of 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。如：Every one of them is going to plant trees. 他們每個(gè)人都打算去植樹。 each，every“每一個(gè)” each表示一定數(shù)目中的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別。指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)。 a) Each student is here.每個(gè)學(xué)生都到了 every表示數(shù)目不確定的許多人或物中的每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。指三者或以上中的每一個(gè) b) Every student is here.所有的學(xué)生都到了

10、3. We made the cards by hand. 我們親手制作了卡片。by hand （靠）手工 makeby hand 手工做4. We all sat around the cake. 我們都圍坐在蛋糕旁。sit around 圍著坐5. Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath. 康康默默地許了一個(gè)愿，然后一口氣吹滅了蠟燭。 make a wish 許愿 in one breath 一口氣（做完）blow the candle out= blow out the can

11、dles吹滅蠟燭6.He was very funny.他非常有趣 funny adj.滑稽的，有趣的 相當(dāng)于interesting fun n. 玩笑，樂事 have fun in doing sth.玩得高興Section Dis/am -was are-were stand-stood do-did sing-sang fall-fellgo-went forget-forgot come-came get-got tell-told make-madehave/has-had think-thought lose-lost buy-bought bring-broughtgive-ga

12、ve sit- sat blow-blewIII 語法1、行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí). 一般過去時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1). 肯定句: 主語+謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它, 謂語動(dòng)詞不隨人稱的變化而變化。 She saw a film last week.2). 否定句:主語+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形+其它。He didnt have breakfast this morning.3). 一般疑問句: Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形+其它 ? 簡(jiǎn)單回答: Yes, 主語+did. / No, 主語+ didnt. Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? Yes, I did./ No, I d

13、idnt.4). 特殊疑問句: 疑問詞 + 一般疑問句? What did you do yesterday?. 用法 1). 表示過去的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) Kangkang had a birthday party last Friday. 2). 表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 He went home and sat down.一般過去時(shí)常見的時(shí)間狀語（標(biāo)志詞） last+week/month/year/- , 時(shí)間段+ago, at the age of+數(shù)字，when-was-years old,yesterday, just now, a moment ago等IV 重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語 1.

14、 -Did you sing a song at the party? -Yes, I did. 2. -What did Sally do? -She danced. 3. He performed some magic tricks. 4. Its your turn. 5. -Whats the matter? -I missed the chair and fell down. 6. -Poor Michael! Did you hurt yourself? - No, Im OK. 7. -Where is the washroom, Kangkang? -This way, ple

15、ase. 8. What time did you come back home last night, Judy? 9. How could you lie to me? 10. Why did you come back so late? 11. Why didnt you tell me the truth? 12. Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath. 13. Thank you for your birthday card.V 課本作文范文 P75Dear Lulu,H

16、ow are you?Thank you for your birthday card. We had a wonderful party at my home yesterday. And I got lots of presents.Jane played the guitar and Maria played the piano. We danced, sang songs and played games at the party. The music was good and the food was delicious. We all had good time. Best wis

17、hes, Kangkang 附：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類記憶表1、 只改變動(dòng)詞的原音字母 begin began drive drove blow blew come came drink drank ride rode grow grew sing sang give gave shine shone know knew run ran sit sat write wrote swim swam get got draw drew hang hung forget forgot fall fell hold held2、只改變動(dòng)詞的輔音字母 make made send sent spell spelt spend spent3、動(dòng)詞原形與過去時(shí)相同 cost cost fit fit hurt hurt let let put put read read4、動(dòng)詞的過去式以ought或aught結(jié)尾 buy bought think thought bring brought teach taught catch caught5、在原單詞后加一個(gè)輔音字母 burn b