初中英語語法非謂語動詞

1、關于初中英語語法非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在學習的是第一頁，共39頁 主要指在句中不能充當謂語，而是充當其他語主要指在句中不能充當謂語，而是充當其他語法功能的動詞。非謂語動詞有三種：法功能的動詞。非謂語動詞有三種：動詞不定式動詞不定式、動名詞動名詞和和分詞分詞（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞），（包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞），現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞又統(tǒng)稱為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞又統(tǒng)稱為動詞的-ing-ing形式。非謂語動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化形式。非謂語動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化. . 在中考中，對不定式和動名詞的考查最多，尤其是疑問詞在中考中，對不定式和動名詞的考查最多，尤其是疑問詞+ +不定式，不定式作賓補，及只能用動詞不定式

2、，不定式作賓補，及只能用動詞-ing-ing形式作賓語的情況。形式作賓語的情況?？疾樾问酵ǔ閱芜x、句型轉化、完成句子等。考查形式通常為單選、句型轉化、完成句子等?，F(xiàn)在學習的是第二頁，共39頁現(xiàn)在學習的是第三頁，共39頁基本形式及特點基本形式及特點用法用法注意事項注意事項現(xiàn)在學習的是第四頁，共39頁動詞不定式動詞不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： to+動詞原形動詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 to）（2 2）特點）特點 ： A .A .沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化B . 可以有自己的賓語和狀語可以有自己的賓語和狀語 現(xiàn)在學習的是第五頁，共39頁(3) 用法用

3、法 ：A、作主語、作主語，如 To learn a foreign language is not easy . = Its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用it作形式主語，將不定作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動詞式后置。除動詞be外，外， 動詞動詞take也常用于上述結構。也常用于上述結構。B、作表語、作表語，如 The important thing is to finish the work on time . 現(xiàn)在學習的是第六頁，共39頁動詞不定式動詞不定式作賓語作賓語C、

4、動詞動詞 + to do (下面的下面的11個動詞必須準確記憶）個動詞必須準確記憶）動詞動詞+疑問詞疑問詞 + to do 動詞動詞 + it(形式賓語）形式賓語）+賓補賓補 +to do常見動詞有常見動詞有 agree,decide ,fail（失?。ㄊ。? hope, wish , want, plan，promise(發(fā)誓）發(fā)誓）, seem（似（似乎）乎）, expect （期望）（期望）,happen（to do碰巧）碰巧）I dont know what to do .I find it important to learn English.現(xiàn)在學習的是第七頁，共39頁動詞不定

5、式動詞不定式D、作賓補作賓補動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 +to do 動詞動詞 + 賓語賓語 + do Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結構的常用動詞有注：有以上結構的常用動詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , like, beg（乞求）（乞求）, invite,warn（警告）（警告）, allow（允許）（允許）,encourage（鼓（鼓勵）勵）,advise（建議）（建議） 等。等。(不帶不帶 to 的不定式的不定式) 注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞see, hear, feel

6、, watch, notice用于用于often的句中；的句中； 使役動詞使役動詞 have ,make,let.現(xiàn)在學習的是第八頁，共39頁E、作狀語、作狀語可以表目的、表結果、表原因可以表目的、表結果、表原因F、作定語、作定語（必須后置）（必須后置）動詞不定式動詞不定式I have something to say . Its the best way to help him .Marry opened the door for him to come in (目的） .現(xiàn)在學習的是第九頁，共39頁1、had better 后后2、使讓動詞、使讓動詞 make , let , have 用

7、于主動語態(tài)時。用于主動語態(tài)時。3、感官動詞、感官動詞see, hear , watch , feel , notice 用在用在“經(jīng)常經(jīng)?！钡闹鲃诱Z態(tài)時。的主動語態(tài)時。4、please 的后面的后面5、Why not / Why dont you 后后6、情態(tài)動詞之后。、情態(tài)動詞之后。現(xiàn)在學習的是第十頁，共39頁 在學習動詞不定式的時候還有在學習動詞不定式的時候還有兩點兩點要注意哦！要注意哦！1、在、在感官動詞感官動詞和和使役動詞使役動詞后作賓補時，不定式可后作賓補時，不定式可省略省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)榈陨显~變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)被動語態(tài)時，要時，要加上加上to, 如如I always saw her

8、 play the violin .He was made to work 12 hours a day.現(xiàn)在學習的是第十一頁，共39頁2、動詞不定式的否定形式為：動詞不定式的否定形式為： not + to doMr.Smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playPlease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do現(xiàn)在學習的是第十二頁，共39頁在在“It is + 形容詞形容詞 + of sb + 不定式不定式”結構中結構中，形容詞往往表示人物的性格和特征，如kind

9、, clever, wrong, right, foolish, stupid, careless, impolite, honest, naughty等。在“It is + 形容詞 + for sb + 不定式”結構中，形容詞通常表示事物的性質，如important, possible, impossible, difficult, hard等。比較比較It is good of you to help me with my English.你真好，幫助我學英語。(強調you的特征=You are good to help me.)It is good for you to give up

10、smoking.戒煙對你有好處。(強調的是give up smoking這一行為= For you to give up smoking is good.) It is + 形容詞形容詞 + for / of sb + 不定式結構不定式結構現(xiàn)在學習的是第十三頁，共39頁基本形式及特征基本形式及特征用法用法注意注意現(xiàn)在學習的是第十四頁，共39頁基本形式基本形式特點特點動詞原形動詞原形 + ing + ing 具有名詞、動詞的一些特征。具有名詞、動詞的一些特征。現(xiàn)在學習的是第十五頁，共39頁用法用法1 1、作主語、作主語Picking apples is much better than havi

11、ng classes.2 2、作賓語、作賓語（1 1）只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有）只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有missmiss（錯（錯過）過）, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, , finish, mind, keep, practice, enjoy, spend ,suggestspend ,suggest（建議）（建議）等。等?，F(xiàn)在學習的是第十六頁，共39頁（2 2）既可接）既可接動詞不定式動詞不定式又可接又可接動名詞動名詞作賓作賓語的動詞有兩類：語的動詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大意義區(qū)分不大：begin , start, like, love, hat

12、e, prefer（更喜歡）（更喜歡） 等。等。意義不同：意義不同：remember, forget, stop, go on , try 等等現(xiàn)在學習的是第十七頁，共39頁3、作表語、作表語His favorite sport is playing basketball . 4 4、作定語、作定語 finishing line（終點線）（終點線）現(xiàn)在學習的是第十八頁，共39頁1 1、動名詞的、動名詞的 復合結構為：復合結構為：名詞所有格名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+ + 動名詞動名詞Do you mind _the window? me to open b. I open c.

13、my opening d. mine openingc現(xiàn)在學習的是第十九頁，共39頁2 2、動名詞的習慣用語：、動名詞的習慣用語：a. Its no use doing sth. b. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事。禁不住做某事。c. feel like doing sth.d. be busy doing sth.e. No doing現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十頁，共39頁 動名詞和不定式的用法區(qū)別：無論做什么成分： 動名詞都表示動名詞都表示“正在正在”或或“一貫一貫” 不定式表示不定式表示“一次一次”或或“將要將要”現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十一頁，共39頁現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞

14、過去分詞過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十二頁，共39頁基本形式：動詞原形基本形式：動詞原形+ + inging基本形式：基本形式： 規(guī)則動詞加規(guī)則動詞加ed ed 或不規(guī)或不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則動詞的過去分詞developing countrydeveloped country現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十三頁，共39頁現(xiàn)在分詞用法及意義：1，表示正在進行2，表示伴隨狀態(tài)過去分詞用法及意義：作定語：1，前置定語表示已經(jīng)完成 2，后置定語表示被動現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十四頁，共39頁現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十五頁，共39頁Hiding from the rain and snow Hiding from the rai

15、n and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beatListening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the world So many people all around the world Tell me where do I find someone

16、 like you girl Tell me where do I find someone like you girl Take me to your heart take me to your soul Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before Im old Give me your hand before Im old Show me what love is - havent got a clue Show me what love is - havent got a clue Show me

17、 that wonders can be true Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Were only here today Love is now or never Love is now or never Bring me far away Bring me far away Take me to your heart take me to your soul Take me to your

18、heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is - be my guiding star Show me what love is - be my guiding star Its easy take me to your heartIts easy take me to your heartStanding on a mountain high Standing on a mountain high Looking at th

19、e moon through a clear blue sky Looking at the moon through a clear blue sky I should go and see some friends I should go and see some friends But they dont really comprehendBut they dont really comprehendDont need too much talking without saying anything Dont need too much talking without saying an

20、ything All I need is someone who makes me wanna singAll I need is someone who makes me wanna sing現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十六頁，共39頁現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十七頁，共39頁現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十八頁，共39頁1. Thank you for us so well .A. to teach B. teachesC. taught D. teaching2. I often do some on Sundays.A. washed B. to washC. washing D. washes3. The boy Ja

21、ck in Class One is my brother.A. call B. to be calledC. calling D. called4. It often takes me half an hour home.A. Walking B. to walk C. walked D. walks5. Dont forget her clean water every day .A. to give B. giving C. given D. give現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十九頁，共39頁 6. I think it is important English well . A. learnin

22、g B. learn C. to learn D. learned 7. The funny story made us all hard . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed8. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to work B. work C. working D. worked現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十頁，共39頁 9. Could you tell me this newspaper ? A. to read how B. how to readC. what to read D.

23、 what read10. I dont know next .A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. to how do it11. My hair is too long , so I must have it this afternoon. A.cut B. cuts C. cutting D. cutted12. Remember late for class again .A. not to B. be not to C. not to be D. not to come 13. Mr Smith asked the man th

24、e queue(跳隊夾塞） .A. not jump B. didnt jumpC. not to jump D. to not jump 現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十一頁，共39頁 14.Why not with us ? You see , its very . A. go ; interested B. go; interesting C. to go ; interested D. going ; interesting15. What about to the cinema tonight ? -Thats a good idea. Id like with you . A. going ;

25、going B. to go ; to go C. going ; to go D. go ; going 16.Everyone here is busy read for the coming entrance tests（入學考試） . A. get B. to get C. getting D. gets 現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十二頁，共39頁 17.weve worked for two hours . Lets a rest . A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D .stopping having 18. Would y

26、ou mind me a favor （幫我一下）？ A. do B. to go C. doing D. did 19. Mr Wang asked me him . A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping20. Please tell Jim not late again . A. to B. be C. to be D. be to 現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十三頁，共39頁23.Please dont forget to me , will you ? A. to write B. writing C. write 22.The boy wants his

27、father a question about the moon .A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asked21.Miss Yang asked the boy , the baby was sleeping in the room . A. to stop to sing B. to stop singing C. stop singing D. stop to sing現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十四頁，共39頁 25. Its about six oclock, Lets _ supper now . A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have D. to stop to have26.Wed better _ on the road . A car may hit us . A. not to play B. not play C. to not play D. dont play24. Mother decided _ Tom away from school （輟學. A. to keep not B. keep not C. not to keep D. not keep 現(xiàn)在學習的是第三十五頁，共39頁29. I of