牛津版模塊四的語(yǔ)法練習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、Module 4 unit 3 Learning Sheets for Passive Voice(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)學(xué)案) （學(xué)生版）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. Learn the passive voice.2. Learn how to use the passive voice3. Improve our abilities of group cooperation.【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài): 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和_.一 定義：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而_表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者。二 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 過去分詞時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)=be + 過去分詞動(dòng)詞do為例，寫出其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am(

2、is/are)+過分am/is/are done一般過去時(shí)was(were) +過分_一般將來時(shí)will + be+ 過分_現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am(is/are )+being +過分_過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was(were)+ being +過分_過去將來時(shí)would + be+過分_現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過分_過去完成時(shí)had + been +過分 _情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+be +過分_【課內(nèi)探究一】：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)=be + 過去分詞一 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子。1 Sports _ _(like) by the children.2 My work _ _ _ ( do) by m

3、e now3 The work _ _ _ (finish) by them already.4 China _ _( found) in 1949.5 The gift_ _ _(send) to me tomorrow.6 Homework _ _ _( must hand) in at once.二 選擇填空7 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found8 English _ in Canada.A. speaks B.

4、 are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken9 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung10 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made【課內(nèi)探究二】：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)方法：一 方法：I like English. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)English is liked by me. (被

5、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)二 把下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1 we watch T V every day. 主 謂 賓TV _ _ by _ every day.2 He played football yesterday.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_ _ _ by _ yesterday.3 I am doing my homework now被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)My _ _ _ _ by _ now4 She will look after her child tomorrow.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Her child _ _ _ _ by_ tomorrow.5 We can play computer games.Computer

6、games _ _ _ by _. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))6 The boss made me work hard last night.I _ _ _ work hard last night. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))總結(jié)：hear/see/watch/have/make/let sb do sth 句型中，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的中不定式to省略 ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加上_ 。 We see her _ computer games every day. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) She was seen _ computer games by us.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))A to play B play C played7 He sent

7、me a birthday gift yesterday 主 謂 間賓 直賓 I _ _ a birthday gift by him yesterday. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))A birthday gift _ _ _ me by him yesterday. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))總結(jié)：give/lend/send/tell/show sb sth 句型中，帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，指人的叫間賓，指物的叫直賓，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，有兩種方法。 The school offered _ the books The books were offered _ by the school. A them B to them【課內(nèi)探究

8、三】使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題： 1.不及物動(dòng)詞(happen/die/last/disappear等),沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 What _ in 100 years. A will happen B will be happened 2 狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞（belong/have等）,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 I _ many story books. A am had B have C has3有些動(dòng)詞(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表被動(dòng)的意義。尤其是句中有副詞 well, easily時(shí)。 The kind of computer_ well. A sells B is

9、 sold C are sold4 It +動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式+ 固定句型中。It is said that 據(jù)說, It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道，It is believed that大家相信，It is hoped that大家希望， It is well known that眾所周知， It is suggested that據(jù)建議。 It_ that everything goes well. A hopes B hope C is hoped【鞏固提高】一 把下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1 We are doing our homework now.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_2 They hav

10、e finished the work already.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_3 They will visit the school next week.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_4 He may help me with my English.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_5 My father tells me stories every night. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_二用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空7. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ _(sell) in this shop every day .8. That play _ _ _ ( show) again sometime next month.9. T

11、he old man is ill. He _ _ _(must send) to the hospital.10 Some flowers _ _ _(water) by Li Ming already.11. The cinema _ _ _( build) now.12 . A piano concert _ _(give) here last Friday.A piano concert _ _ _(not give) here last Friday._ a Piano concert _(give) here last Friday?13 _ the books _ _( can

12、take) out of the library?三 選擇填空14. This school has a long history. It _ 100 years ago.A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built15. “Thanks” should _ after we get help.A. be saying B. be said C. say D. said16. The Olympic Games _every four years.A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold

13、17. we _ the classroom every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. clean D. be cleaned 18. Uncle Wang _(live) here since 1980 A has lived B has been lived C lived D was lived19. Listen! Someone _(sing). A is being sung B is singing C sings D was sung 20.Do you know who invented the telephone ?Sorry, I don&

14、#39;t know, but I know it _in 1876.A. invented B. was invented C. invents D. inventing21 The boss made us_ hard in the pastA worked B to work C work D works.22 She was seen _ in the street several days ago.A to play B play C played D plays23 The dinosaurs _ out millions years ago.A was died B were d

15、ied C died D dies24The new car _ to me A belong B is belonged C belongs D belonging25 The coat _easily. A is washed B washes C are washed D is washing26 The food was given _ by the shop. A them B to them C for them D with them27 The kind of TV sets_ well. A sells B is sold C sell D are being sold28

16、It _ that everything goes well. A say B says C is said D is saying29 _ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did; build30. An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happenedModule 4 unit 3 Learning She

17、ets for Passive Voice (教師版)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1. Learn the passive voice.2. Learn how to use the passive voice3. Improve our abilities of group cooperation.【課前預(yù)習(xí)】 英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài): 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和_被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)_.一 定義：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而_被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者。二 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be + 過去分詞時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)=be + 過去分詞動(dòng)詞do為例，寫出其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am(is/are)+過分am/is/are done一般過

18、去時(shí)was(were) +過分was(were) done一般將來時(shí)will + be+ 過分will be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am(is/are )+being +過分am(is/are) being done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was(were)+ being +過分was(were) being done過去將來時(shí)would + be+過分would be done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has + been +過分have(has) been done過去完成時(shí)had + been +過分 had been done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+be +過分can be done【課內(nèi)探究一】：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)

19、構(gòu)=be + 過去分詞一 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子。1 Sports are liked (like) by the children.2 My work is being done ( do) by me now3 The work has been finished (finish) by them already.4 China was founded( found) in 1949.5 The gift will be sent (send) to me tomorrow.6 Homework must be handed ( must hand) in at once.二 選擇填空

20、7( B) The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found8 ( D) English _ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken9 ( D) This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often s

21、ung10 ( D) This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made【課內(nèi)探究二】：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)方法：一 方法：I like English. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)English is liked by me. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)二 把下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1 we watch T V every day. 主 謂 賓TV _ _ by _ every day.2 He played football yesterday.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Football was played by hi

22、m yesterday.3 I am doing my homework now被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)My homework is being done by me now4 She will look after her child tomorrow.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Her child will be looked after by her tomorrow.5 We can play computer games.Computer games can be played by us. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))6 The boss made me work hard last night.I was made to wor

23、k hard last night. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))總結(jié)：hear/see/watch/have/make/let sb do sth 句型中，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的中不定式to省略 ，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，須加to。 ( B) We see her _ computer games every day. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) ( A) She was seen _ computer games by us.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))A to play B play C played7 He sent me a birthday gift yesterday 主 謂 間賓 直賓 I was sent a birthday gift

24、by him yesterday. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))A birthday gift was sent to me by him yesterday. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))總結(jié)：give/lend/send/tell/show sb sth 句型中，帶有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，指人的叫間賓，指物的叫直賓，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，有兩種方法。 (A) The school offered _ the books ( B) The books were offered _ by the school. A them B to them【課內(nèi)探究三】使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題： 1.不及物動(dòng)詞(happen/die/last/disa

25、ppear等),沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (A)What _ in 100 years. A will happen B will be happened 2 狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞（belong/have等）,沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (B) I _ many story books. A am had B have C has3有些動(dòng)詞(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式表被動(dòng)的意義。尤其是句中有副詞 well, easily時(shí)。 (A) The kind of computer_ well. A sells B is sold C are sold4 It +動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式+ 固定句型中

26、。It is said that 據(jù)說, It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道，It is believed that大家相信，It is hoped that大家希望， It is well known that眾所周知， It is suggested that據(jù)建議。 (C) It_ that everything goes well. A hopes B hope C is hoped【鞏固提高】一 把下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：1 We are doing our homework now.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)our homework is being done by us now.2 The

27、y have already finished the work.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The work has already been finished by them 3 They will visit the school next week.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)The school will be visited by them next week4 He may help me with my English.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)I may be helped with English by him5 My father tells me stories every night. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)I am told stori

28、es by my father every night.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Stories are told to me by my father every night.二用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空7. Vegetables, eggs and fruits are sold (sell) in this shop every day .8. That play will be shown ( show) again sometime next month.9. The old man is ill. He must be sent (must send) to the hospital.10 Some fl

29、owers have been watered (water) by Li Ming already.11. The cinema is being built ( build) now.12 . A piano concert was given (give) here last Friday.A piano concert was not given (not give) here last Friday.Was a Piano concert given (give) here last Friday?13 Can the books be taken ( can take) out o

30、f the library?三 選擇填空14.(C) This school has a long history. It _ 100 years ago.A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built15. (B)“Thanks” should _ after we get help.A. be saying B. be said C. say D. said16.(A) The Olympic Games _every four years.A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold17.(A) we _ the classroom every day.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. clean D. be cleaned 18.(A) Uncle Wang _(live) here since 1980 A has lived B has been lived C lived D was lived19.(B) Listen! Someone _(sing)