實用英語第四版綜教3unit2課件含課本答案Skills部分解析1

1、實用英語第四版綜教3unit2課件含課本答案Skills部分解析11. 2 Workmen Injured in Electrical Accident2. Shanghai to rush food, aid to LijiangFAN KILLS WIFE2. Climbers safe and well3. Mr. Nixon to appear on TV4. New Towns Beginning to Grow5. More Oil for Japan?6. Chinese Population Put at 1.13 Billion7. Joblessness still a p

2、roblem8. Two men meet to talk over differences9. Cars in USA to be made safer for side crashes10. 3 INJURED IN BOMB ATTACK HeadlinesA. Missing Jet Reported Electrical ProblemsB. Abandoned Newborn Found Inside BoxC. 29 Children Killed in Mexican Daycare FireD. Ex-State official, wife accused of spyin

3、g for CubaE. 4 Palestinian Fighters Killed on Gaza BorderF. 10 Immigrants Killed in SUV Crash in ArizonaG. Joblessness Hits 9.4%, but Slowing Losses Raise HopesH. Billionaire R. Allen Stanford Charged in Ponzi Scheme定語從句的翻譯定語從句的翻譯(2)(2)：非限制性定語從句或較長的限：非限制性定語從句或較長的限制性定語從句可譯成后置的并列分句。制性定語從句可譯成后置的并列分句。非限

4、制性定語從句用來對先行詞作附加說明，在文字非限制性定語從句用來對先行詞作附加說明，在文字上一般有逗號與先行詞隔開，與先行詞的關系較為松上一般有逗號與先行詞隔開，與先行詞的關系較為松散。非限制性定語從句在語意上接近于并列結(jié)構(gòu)，翻散。非限制性定語從句在語意上接近于并列結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯時通?？勺g成并列分句，放在先行詞的后面。例如：譯時通?？勺g成并列分句，放在先行詞的后面。例如：1. Mr Smith, who came to see me yesterday, is a relative of my wifes. 史密斯先生昨天來看過我，他是我妻子的親戚。史密斯先生昨天來看過我，他是我妻子的親戚。2. M

5、an can not live on the moon, where there is no air and water. 人類不能在月球上居住，那里沒有空氣和水。人類不能在月球上居住，那里沒有空氣和水。3. We have two spare rooms upstairs, neither of which has been much used in the past two years. 我們樓上有兩間空房，前兩年沒怎么用。我們樓上有兩間空房，前兩年沒怎么用。4. John, whose wife is ill, cannot come to the party. 約翰不能來參加聚會，他妻

6、子病了。約翰不能來參加聚會，他妻子病了。5. Metal has many useful properties, of which strength is the most important. 金屬有許多有用的性能，其中強度最重要。金屬有許多有用的性能，其中強度最重要。1. Day light comes from the sun, which is a mass of hot, glowing gas.2. Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labour of complex measurem

7、ents and computations, have found wide application in engineering.3. Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy, which in turn is changed into mechanical energy.機械能可轉(zhuǎn)變成電能，而電能又可轉(zhuǎn)變成機械能。機械能可轉(zhuǎn)變成電能，而電能又可轉(zhuǎn)變成機械能。日光來自太陽，太陽是一團熾熱、發(fā)光的氣體。日光來自太陽，太陽是一團熾熱、發(fā)光的氣體。電子計算機在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應用，它使人可能擺脫電子計算機在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應用，它

8、使人可能擺脫復雜的測量和計算工作。復雜的測量和計算工作。4. Miniaturization (小型化) means making things small in size, which is of great importance for the development of the electronics industry.5. They know the hours when restaurants put their leftovers (吃剩的食 物) in the garbage cans where they search for food.他們知道飯店什么時候?qū)埜ｏ埖惯M垃圾

9、桶，他們在那里他們知道飯店什么時候?qū)埜ｏ埖惯M垃圾桶，他們在那里尋找食物。尋找食物。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。小型化意味著縮小東西的尺寸，這對電子工業(yè)的發(fā)展極為重要。1. There are some unique problems in international trade and companies doing business overseas must be aware of them.2. Foreign business people who are late are often left outside to cool their heels a

10、s a means of letting them know the importance of promptness.3. Unless one is aware of such expected behaviors he may end up insulting the people with whom he hopes to establish trade relations.除非你認識這些理應做到的行為，否則結(jié)果就可能會冒犯你除非你認識這些理應做到的行為，否則結(jié)果就可能會冒犯你想與之建立貿(mào)易關系的人。想與之建立貿(mào)易關系的人。國際貿(mào)易中有一些特有的問題是在國外做生意的公司所必須國際貿(mào)易中

11、有一些特有的問題是在國外做生意的公司所必須了解的。了解的。姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會兒，好讓他們知道姍姍來遲的外國商人常被攔在外面等上一會兒，好讓他們知道準時的重要性。準時的重要性。4. This conversion rate is determined by every market, where the currencies of countries are bought and sold.5. From 1945 until 1971 when the Bretton Woods system broke down forever, the IMF nurtured the

12、 illusion that it could keep exchange rates pegged most of the time.從從19451945年開始到年開始到19711971年布雷頓森林體系徹底崩潰為止，國際貨年布雷頓森林體系徹底崩潰為止，國際貨幣基金組織一直抱有幻想，認為它可以在大部分時期穩(wěn)住外匯幣基金組織一直抱有幻想，認為它可以在大部分時期穩(wěn)住外匯匯率。匯率。匯率是由進行各國貨幣買賣的各個市場確定的。匯率是由進行各國貨幣買賣的各個市場確定的。1. 1. 中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，屬于第三世界。中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，屬于第三世界。2. 2. 英語和西班牙語在發(fā)音上大不相同。英語和西

13、班牙語在發(fā)音上大不相同。3. 3. 起初他并不想買汽車，但我后來說服他買了一輛。起初他并不想買汽車，但我后來說服他買了一輛。4. 4. 他們覺得彼此之間意見分歧很大。他們覺得彼此之間意見分歧很大。5. 5. 那個村子被大雪封了一個多月。那個村子被大雪封了一個多月。Henry and John are very much alikeBoth Enjoy sportsHenry Likes basketball and volleyball John Likes volleyball and tennisBoth Like danceBoth Love cookingHenry and John

14、are from twodifferent countries, but they are alikein many ways. Both Henry and Johnenjoy sports. Henry likes to playbasketball and volleyball. Similarly,John enjoys volleyball and tennis.Henry and John like to dance. Theyalso love cooking. Henry makesdelicious bread, cake, and cookies.John is a goo

15、d cook, too. He enjoyscooking large dinners. He makesdelicious salads, fried chicken, anddeserts. As they look so alike, somepeople even think they are brothers.A Comparison of Two Cities City YOne of the most populated cities in North AmericaThe weather in the summer, very hotA port and an industri

16、al cityPollution problemSerious traffic problems No. City X1. One of the most populated cities in Asia2. The weather in the summer, very hot A port and an industrial city4. Pollution problem5. Serious traffic problemsboth too similarly alsolike alike same City X is different from City Y in many ways

17、, but there are many things that are similar. City X is one of the most populated cities in Asia and City Y is one of the most populated cities in North America. The weather in the summer is very hot in City X, and it is the same in City Y. City X is a port and an industrial city and City Y is too.

18、City X has a problem with pollution, and City Y has a similar problem. They both have serious traffic problems.求求 職職 信信1. Position Sought. The first paragraph should state the job one is applying and should tell where he learned about the opening. (Example: I would like to apply for the position adv

19、ertised in yesterdays China Daily.)2. Education. Include both ones age and grade in school. Emphasize courses he has taken that apply directly to the job he is seeking. (Example: I was born in 1960 and graduated from the college with a B.A. in general business.)3. Experience. A student may not have

20、had much work experience that relates to the position open. Nevertheless, he can state the kinds of work he has done and emphasize his belief that he can meet the requirements of the job if it is offered to him. (Example: I have been handling most of the bookkeeping for the past 3 years and I trust

21、I am qualified to fill your position.)4. References. Include at least two references, with either an address or a telephone number for each. One should obtain permission in advance from the people he names as references. These people should be able to testify as to his character and abilities. A tea

22、cher, a school administrator, a community leader, or a former employer are all good choices. (In the model letters, references are included in the resumes.)5. Request for Interview. The last paragraph should ask for an interview. The writer should indicate where and when he can be reached to make an

23、 appointment. (Example: Please send any application forms that you want me to fill out and let me know if you want an interview.) (All the examples cited are from the model letters in the course book.)HR ManagerSimson Company120 Lingling RoadShanghai 20004010 March, 2008Dear Sir, I would like to app

24、ly for the position advertised in yesterdays China Daily. I was born in 1987 and graduated from the college with a B.A. ingeneral business. I have been handling most of the bookkeeping for the past 3 years and I trust I am qualified to fill your position.I am enclosing a brief resume of my life hist

25、ory as you requested. Please send any application forms that you want me to fill out and let me know if you want an interview. I look forward to hearing from you and appreciate your consideration of my application.Yours faithfully , Chang Ming Chang Ming Dear Sirs, I am applying for the position of

26、an administrative assistant you have advertised in the Peoples Daily. I enclose my CV and hope to hear from you shortly.Yours faithfully,Ma Jun Ma Jun根據(jù)以下招聘廣告，以根據(jù)以下招聘廣告，以 Pacific Rim College 畢業(yè)生、畢業(yè)生、學士學位獲得者、現(xiàn)該學院電子工程實驗室工作人學士學位獲得者、現(xiàn)該學院電子工程實驗室工作人員員 Alex Gavin 的名義寫一封求職信。的名義寫一封求職信。學院地址：學院地址：140 Weymouth

27、Street Charlottetwon, Price Edward Island, Canada C1A 4Z1 140 Weymouth Street Charlottetown Price Edward Island Canada C1A 4Z1 10 September 2009Chief EngineerMacro Engineering Co.600 Deepdale DriveToronto, OntarioM5W 4R9Dear Mr. F Stokes, Im applying for the senior position in your first-class Stand

28、ards Laboratory advertised in your advertisement. I graduated from Pacific Rim College in 1996 and got a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering. After graduation I have been working at the Electrical Engineering Laboratory of Pacific Rim College and have got much experience. And I trust Im qualified

29、to fill your position. Im enclosing my CV and looking forward to hearing from you shortly. Yours Sincerely, Alex Gavin Alex Gavin Sample dialogue 1 Sample dialogue 2 Sample dialogue 3 Manager: Are you free this evening?Employee: Yes, _. Why?Manager: _ have a talk with you in the office.Employee: OK.

30、 When should I come?Manager: Is eight oclock _?Employee: _.Tom: Will you be free after class?Zhou: _ (是的，我想是這樣。什么事)？Tom: Id like to _ (同你一起吃頓飯).Zhou: _ (行啊). Where shall we meet?Tom: _ (就在學校大門口), OK?Zhou: Sure. Visitor: Hello, could I talk to Mr. Chen in private?Secretary: _.Visitor: Is tomorrow mor

31、ning all right?Secretary: _.Visitor: Is it convenient?Secretary: _.ScriptAnswer: Question 1): Why should we make an appointment when we want to see an American friend?Answer: _ _Question 2): What should we do first in meeting with an American business colleague?Answer: _ _Script1) Most American peop

32、le dont like surprises. They want to know when a visitor is going to arrive. 2) If you have arranged an appointment with someone, then you should arrive as early as possible. 3) If you are late for an appointment, dont forget to apologize. 4) If you couldnt keep the appointment, you should explain t

33、he reason later on. 5) The passage intends to tell us that American people are never late for an appointment. Im learning how to drive a car. A week 1)_ I had my first lesson. Yesterday my teacher 2)_ an appointment with me at the training 3)_ and took me out on a busy 4)_. It was full of cars and p

34、eople. I 5)_ very slowly and carefully, but I felt 6)_ the whole time. At last the lesson finished and I 7)_ home. I felt very tired. Ive learnt many things, but I have 8)_ got a lot to learn.1) A. To give a person the freedom to move around. B. It is comfortable to travel by car. C. It is safe for

35、a driver to stay in a car at night. D. It is not very expensive to have a car.2) A. The driver might have an accident. B. The car might get stolen. C. The car might break down. D. The driver finds it difficult to park his car.3) A. The advantage of having a car. B. The reasons for and against having

36、 a car. C. A good way to travel by car. D. Worry and stress a car can cause.ScriptShare my life, take me for what I amCause Ill never change all my colors for youTake my love, Ill never ask for too muchJust all that you are and everything that you doI dont really need to look very much furtherI dont

37、 want to have to go where you dont followI wont hold it back again, this passion insideCant run from myselfTheres nowhere to hideWell, dont make me close one more doorI dont wanna hurt anymoreStay in my arms if you dareOr must I imagine you thereDont walk away from me.I have nothing, nothing, nothin

38、gIf I dont have you, you, you, you, you, you.You see through, right to the heart of meYou break down my walls with the strength of your love mmmmm.I never knew love like Ive known it with you Will a memory survive, one I can hold on to I dont really need to look very much fartherI dont want to have

39、to go where you dont followI wont hold it back again, this passion insideI Cant run from myselfTheres nowhere to hideYour love Ill remember, foreverDont make me close one more doorI dont wanna hurt anymoreStay in my arms if you dareOr must I imagine you thereDont walk away from me.I have nothing, no

40、thing, nothing.Well, dont make me close one more doorI dont wanna hurt anymoreStay in my arms if you dareOr must I imagine you thereDont walk away from me no.Dont walk away from meDont you dare walk away from meI have nothing, nothing, nothingIf I dont have you, you ooohhh,oooohif i dont have you,oo

41、hh.1) W: When Tom arrives in an hour, we can go shopping. M: Lets finish the dishes now, and then we can talk until he comes. Q: What will they do first? 2) W: Tom? Do you think you could come into the kitchen for a second? Theres something Id like you to look at. M: Uh-uh. Just let me finish this p

42、age and Ill be right there. Q: What has the man been doing? 3) M: Anna is very quiet, but her brother talks too much. W: Yes, youre right. He is not friendly, either. Q: Whats their opinion of Annas brother? 4) M: Have you heard if Mike is coming back today? W: He was supposed to arrive today, but h

43、es coming the day after tomorrow. Q: When will Mike arrive? 5) W: Stephen enjoys his two-week drive through the south of China. M: Yes. He said he saw much more than he would have travelling by bus or by train. Q: How did Stephen travel? 6) W: Will Jim be able to come to the meeting? M: I dont know.

44、 When I phoned just now, his friend said he had just taken his girl friend out to the movie. Q: What can we learn about Jim from the conversation? 7) W: How did you go to Beijing? Did you fly? M: I was planning to, because its such a long trip by bus or by train. But Charles decided to drive and inv

45、ited me to join him. It took us two days and a night. Q: How did the man go to Beijing?8) M: I cant find my pen. I need to write a letter. W: Ill look for it later. Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it. Q: What will they do first? 9) M: Good morning. May I help you? W: Yes,

46、 Id like to cash these travelers checks first, and then open a savings account. Q: Where is this conversation most likely taking place? 10) W: Where have you been? Its 9 oclock now, and the concert started half an hour ago. M: Im sorry. I was caught in a traffic jam. Q: When did the concert begin? Most American people are careful about time. If they want t