初中英語選詞填空解題技巧說課稿

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語選詞填空解題技巧說課稿教材分析1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容: 本節(jié)教學(xué)內(nèi)容為中考專題復(fù)習(xí)之詞匯運用，希望通過復(fù)習(xí)，了解詞語運用的基本解題技巧及注意事項，并能在解題過程中靈活運用。使學(xué)生能根據(jù)句子或文章的實際需求，對詞語加以選擇、理解、轉(zhuǎn)化和運用。通過逐步深入的練習(xí)，使學(xué)生能更好地做好此類題目，提升綜合學(xué)習(xí)能力。2、教材的地位和作用:詞匯運用是在語篇中測試學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識、閱讀、思維、判斷力的綜合性試題，是一種要求高、難度大、區(qū)分度高的題型。做好此題，不僅要具備一定的語法、句法和句型等知識，還要具備閱讀理解的能力、綜合能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力。它是中考重要的考查題型之一，也是學(xué)

2、生在解題過程中最難的部分。教法分析:基于新課標要求要發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性，鼓勵學(xué)生用自主、合作和探究的方式進行學(xué)習(xí)的理念，我將采用以下教學(xué)方法：（1）逐層遞進引入法：為了化解學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)的難度，給學(xué)生一個輕松的開始，我從詞性、詞形，再到句子，逐層遞進使學(xué)生在逐步明確學(xué)習(xí)目標的同時，去感知解題的技巧（關(guān)注詞性和詞形、句意等）。（2）策略引導(dǎo)法：解題一定會有些技巧或策略，學(xué)生在平日的學(xué)習(xí)中一定有自己的方法積累，但一定也會有不足之處，對于易出錯點，我用注意事項的環(huán)節(jié)去引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完善補充自己的解題方法，盡量避免出錯，力爭將詞匯運用題做好。學(xué)習(xí)目標： 1.能夠熟練運用選題技巧，快速正確完成選詞并正確作答。 2.鍛

3、煉提升學(xué)生選詞填空的能力和解題技巧，注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合能力。3.激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣，使學(xué)生對知識進行整合和理解運用.學(xué)習(xí)重點：鍛煉提升學(xué)生選詞填空的能力和解題技巧，注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的綜合能力。學(xué)習(xí)過程： 一、解題方法1.在拿到題目后，不要急于看文章，首先對備選詞匯研究幾遍，對詞性作簡單的標記，例如：名詞-n.，動詞-v.，形容詞-adj.，副詞-adv. 等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。2.通讀全文，語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的內(nèi)容，憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配，時態(tài)的填寫，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。(重點：在初步閱讀

4、中圈出你認為可能的重點詞匯，搭配，時態(tài)，詞匯變形的一些提示詞）3. 在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。4. 完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對。二、解題技巧1.對于名詞，要考慮是否要把它變成復(fù)數(shù)或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；2.對于動詞，要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(

5、動詞不定式- to do, 現(xiàn)在分詞-doing, 過去分詞-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./make sb do sth)；3.對于形容詞和副詞，要主動去判定它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，是否需要變成比較級或最高級，還有以及形容詞變名詞，名詞變形容詞的需求也需考慮，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;4.對于代詞，注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法； we-us-our-ourselves, one of th

6、em, all of us.5.對于數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)和虛實數(shù)的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；6.對于冠詞，需要在 a或an之,間判別，如a girl /an old man;7.對于介詞和連詞時，就更簡單，只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配，填入即可。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有 's 不能棄，“動詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級，要填“數(shù)詞”請留意，千萬別忘 “基” 和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹記。易

7、忽略的要點內(nèi)容：介詞后+賓格形式和 doing 形式， 動詞后+賓格形式， Be + adj, adj+n, v+advOne of the+最高級+n詞復(fù)數(shù)， adv的使用 eg: suddenly,luckily,unluckily,unfortunately.現(xiàn)在完成時：already, yet, since, for, in類型（in the last few years, in recent years.）三、訓(xùn)練與運用（你會用嗎？）Sample： well watch excited well about job stay excellent show watch Life of

8、Pi is an movie. It is an Indian(印度的） boy called Pi. He went to Canada with family and some animals by ship. But on the way(在路上）, they all died except （除了）Pi. Finally, he was alive (生還）after at sea for 227 days. I think the actor played Pis role . The other actors are also and they did a good in the

9、movie. I like Pi. The movie his belief(信仰） in God . If you want a movie this weekend, you can choose this （一） fantastic show watch come from for about excited enjoyable she well Mulan is an action movie. It an old Chinese story. The movie is a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes

10、 father's place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan's role . The other actors are also and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie her love her family, friends and country. If you plan a movie this weekend and you want to see something , choose

11、Mulan！（注：Mulan 花木蘭影片 Mulan 花木蘭） （二） later noisy well happy they catch tired any buy die Three years ago, Mr Johnson retired(退休). He returned（回歸） to his hometown with his wife. Bad luck! His wife five months ago and now he had to live in the small town alone(獨自）. His son asked him to live with in the

12、 city, but he refused（拒絕）. He hated（討厭） the life there. He had some new friends and thought he enjoyed himself. So his son bought a nice vat(缸) with about fifty goldfishes (金魚) in it. They could never make noise in the night and his father could have a good sleep.Mr Johnson liked the goldfishes and

13、look after(照顧） them very . He bought some books and did all whats said in them. He often told his friends about his goldfishes and they went to visit them. He thought he was one of the people in the world.A few days , the old man looked worried. A cat of his neighbor stole(偷) his goldfishes at night. He tried it, but he couldnt. He had to sleep near the vat(缸）. It made him very . So the