2017-2018深圳市初中英語八年級(jí)(下)期末綜合測試題(一)學(xué)習(xí)

1、教育資源教育資源期末綜合測試題(一)第一卷選擇題( (60 分)I.詞匯測試(15 分)i. 根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。(共 8 小題，每小題 1 分)()1. A car accide nt happe ned here recently.Really? Did an yo ne get hurt?A.a long time ago B. not long ago C. in the prese nt()2. I won der if they are able to complete the work.I believe they are because all of th

2、em once did the same work.A.want to knowB.want to un dersta ndC.want to decide()3. Nothing can satisfy the greedy (貪婪的)woman in the story.Yes. At last, she gets nothing.A.reach B. remi ndC. please()4. I require a pair of scissors to make paper cutt in gs.Here you are. Be careful!A.n eed B. allow C.

3、advise()5. What do you thi nk of the work?一 It simple. I have the ability to do it.A.differe nt B. similar C. easy()6. The surpris ing n ews made her eyes pop out.I also n ever believed it would happe n.A.ope n widelyB. close quietlyC. get wet()7. John often cares for his little sister in his free t

4、ime.He is a good boy. Sometimes he also helps with the housework.A. plays for B. takes care of C. looks for()8. As long as you work hard, I will support you all the time.Tha nk you! I will.A.in public B. in fear C. all the wayii. 從下面每小題的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共 7 小題，每小題 1 分)()9. If two things are_ , th

5、ey- are put together.A. mixed B. developed C. damaged()10. If someth ing is_, it is not pleasa nt.教育資源教育資源A. fanny B. terrible C. ready()11. His ill ness is very_ , right?教育資源教育資源Yes. He has stayed in hospital for about one month.A.serious B. popular C. stupid()12. Come on, or I won t wait for you.W

6、ait for me at the door and I II comeA. in a way B. in the end C. in a sec ond()13. What s the meaning of the_?People can not only help others but also learn much.A. volu ntary work B. part-time jobs C. full-time jobs()14. Do you know how to_ others?When you talk with others, you should smile at them

7、 and be friendly to them.A.look forward toB.make a good impressi on onC.make jokes about()15. She is_ great pain because of her mother s death.How can we make her feel better?A. putt ing onB. depe nding onC. sufferi ng fromII.完形填空（15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-25 各小題的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分)

8、I don t usually refuse others when we ve made plans, but when I woke up yesterday, I didnto 16 a mountain. However, I had said 17, and I went to meet my friends. At the 18 of the mountain, I realized thiswas not going to be 19_at all, because it was foil of mud ( 泥)and rocks!But we 20 the top after

9、5 hours. We were above the clouds, surrounded (環(huán)繞)by mountains.However, the n I got the 21n ews that the way back was much harder. I wan ted to 22,_but there wasno way out. So we bega n to go dow n from a 23 way, which was Ion ger. After a few hours, mywhole body ached and I was too 24 to say a word

10、. I couldn t understand how we were going to getback. It was already 8 hours of walk ing and we 25_water and we had nothing to drink. Fin ally, wewent home at 10:30 pm.()16. A. see()17. A. no()18. A. leftB. climbB. yes C.B. top C.C.C. buildgoodbyefoot angry()19. A. difficult B. easyB. blew C. reache

11、dB. bad C.excit ing()20. A. drove()21. A. good教育資源教育資源()22. A. give up B. make up ()23. A.short B. good C. differe nt ()24. A.sad B. tired C. surprised()25. A. ran out of B. were ready to C. were made ofIII. 閱讀理解 (30 分) 閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 (共 20 小題，每小 題 1.5 分)AHave you ever wondered w

12、hat kind of person you are? I used to think of myself only. I did not care about helping others, butonly care about my looks, clothes, money and grades.One of my neighbors was having so much fun doing voluntary work, and he told me that he felt very good and fresh afterhelping others. I hoped to get

13、 the same results ( 結(jié)果 ), so I went to do voluntary work.I did voluntary work at the nursing home for a year. I bought some snacks, coffee and gave them out to the old people here.I talked to them and played games like playing chess with them. They were from China, so they often had troublecommunica

14、ting with others. I sometimes offered to be their translator ( 翻譯 ). After my voluntary work at the nursing homeended, I began to do voluntary work at a Saturday English language school, a place for Chinese-American children to learnto speak Chinese.Before I did voluntary work, I felt useless. I spe

15、nt all my free time playing video games or hanging out with friends. But nowI think I should try to be a useful person in the world. I have learned many life lessons through doing voluntary work. Byhelping others, I felt I was needed in the world.()26. Why did I do voluntary work?A.Because I wanted

16、to have good feelings.B.Because I wanted to be with my neighbor.C.Because I wanted to learn some skills.D.Because I wanted to make some friends.()27. What did I do for going to the nursing home?A.I learned some music.B.I bought something.C.I played some games.D.I did nothing.()28. What did I do afte

17、r I finished doing voluntary work at the nursing home?A.I stopped doing voluntary work because I was too busy.B.I began to study at a Saturday English language school.C.I began to raise money for the old people at the nursing home.D.I went on helping others in other places.()29. How did I spend my f

18、ree time before I started doing voluntary work?A. I went to after-school classes.B.I helped my parents at home.C.I played alone or with friends.D.I read books in a library.()30. What is the best title for the passage?C. sta nd up教育資源教育資源A. How to find voluntary work.B.How to be a great volunteer.C.W

19、hat to do to be a volunteer.D.Doing voluntary work changed me.BCats use some ways to communicate their feelings and needs.How Gats Use Their Tails ( 尾巴 ) to CommunicateWatching a cats tail is a great way to know a cat s feelings. Marilyn Krieger, a scientist, shows usher ideas about cats body langua

20、ge.?Tail up This is a happy cat, and you can come near it.?Tail down This may show a frightened cat.?Tail moving slowly If a cat is trying to know its own feelings, it may move its tailslowly.Another good way to know your cat s feelings is to pay attention to the cat s ears.?Ears forward A cat with

21、ears forward feels great, and it is friendly to you. It even wantsto play with you.?Ears straight up When a cat is watchful, its ears stand as well.?Ears turned back Be careful with this cat! It might feel angry, so it s a good idea toleave it alone.?Ears turned to sides This cat is feeling nervous

22、about something. Be careful with it andtry to calm it down.Often a cat will use some kinds of body language to show its feelings. Take time to understand your cat dsifferent ways ofcommunicating and you lble able to better know its feelings and needs.()31. If a cat makes its tail down, how does it f

23、eel?A. Happy. B. Afraid.C. Excited. D. Surprised.()32. When can you come near a cat?A. When the cat makes its tail up.B.When the cat moves its tail quickly.C.When the cat makes its ears up.D.When the cat turns its ears back. ()33. Which one can be put back into the blank?A.Be Careful with the Cats E

24、ars.B.How Cats Move Their Ears.C.How Cats Use Their Ears to Communi cate.D.Cats Diffent Body Language.()34. What is the passage mainly about?A.A scie ntist cares about ani mals feeli ngs.B.How pet owners com muni cate with pets.教育資源教育資源C.How to feed a won derful pet cat.D.Some ways cats use to show

25、their feeli ngs and n eeds.()35. Why did the writer write the passage?A.To en courage us to feed pets.B.To teach us somethi ng about cats.C.To show us an in teresti ng story.D.To show us differe nt kinds of feeli ngs.Shakespeare s MuseumOpen daily October-April at 10 am to 6 pm; MaySeptember (theatr

26、e seas on) at 9 am to 12 midday, and at 12:30 pm to 9 pm.On ly closed on 24 & 25 December.Group tickets cheaper; Order the tickets a week early.ShopOpen daily October-April at 10 am to 6 pm. MaySeptember (theatre seas on) at 10 am to the end of the evening.Sunshine TheaterThe theatre seas on ope

27、 ns May-September. Tuesday to Sun day 600 yua n for 1 ticket per show.Box Office Telepho ne 020 7401 9919.World EducationWorld Educati on shows the new discoveries made by scie ntists through on-site workshops. Teleph one 020 7902 1433.Eating and drinkingWorld Cafe ope ns daily October-April at 10 a

28、m with the last order at 6 pm. May-September (theatre seas on) at 10 am withthe last order fiftee n minu tes after the end of the show. Teleph one 020 7902 1576 World Restaura nt ope ns for lunch at 12midday to 2:30 pm. October-April for supper at 5:30 pm to 10 pm. May-Sepetember, to 11 pm.How to ge

29、t to Shakespeare s MuseumBy train to London Bridge, Cannon Street, Blackfriars or Waterloo. By underground to Mansion House, Blackfriars, CannonStreet or London Bridge. By bus 45, 63, 100 to Blackiriars Bridge;15, 17 to Cannon Street; 11, 15, 17, 23, 26, 76 toMansion House; 149, 381 to Southwark Str

30、eet;344 to Southwark Bridge Road. By foot toMille nn ium Bridge.()36. If Tony and his girlfriend want to see a film in Sunshine Theater, how much will he pay for the tickets?A. 600 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan.C. 1,200 yuan. D. 2,000 yuan.()37. When could you get a meal at the World Restaurant on May 2nd?A.

31、At 10 am. B. At 3 pm.C. At 5 pm. D. At 10 pm.()38. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The restaurants are only open daily October-April.B.There are no shows on Saturday.C.The shows are free to school groups.D.Shakespeare s Museum is closed for two days inyeaar.()39. What can we NOT know from

32、the passage?A. When the shops open and close.B.Where and when to have dinner.C.When the shows start and end.D.How to get to the museum.()40. What s the purp 目的()of the passage?教育資源教育資源A.To encourage us to visit the museum.B.To give some information about a museum.C.To tell us how to save money.D.To

33、tell us how to have a great time.DFrogs produce a lot of eggs up to 4,000 eggs! However, there are a lot of things happening to tiny little frog eggs. Eggscan be eaten, broken, or washed away. Only about half of the eggs can come out. Sometimes, the mother may stay with theeggs to take care of them.

34、 Sometimes, the mother may leave and not come back to the eggs. A baby frog stays in the eggfor 6 to 21 days before it comes out.When the baby frogs leave their eggs, they are called tadpoles. The tadpoles are green or brown. This helps them hide inthe algae (水藻 ). Many fish will eat the tadpoles. T

35、hey will start swimming around more and eating the algae after about aweek. The tadpoles will stay together and swim.After the baby frog has been a tadpole for about a month, it starts to change again. The tadpole starts growing the lung ( 肺 ).The little tadpole also starts to grow back legs. As it

36、grows more, the tadpole can eat bugs and some plants. The tadpole isstronger and doesn t hide as much.When it is six to nine weeks old, the little tadpole grows front legs. Its lung begins working. The tadpole s mouth gets biggerand it looks more like a frog. By the time it is twelve weeks old, the

37、little frog will just have a tiny tail and will begin living onland.()41. How many days does a baby frog stay in the egg?A. For 9 days. B. For 5 days.C. For 25 days. D. For a month.()42. How do the tadpoles stay safe right after they come out from eggs?A.They swim together.B.They hide.C.They change

38、colors.D.They stay with their mothers.()43. Why did the writer write Paragraph 2?A.Because the writer wanted to tell us how tadpoles swim.B.Because the writer wanted to tell us how tadpoles eat food.C.Because the writer wanted to tell us the color of a tadpole.D.Because the writer wanted to tell us

39、the early life of a tadpole.()44. Which is the right order for baby frogs to become frogs?1Baby frogs start eating the algae.2Baby frogs eat some plants.3Baby frogs grow front legs.4Baby frogs leave their egg . 5Baby frogs start living on land.6Baby frogs start growing lungs.教育資源教育資源A. B. C. D. ()45

40、. What do Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly tell us? A. Both tell how tadpoles are able to live on land.B.Both tell how tadpoles live by hiding.C.Both tell how frogs change during their life.D.Both tell how frogs are able to live in the water.第二卷非選擇題 (M 分 )IV.語法填空(10 分) 根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~

41、。(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分)What is the sky? Where is it? How high is it?What (46) _ (lie) above the sky? I am sure you have often asked these questions. Theyare very difficult (47) _ (answer), aren ey? t thIf someone asks you,“(48) _ color is the sky?” I think maybe you will answerI am afraid you (49) _ (be)

42、 wrong. The sky has no colors. (50) _ we see blue,it is the sunlight that is shining on little bits of dust in the air.Is the sky foil (51) _ air? I am sureyou have asked this question, too. We know thatthere is air all around the earth. Planes can ftly without air. They need air to lift their (52)(wing). Planes can t flyvery higahusbeeacs they go (53)(hi