2015年人教新目標八年級英語下冊期末復習重點難點與習題(修改版)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit1 Whats the matter?1. 你怎么了Whats the matter with you?？ = Whats wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you?I have a cold 感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore back. 背痛have a sore throat 喉嚨痛have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 頭痛 2.lie down and rest 躺下來休息 3

2、.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶4.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 5.take one s temperature 量體溫6.feel very hot 感到很熱 7.all weekend 整個周末8.in the same way 以同樣的方式 9.go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生10.go along 沿著走 11.on the side of the road 在馬路邊12.shout for help 大聲呼救 13.without thinking twice 沒有多想 without doing sth.沒有做14.get off 下車get on

3、上車 15.have a heart problem 有心臟病16.to one s surprise 令某人吃驚的是in surprise 吃驚地 17thanks to 幸虧，由于18.on time 準時/in time 及時 19.save a life 挽救生命20.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 處于困境中 21.right away/at once 立刻；馬上22.because of 因為 23.get out of 離開;從出來24.hurt oneself 受傷 24.fall down 摔倒25.feel sick 感到惡心 26.h

4、ave problems breathing 呼吸困難27.mountain climbing 登山運動 28.used to do sth 過去常常做某事29.be /get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 30.run out (of) 用完;用盡()31.so that 以便 32.so. . . that 如此 以至于33. be in control of 掌管;管理 34.keep （on） doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事35.take risks 冒險 36.give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放棄做事37.see sb.

5、doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看見某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺39.24-year-old 24歲的40.agree with sb. 同意某人 41. agree to do sth 同意做某事42.all the time 一直 43.think about（doing sth.） 考慮(做)44.have trouble/problems/difficulties （in) doing sth做某事有困難45 sick+ n. be sick /ill(ill adj illness n.“疾病”)

6、 because of illness因為疾病46. be interested in(doing sth.) = take/have an interest in(doing sth.)對感興趣 47places of interest 名勝古跡 48.(all) by oneself= alone 單獨 49.the importance of的重要性性50.decide to do sth決定做某事 =make a decision 做決定(to do sth.) make decisions (to do sth.) 51.be the same as 與相同 be different

7、 from 與.不同52.die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.將死的 because of his fathers death因為他父親的死Exercises:1Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter2Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /3. I'd like a cup of black coffee.

8、What about you? I like coffee _ sugar. A. with B. in C.on D. /4. You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 5You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt6.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go

9、 home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 7. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of8. My parents_getting up early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to9. She_live with her grandparent

10、s , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to10. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to 11.My grandpa is used to_(live) in country. 12.Dont fo

11、rget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off13. _his surprise, she did it all by herself. A. At B. To C. In D. On14. _ her husband，she became a famous movie star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help15.Tom didnt go to school _ this morning

12、 because he stayed up late. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away16.The problem is so difficult for you, but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it17.The _ girl was in hospital yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 18 . This book is very _ and I am _ in it. A.

13、 interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested19.I think her_(ill) is very serious. 20.Anyone can see the _(important) of good health.21.Tom make a _(decide) to learn English well.22.Because of his mothers _(die) , Tom was very sadUnit2 Ill help to

14、 clean the city parks. 1.cheer up使高興 fix up 修理put up張貼 call up打電話clean up 打掃干凈set up建立 give up (doing sth.)放棄2put off推遲cut off切除3give away捐贈，贈送 put away收拾好4run out of 用光 get out of 從出來5take after像（be similar to 與.相似） look after照顧 look up （在字典中）查找6.ome up with 想出=think of /think up7. give out/hand ou

15、t 分發(fā)8.try out參加選拔9.make a difference to 對產生影響10.used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事11. put off (doing sth.) 推遲做12.動詞不定式用法小結： (1)作賓語。would like to do sth.常見動詞有, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer,expect(2). 作賓語補足語。ask sb. to do sth.常見動詞有 ask, help,want, tell, invite,expect

16、 (3). 作目的狀語 “為了，目的是”e.g. To get a good job, we must work hard.=We must work hard to get a good job. (4). 作后置定語。 e.g. Reading is a good way to learn English.(5).“疑問詞 +不定式” 做賓語。 I dont know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.13. feel lonely 感到孤獨（指內心） live alone 獨自居住 （指周圍沒別人）14. alone獨自= (all ) by

17、 oneself15. raise money for homeless people 為無家可歸的人籌錢16.give out food 分發(fā)食物17.put up signs 張貼標志18.the feeling of satisfaction滿足感19.the look of joy 愉快的表情20. the owner of the shop 店主21. be excited about 對感到興奮22.because of kindness 因為善良23.help sb. out幫助某人解決困難24.at the age of four在四歲時 =when he was four y

18、ears old25.at the same time 同時26.less lucky 更不幸運的27.worry about =be worried about 擔心28.stop doing sth停止做stop to do sth.停下來去做29.in their free time 在他們的空閑時間30.use hands easily容易地使用手31.at once =right away立刻，馬上32. a friend of mine =one of my friends我的一位朋友33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing

19、 sth.34.be able to do sth. 能做某事 be unable to do sth.不能做某事35.best wishes最好的祝福36.send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、發(fā)送給某人某物37.the idea of 的注意38.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.計劃做.39.some interests 一些興趣 places of interest名勝古跡40. interest sb.使某人感興趣41.be interested in對.感興趣 an interesting job.一份有趣的工作4

20、2.feel v.感覺feeling n. 感受 own v.擁有adj自己的-owner物主 break v.弄壞-broken adj壞了的difference n.（可數(shù)）不同之處-different adj.不同的 difficulty n.(可數(shù))困難-difficult adj.困難的 train v.訓練/n.火車-training n. 訓練 kind adj-友善的-kindness善良interest v.使.感興趣 n.（可數(shù)）興趣Exercises:1. My computer is broken. I need _.Why not ask Tom_ for you?

21、A. repaired; to fix up it B. repairs; fix up itC. to repair it; to fix it up D. repairing; fix it up2. I _all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 3. Can you give me a hand? I want to_the map on the wall. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up 4. Your glasses are u

22、nder the bed. Please _. A. put away them B. put it away C. put them away D. put away it5. Mike _ lots of money to the disabled people _. A. gave out; help them out B. gave away; to help them out C. put out; to help them out D. gave away; to help out them6. I fixed up the bikes and _ A. give them awa

23、y B. give them off C. gave them away D. give off them7. They need to come_ a good idea. A. on with B. up to C. on to D. up with 8. Dont put off _ to the doctor when you are ill. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone9.Jim takes_ his father. - You mean he is similar _his father?A. for; as B. to with C after

24、; to D. away; from10. Nancy _ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike. A. is used to taking B. was used to take C used to take D. used to taking11.Bob used to _in the countryside . But now he is used to _ in the big city . A live ; live B live; living C. living ; living D living , live 12.The drive

25、r saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie13.Our parents often tell us not_ alone in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam14. This is _ house. Im the _ of the house. A. myself; owner B, my own; owner C. owner; own D. myself; own15. After training hard, they ma

26、de _ possible to win the game. A.this B that C. it D. one Unit3 Could you please clean your room?語法：Could you please （not）+ do sth.？ 表示委婉地提出請求 Could you please clean your room? Yes, I can./Yes, sure./ Of course/ No problem.Could you please do the dishes?No, I cant. /Sorry，I have to do my homework. I

27、 have a headache.Im very busy.Could I do sth. ?委婉的請求許可（Could/would 引導委婉客氣的 一般疑問句， 句中 用some /something）1疊衣服fold the clothes 2洗餐具do the dishes3倒垃圾take out the rubbish 4整理床鋪make the bed/make ones bed5掃地sweep the floor 6呆在外面晚點兒stay out late7熬夜stay up (late) 8打掃客廳clean the living room 9從事，忙于work on 10搭車g

28、et a ride11外出吃晚餐go out for dinner 12幫助做幾件事 help out with a few things13至少at least 14做完某事 finish doing sth.15隨時any minute 16生某人得氣be angry with sb17放學回家come home from school 18扔下 throw down19坐下sit down 20走過來,順便拜訪come over21帶狗散步take the dog for a walk 22一直all the time23整天all day 24。一就. as soon as（具有主將從

29、先原則）25。吃驚地in surprise 26。喝的東西 something to drink27。閑逛 hand out 28。盡力（不）做某事 try (not) to do sth.29.使它變濕 get it wet 30.遞給某人某物pass sb. sth. /pass sth. to sb.31.做家務 do chores/do housework 32.討厭做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.33.買些飲料和小吃buy some drinks and snacks34.邀請我的朋友參加聚會invite my friends to a part

30、y35。 邀請某人去某處invite sb. to spl.36。邀請某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.37 請你可以（不）做嗎？ Could you please (not) to do sth?38.make sb. do sth. ; make sb./sth. adj 39.a waste of. 浪費 . 40.have time to do sth. 41.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth.42.“以便，為了”in order to do sth.=so that 從句43.對于某人

31、做某事沒必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth.44.介意做某事mind doing sth. 45.為某人提供某物 provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth46.“越。就越?！?the 比較級+從句， the 比較級+從句。47.Its adj. (for sb.) to do sth.48. depend on 依賴，依靠；取決于49 be always doing sth.總是做某事50 developing countries發(fā)展中的國家 developed countries 發(fā)達的國家51. the idea

32、 of fairness公正性想法52. keep it clean and tidy53 I have no idea.=I dont know.54. fall ill 生病56照顧（好）take (good) care of /look after (well) / care for .(well) 57. as a result 結果58 lend “借出”“把某物借給某人” lend sth to sb / lend sb. sth. borrow“借入”“向某人借某物” borrow sth from sb keep “保管”與一段時間的時間狀語連用 (for +一段時間時間；Ho

33、w long.?)59我也沒干neither did I60（1）neither “兩者都不，兩者中沒有一個” 我們兩個都沒有neither of us （謂語動詞用單數(shù)）（2）既不.也不. neither.nor. （連接并列主語-謂語動詞采取就近原則。）（3）neither +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也不是如此” So +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也是如此” （前后應使用同類動詞且應時態(tài)一致 ）61 surprising. /surprised adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝be surprised + that從句 因.而驚訝b

34、e surprised at 對感到吃驚surprise（V.） sb 使某人吃驚 Eg: The bad news surprised me.to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise(n.) 吃驚地 62Learn how to do chores.Teach how to look after themslves.Have no idea how to take care of himself. 賓語可由：“疑問詞+ 不定式” 構成63independence “n” 獨立性 - independent “adj”獨立的fairness “n” 公正

35、性-fair “adj”公正的/unfair不公正的Exercises:11 -No, you _. I have to _ it. A.could, working on B. can, work on C. couldnt, work on D. cant, work on12. -Could you buy _ useful books for her? -Sorry, but I dont have _ money A.some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 13My room is very clean ._. A.So is

36、 his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does14. -Peter doesnt know many people here. -_.A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I15. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as 16.He came into the classroom and

37、 look at me_ surprise. A. at B. to C. in D. on17. Could you _ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word. A. keep B. lent C. borrow D. lend18. -May I_ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustn't_ it to others.A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow; borrow D. lend;borrow 19. -H

38、ow long may I _ your bike?-For a week. But you mustnt _ it to others. A.borrow, lend B. keep, lend C. lend, borrow D. keep, borrow20. He often borrows money _others,but he never gives bick. A.to B.from C.in D. for21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully._ you are, _ mistakes youll mak

39、e.A.The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more carful, the fewer22.Neither he nor I _a doctor. A.am B.are C.is D.beUnit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事。allow doing sth 允許做某事。allow sth 允許某事。2.get into a fight

40、with sb. 與某人吵架have a fight with sb. / fight with sb.3.notuntil直到才4.Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth. ?5.（1）find sb doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事find sb do sth  發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了、常做某事 (hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。) （2）find sb./sth. adj.6.look through 瀏覽 look around 到處看 look up (字典中)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顧；

41、照看7.give back 、return歸還give sth back (to sb) = return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth“把某物歸還給某人”8.return回來；返回return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某處” = go back to spl. “返回某處”9. write (a letter ) to sb.=write sb. a letter 給某人寫信10. be good at (doing sth.)擅長=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好be good for 對

42、-有益 be good with 與-相處得好be nice/good to sb.對某人好11.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 12.get on /along (well ) with sb 與某人相處(地好)get on /along （well） with sth. 某事進展(順利)13.argue with sb 與某人爭吵14. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗號/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是.”municate with sb.與某人交流16.offer to do sth. 提出做某事offer s

43、b sth /offer sth to sb提供給某人某物（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ）17.clear “adj” 清楚的，清晰的“adj” clearly清楚地，清晰地18. explain to sb. 向某人解釋19. Dont be nervous. 不要緊張feel/be/get nervous about. 對感到緊張be nervous to do sth. 做某事緊張20.最好（不）做某事 had better (not) do sth.21.依看 in ones opinion22.上如此多的課外課程 take so

44、many after-school classes23.進入好的高中 get into a good high school24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫婦 the Taylors某家人、某對夫婦（做主語是復數(shù)）the +姓氏復數(shù)25.刪去他們的幾種活動 cut out a few of their activites26.notuntil直到才Eg：疲勞的孩子們直到下午七點后才到家The tired children didnt get home until after 7：00 p.m. .27.快速吃晚飯 have a quick dinner28.這種壓力 such stressso/ su

45、ch 如此；這樣 （區(qū)別）: （1）so adj./adv. （2）such (a/an) (adj.) n.（3）so much/many/few/little n.（4）so/such.that. 如此.以至29.繼續(xù)做(另一件事) continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做(同一件事) continue doing sth.30.長大 get older= grow up31.送他們的小孩去上各種各樣的課send their small kids to all kinds of classes32.逼她們的孩子很緊 push their kids so hard33.太多的壓力 to

46、o much pressure 在壓力下 be under pressure34.甚至更重要 even more important35.第一個做某事的人 be the first (one ) to do sth.36.像平常一樣 as usual37.tooto太.而不能.so.that 如此以至于(so that 以便；為了)notenough to do sth.做某事不夠pete kmpi:t V.競爭，比賽 - n. competition kmptn success n. 成功 -adj. 成功的 successful train v.訓練 - n. training devel

47、op v. 發(fā)展-n. developmentUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.在暴風雨時at the time of the rainstorm 2.等待某人、某物wait for sb./sth. 3.過去進行時態(tài) “表示過去.某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作”。結構 : was/ were+ 動詞-ing標志：過去具體某一時刻當暴風雨來臨時when the rainstorm came 在昨天的這個時候at this time yesterday在那時at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九點

48、at 9:00 last night.4.wake up醒來；弄醒，喚醒 wake-woke 5.run to跑向 run-ran6.開始做begin/start  to do sth. ； begin/start doing sth.7. 下大雨rain heavily heavy rain 大雨 （雨大、雪大用heavyheavily） 大風strong wind （風大用 strong-strongly）8.pick up 撿起；拾起   用車接送 （3） 接電話 9.either （1）否定句末“也” （2）代詞 “兩者中的(一個)”（

49、3）either.or或者或者;要么要么10.過去某事正在進行過程中發(fā)生另一件了某事When 從句一般過去時，主句過去進行時。 While 從句過去進行時，主句一般過去時。兩個動作同時發(fā)生 While 從句進行時，主句進行時。11. （1）report that 從句 v “報道”（2）report 可數(shù) n make a report “做報告”（3）reporter n.“記者”12. （1）wood 不可數(shù)n “木頭” a piece of wood“一塊木頭”(2)wood 可數(shù)n “樹林”13.確保，確定make sure （that） 從句; make sure of sth.; make sure to do sth.14. beat against the windows敲打窗戶 beat sb.打敗某人 (beat過去式beat) be against sth./doing sth. 反對 play against 與.對抗15.外面沒光亮with no light outside 16.感覺像feel like 17.在那個地區(qū)in the area 18.幾塊木頭pieces of wood 19.確保，確定make sure 20.敲打窗戶beat against the windows2