七年級下冊U知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié) Unit 5 Topic1 重點(diǎn)短語1. on foot go on foot = walk ( to ) 2. at the school gate在學(xué)校大門口 3. on weekdays 在平日 ,在工作日 4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末 5. after school 放學(xué)后 6. after class 下課后 7. after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后 8. in ones free time在某人空閑時間 9. have a rest 休息一下 10. read bo

2、oks 讀書 11. go swimming 去游泳 12. listen to music聽音樂 13. watch TV 看電規(guī) 14. do ones homework 做作業(yè) 15. go to the zoo / park 去動物園 / 公園 16. once/twice a week 一周一次 /兩次 17. every day 每天 18. have classes 上課 19. for a short time 一會兒 20. go to bed 上床睡覺 21. come on 快點(diǎn),加油,來吧 22. get up 起床 23. talk with / to sb.與某人談

3、話 24. at school 在學(xué)校、在上課 25. go to school 去上學(xué) 26. and so on 等等 重點(diǎn)句型 1. Happy New Year! The same to you. 2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you. 3. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway. 4. How often do you go to the library? . Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very of

4、ten/Every day/Seldom 5. The early bird catches the worm. (諺語) 笨鳥先飛 7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位 8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin? 10. We have no more time. 我們沒有更多的時間了。 11. I have four classes in t

5、he morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四節(jié)課下午上兩節(jié)。 12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺。 重點(diǎn)詳解 1.乘坐交通工具by +交通工具by car/bus/train/ship take the+交通工具take the bus/car on+大型封閉式工具on the bus/ train/ship/plane on the train=by train on his bike=by bikeon a bike in +小型封閉交通工具in a car/taxi/in

6、 my car=by car go toon foot= walk to go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus togo to by subway=take the subway to .2. Its time for sth. “該做某事了”=Its time to do sth. 3. Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for havin

7、g class. 4. look +adj (look感官動詞,系動詞) 看起來 His mother looks very young. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat. look的短語：look the same看起來一樣 look like看起來像 look for尋找 look after =take care of 照顧照料 look around/about 四處看看四下環(huán)顧。 look back 回頭看;回顧。 4. do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè)注ones 要隨主語變化常用形容詞

8、性物主代詞my, your, their, our, his, her等。 do my,/ your/ their/ our/ his/ her homework 5.at school 在學(xué)校 6. want to do sth=would like to do. “想做某事” know about “了解/知道關(guān)于”。 we want to know about the school life of American students. 我們想了覽一下美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。 6. a few+可數(shù)名詞 幾個/一些 few+可數(shù)名詞很少/幾乎沒有 7.a little+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)/一些 l

9、ittle +不可數(shù)名詞很少/幾乎沒有 e.g.He has a few friends. 他有幾個朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他們沒有什麼錢 e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. 8. go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping 去買東西 go boating 去劃船 go swimming 去游泳 . 9. (1). How often 多久一次對頻度

10、進(jìn)行提問 答語常用頻度副詞always/ usually/often/ sometimes/seldom/never / once a week一周一次 /twice a month每月兩次/three times a year每年三次 How often do you go to the library? 你多麗去一次圖書館 -once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year 10. be over 結(jié)束 School / Class is over. What time is the class over? 11. begin 開始 現(xiàn)

11、在分詞: beginning What time does the class begin? 12.打球 play soccer/basketball 一般現(xiàn)在時表示常與頻度副詞never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用 1現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school. 2經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性的動作。I often go to school by bus. 3主語具備的性格或能力。He likes playing football. Unit 5 Topic2 重點(diǎn)短語 1. make cards 制作卡片 2. on the playg

12、round 在操場上 3. in the library 在圖書館 4. in the gym在體育館 5.in the swimming pool 在游泳池 6.in the classroom 在教室7.in the dinning hall在食堂8. on the shelf在書架上shelves 復(fù)數(shù) 9. at the Lost and Found 在失物招領(lǐng)處 10.clean the room/blackboard打掃房間 11.have a soccer game 進(jìn)行足球比賽 12. have an English class 上英語課 13. write a letter

13、寫信 14. some of his photos = some photos of his 他的一些照片 15. on time 準(zhǔn)時 16 show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 17 be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 對某人很友好 重點(diǎn)句型 1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？ - He is cleaning the blackboard. 2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not. 3. May I borrow your.? 我可以借你的。嗎？ Of c

14、ourse/Sure/No problem. 當(dāng)然可以。4.How long can I keep them? 我能借它們多長時間？Two weeks. 兩周5. Sorry, I dont have any. 對不起，我沒有。 Thank you all the same. 仍然感謝你。 重點(diǎn)詳解 1. some, a few a little “一些有些”三者都修飾名詞。 some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 We want some apples and some water. a few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a little用在不可數(shù)名詞。 There are a few bo

15、oks and a little waterin the classroom. 2. 與how相關(guān)的短語 how often多常 how many多少 how much多少錢 how old多大 3. And you must return them on time.你必須按時歸還它們。return意為“歸還、回來” return sth. to sb.把某物歸還給某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到”相當(dāng)于come back to4. talk“交談”常用的短語talk to/with sb.“與某人交談” (1) talk“交談”表示通過談話方式交換意

16、見、消息等。 (2) speak“說話”后常接某種語言。 (3) say “說”強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容。 (4) tell“告訴”有時表示“囑咐”“命令”等。5. look for“尋找”強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程 find“找到” 發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 I am looking for my pen,but I cant find it.6. Here are some photos of his.返有他的一些照片。 photos of his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞后還可以接名詞所有格。 a friend of mine我的一個朋友 a classmate of my brothers我弟弟的

17、一個同學(xué) 7. 巧辯異同： also 放在句中too用于句末。 都表示“也”e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too。 8. borrow:指主語借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向。借來。e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser? 瞬間動詞/,短暫性動詞不能跟一段時間連用,而keep是延續(xù)性動詞,表示借一段時間, 后常跟一段時間 How long can I keep it/

18、them?e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. 9. on time: 準(zhǔn)時 e.g We must go to work on time. 10. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日語的 n.日本人,日語Japanese表示日本人時,是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形(與Chinese用法相同) e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 語法講解 1.現(xiàn)在迕行時表示 (1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作?？膳cnow現(xiàn)在, look

19、看,listen聽等時間狀語連用 e.g I?m reading a book now. 現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)規(guī)則：一般在動詞末尾加-ing buy-buying call-calling drink-drinking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去e加-ing come-coming drive-driving give-giving 在重讀閉音節(jié)中，要雙寫末尾輔音字母,再加-ing begin-beginning swim-swimming stop-stopping sit-sitting Unit 5 Topic3 重點(diǎn)短語 1. outdoor activity 課外活動 2. easy

20、and interesting 容易又有趣 3. difficult and boring 又難又乏味 4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 對某人友好 5. betweenand 在之間 6. learn()from 向?qū)W習(xí)/從中學(xué) 7. learning about the past了解過去 8.learn about了解。 8. learn by oneself自學(xué) 9. fromto 從到 10. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上 11. on Monday 在星期一 12. on M

21、onday morning在星期一的早上 13. tell sb. about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事 重點(diǎn)句型 1. What day is it today-Its Sunday. (在英語國家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一) 2. What class are they having? They are having a music class. 3. What time does the class begin? At ten oclock. 4. What do you think of math? = How do you like math ? 你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣 ？ -It?s

22、 difficult and boring. 5. Why (為什么)do you like English ? -Because因?yàn)閕ts easy and interesting. 、7. What subject (學(xué)科)do you like best（最喜歡） ? - I like history best. （我最喜歡歷史。）8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me. 9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other

23、subjects. other泛指其他的別的+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) another 泛指又一個、再一個、另一個+名詞單數(shù) the other 兩者中的另一個 10. English is my favorite subject. 11. I also (也)like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too. (也) 12. Can you tell me something about it? 重點(diǎn)詳解 1. 詢問星期幾用What day回答Its Wednesday/Sunday。 what有關(guān)的短語what class什么班 what color什么顏

24、色 what time幾點(diǎn) Whats the date? 什么日期？ What day is it today? Its Monday.問星期 幾？Whats the date today?Its the May 1st.問具體日期。 What do you do?Im a teacher. 問職業(yè)What does he look like?He is tall/He has a small mouth.問外貌 Whats she like?She is kind/friendly.問性格。 2. How many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式How much+不可數(shù)名詞。 How many lessons does he have every weekday? 3. in+時間段in the morning/afternoon/evening 季節(jié)/月份/年份前也用inin Spring/Oct/in September2008) in用于泛指一天的上午下午晚上等也用于某個較長的時間如年月季節(jié)等還可以表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后”in a week at+時間點(diǎn)鐘點(diǎn)時刻 at 6 ocl