專題突破系列(五)

1、專題突破系列（五） 完形填空之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 【典題示例【典題示例】試著用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法選出題目答案。試著用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法選出題目答案。(2012湖北高考湖北高考) I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 1 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 2

2、 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 3(As) the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 4(could) have done. Life hasbecome hopelessly 5 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 6 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise. ”I agreed. Happy as

3、 a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 7(ended up) at the other end of the town. I was 8(amazed) that this simple vehicle could let me 9(cover) long distances in a fairly short time. But how 10(far) did I really go? Since I hated to be 11(inaccurate) , I w

4、ent back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 12(fix) an odometer(里程表里程表)on my bicycle. He agreed, but 13(added) , “An odometer without a speedometer(速度計(jì)速度計(jì))is like a 14(fork) without a knife. ”I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices(裝裝置置)were 15(attached) to the handlebars of my bi

5、cycle. “What about a horn? ”he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 16 . ”Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn. “You cant leave the back part 17(bare) , ”noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 18(behind) the seat, and said, “Is there anythin

6、g better than this oven when you feel 19(hungry) on your way? I can give you a special discount. ”I was not strong enough to 20(resist) the offer. “I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done, ”said Mr. Johnson in the end. 1. A. adult B. humanC. consumer D. bachelor2. A.

7、 eventually B. immediatelyC. reluctantly D. gratefully 5. A. boring B. complicatedC. stressful D. tough6. A. natural B. mysteriousC. complex D. unique16. A. shapes B. sizesC. functions D. models【思路點(diǎn)撥【思路點(diǎn)撥】題目題目上下文信息上下文信息信息分析信息分析答案答案 1 第一段：第一段：society has been consuming modern humans little by little.

8、 For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society ( 1 ) 由 本 句 中 的由 本 句 中 的“consuming”和下句和下句中 的中 的 “ c o n s u m e r society”推出推出“消費(fèi)消費(fèi)”社會(huì)；社會(huì)；(2)本題屬于同義重現(xiàn)，本題屬于同義重現(xiàn)，依據(jù)本文對(duì)依據(jù)本文對(duì)“消費(fèi)消費(fèi)”的敘述語(yǔ)境的敘述語(yǔ)境 C 題目題目上下文信息上下文信息信息分析信息分析答案答案 2第 一 段 ：第 一 段 ：hurried(1)根據(jù)本句中的根據(jù)本句中的“hurried”，結(jié)合，結(jié)合句意句意“我立即趕到鄰近的自行車商我

9、立即趕到鄰近的自行車商店店”；(2)本題屬于語(yǔ)境重現(xiàn)，依據(jù)本句描本題屬于語(yǔ)境重現(xiàn)，依據(jù)本句描述的語(yǔ)境述的語(yǔ)境“匆忙匆忙”B5第一段：第一段： A bicycle is simple. . . (1)句意：生活是很復(fù)雜的，而自行句意：生活是很復(fù)雜的，而自行車是簡(jiǎn)單的；車是簡(jiǎn)單的；(2)本題屬于反義重現(xiàn)，表明生活與本題屬于反義重現(xiàn)，表明生活與自行車的比較，顯然是自行車的比較，顯然是“復(fù)雜復(fù)雜”與與“簡(jiǎn)單簡(jiǎn)單”B題目題目上下文信息上下文信息信息分析信息分析答案答案 6第一段：第一段：fresh air, sunshine and exercise(1)根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意“新鮮的空氣，陽(yáng)光新鮮的空氣，陽(yáng)

10、光和鍛煉和鍛煉” 可知這些都是自然的東可知這些都是自然的東西，此處創(chuàng)設(shè)了西，此處創(chuàng)設(shè)了“自然自然”的語(yǔ)境；的語(yǔ)境；(2)本題屬于語(yǔ)境重現(xiàn)，由特定自本題屬于語(yǔ)境重現(xiàn)，由特定自然語(yǔ)境可知然語(yǔ)境可知A16第二段：第二段：Attracted by these functions由被這些功能所吸引推知這種喇由被這些功能所吸引推知這種喇叭小叭小“功能功能”卻多卻多C【專家支招【專家支招】為何用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法？在完形填空選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上命題人往往會(huì)為何用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法？在完形填空選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上命題人往往會(huì)通過(guò)同義、反義重現(xiàn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞匯或創(chuàng)設(shè)一種必須用特通過(guò)同義、反義重現(xiàn)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的詞匯或創(chuàng)設(shè)一種必須用特定詞匯的語(yǔ)境來(lái)考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯在具體語(yǔ)境的使用。定詞匯的語(yǔ)境來(lái)考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯在具