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1、初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)題Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised。Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthebelly(肚子)orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknow
2、shisbusiness.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople'srule。Theymaketheirownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar(奇特的)tohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasytoworkinthatway。Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature(文學(xué))。Andthequestion,“HowshallIbeg
3、in?"onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)enoughtotrusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwillneveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail-thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhav
4、eeventhoughtofthebeginning.1。 Afriendofthewriter'sdrewthehorses.A. verywellB. inthewayofwesternruleC. inthewayofhisownruleD. alloftheabove2。 Thewriterwassurprisedbecause.A. theartistbegantodrawattheheadofthehorseB. theartistbegantodrawatthetailofthehorseC. theartistmadehisownruleD. theartistdidn
5、otfollowotherpeople'srule3。 Youarenotyetexperiencedbecause.A。 youdon'tknowwheretobeginB。 youwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailCoyoualwaysaskedquestionD.youdonottrusttoyourownpowers4。 Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill.A。 neveraskquestionB。 oftenbeginatthetailC。 shouldwritetheen
6、dofthestoryD。 shouldthinkofthebeginning5。 Thetopicofthepassageis.AHowtodrawahorseB.HowtowriteastoryCoHowtomakeyourownrulesD.TrusttoyourownpowersKey:CDDCDNo4middleSchoolKunming,yunnanApril2nd,2004Deareditor(編輯),IliveinabeautifulcityManyvisitorscometomycity.therearesomanycolorfulpeacocks(孔雀)here.Thepe
7、acocksmostlyliveonthegrasslandofDongfengSquareTheyaregivenfoodfreelybyvisitors.Theyusuallythrowfoodtothem,anddon'tthink<allwhetherthefoodisrightornot。Someofthepeacocksbecameill,someevendiedaftereatingthebadfoodgivenbythevisitors.I'msuremostofthevisitorswhothrowfoodtothepeacocksreallyliket
8、hebirds,butdon'trealize(意識(shí)至U)thattheymaybedoingthemharm(傷害)Thevisitorsshouldbetoldthatwhathavedoneisveryharmfultothebirds,andthiskindofthingmustbestoppedfromhappening.PerhapswecanbuildsomesmallshopsbesideDongfengSquaretosellpeacockfood.Foruseveryperson,it'sourdutytogivemorelovetothesebeautif
9、ulbirdsandtolookafterthemcarefully。Yours,SunYan()6.Manyvisitorscometothewriter'scityto.A。dosomeshoppingB。seebeautifulpeacocksC.playonDongfengsquareD.eatnicefood()7。Somepeacocksbecameillanddiedbecausesomevisitors;A.did'tgivethemanyfoodB。gavethemtoomuchfoodC.threwthemsomebadfoodD。lovedthemandp
10、layedwiththem()8.SomeshopscanbebuiltbesideDongfengSquaresothattheymay.A。sellfoodforvisitorsB。sellfoodforpeacocksC.makethesquaremorebeautifulD.havethebeautifulbirds()9.Fromthepassageweknowpeopleshould。A. liveandplaywiththebirdsB. stopthebirdsfromeatingtoomuchC. giverightfoodtothebirdsD. givemorefoodt
11、othebirds()10。Wecanguessthewriteroftheletter,SunYan,maybea.A.visitorB.shopkeeperC.squarekeeperD.student6-10:BCBCD(3)EverytownintheUnitedStateshasapostoffice。Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindtheminthecornerofashop。Othersarelargerbuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythrou
12、ghFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:30to4:30。Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage(由B資)isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindow。Insomepostofficesyoucanbuystampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldmanydifferentprices,fromonecent(美分)tomanydollars。Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyouletter,youmayaskthemanorthewomaninthepost
13、officeforhelp.heorshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourletterfaraway,youshoulduseairmailenvelopes(航空信封).Rememberthatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforalettertobesentoutsidethecountry.Atapostofficeyoucanalsobuypostcards。Apostcardischeaperthanaletter。Usuallythepriceofpostageforapostcardisabout
14、halfthatofaletter.Thepostcardsthatyoubuyatapostofficedonothavepictures。However,alsotheyarenottobesentoutsidethecountry.Lettersareaneasyandcheapwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleinmanydifferentcountries。()11.ThepassagetellusthatwecanfindeasilyintheUnitedStatesofAmerica。A。 postofficesB.largebuildingsC.smallsh
15、opsD。differentbanks()12.ThepostofficesintheUnitedStatesareopen.A.sevenhoursadayB。sixhoursadayCofivehoursadayD。eighthoursaday()13。Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletter,youcan.A.goandbuystampsfromthemachineinthepostofficesendacheappostcardinsteadofyourletterB。 getintouchwithsomebodyyouknowinthe
16、postofficeC.askthemanorthewomaninthepostofficeforhelp()14。Thepriceofpostageforismoreexpensive.A。abeautifulpostcardB.aletterwrittenonenvelopeCoaletterbyairmailD.apostcardwithpictures()15.ThepassagetellsussomethingaboutintheUSAAothepostB。thepostageC。lettersD.postcards11-15ADDCA(4)Long,longagotherewasa
17、veryfoolishthief。Doyouknowwhathedidoneday?Whenhewantedtosteal(偷)thebellonhisneighbour'sdoor,hewalkeduptothedoor,tookholdof(抓?。﹖hebellandpulledhard.Thebellmadeaveryloudnoise.Thethiefwasafraidandwenthome.Thenhesatdowntothink,“Imustdosomethingaboutthenoise"hesaid。Hethoughtandthought.Atlastheha
18、danidea。"AhI'llputsomecottoninmyearsThenIwon'tbeabletohearthenoise."Thenextdayhewenttothedoorofhisneighbour,andtookholdofthebell。Thistimehepulledevenharder.Thebellrangloudly,butthethiefdidnothearanything.Withanotherhardpullhegotthebellout。Justthentheneighbourcamerunningout.“Stealmy
19、bell?I'llteachyoualesson(教訓(xùn))Jtheangrymanshouted。Andhehitthethiefonthenose.Thefoolishthiefdidnotknowhowtheneighbourfoundouthewasstealingthebell。WWhydidhecomeoutjustthen?”hewondered(感至U疑惑)。()16.Thethiefwastryingtoget。AohisneighbourB。hisneighbour'sdoorbellCsomecottonDadoorwithabellonit()17.Thet
20、hiefputsomecottoninhisears.Hethoughtitwouldbeforhimtostealthedoorbell。A. safeBdifficultCdangerousD.easy()18。Theneighbourranoutprobably(很可能)because。AheknewhisdoorbellwasbeingstolenB. hethoughtsomeonewaseager(渴望的)tovisithimCoherealized(意識(shí)至U)somethingstrangehappenedD。BothBandC()19.Theneighbourhitthethi
21、efto。A. givehimlessonsB。punish(懲罰)himforstealingC.helphimwiththebellDbehisteacher()20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A。Thethiefunderstoodwhyhewashitonthenose.B. Thethiefknewwhytheneighbourcameout.CoThethiefthoughttheneighbourcouldn'thearthenoisethebellmade。D。Thethiefdidn'twanttoknowwhytheneighbou
22、rranout.16-20BADBC(5)Afarmerwasputinprison(監(jiān)獄).Oneday,hegotaletterfromhiswife?!癐amworriedaboutoutfarm,“shewroteIt'stimetoplantpotatoesbutIcan'tdoallthedigging(挖)bymyselfJThefarmerthoughtoverandthenhadanidea。Hewrotetohiswife,"Don'tdigthefields。Thisidwheremygold(金子)is。Don'tplantpo
23、tatoesuntilIcomehome。Afewdayslater,thefarmergotantherletterfromhiswife。Itsaid,“Twodaysago,abouttenprisonguards(監(jiān)獄看守)cametoourfields。Itlookedasiftheywerelookingforsomething.Theyhavedugourfield.”Thefarmerwrotetohiswifeatonce."Nowyoucanplantourpotwtoee()21.Thefarmerwasputinprison.A。 becausehehaddo
24、nesomethingwrongB。 becausehehadalotofgoldinthefieldsC。 Thewriterdidn'tsayanythingaboutwhythefarmerwasputinprisonD。 Fornothing()22。Thefarmer'swifewasmuchworriedaboutA。herhusbandB。theirfarmC.plantingpotatoesD.herself()23.Thefarmertoldhiswife_first.A.nottodigthefieldsBtodigthefieldsC.toaskthepr
25、isonguardsforhelpDtofindthegoldinthefields()24。Whydidtheprisonguardsdigthefarmer'sfields?。A。 TheywantedtohelpthefarmerB。 TheirleaderorderedthemtodosoC。 ThefarmeraskedthemtodosoD。 Theywantedtofindoutthegold()25。Whydidthefarmeraskhiswifetoplantpotatoesatonce?Because.A。 theirfieldshadbeendugB。 theg
26、oldwasfoundoutCotheprisonguardsaskedhimtodosoD。theprisonguardswerediggingthefields21-25CBADA(6)AnowlisabirdwithverylargeeyesThoseeyesmaketheowllookclever.Theowlcannotmoveitseyesfreelyaspeoplecan.Itcanonlylookstraightahead(朝前)。Ifitwantstolookatbothsides,itmustturnitsneck。Owlsseebetteratnightthandurin
27、gtheday.Atnighttheylookforfood.TheyeatmiceandinsectsOwlsmakeastrangenoisebecausetheowlssleepmostoftheday.Theyusuallygivetheircriesatnight.Thecrysoundslike"Whoo!'WhTbisstrangesoundsometimesfrightenspeopleatnight.26。 Anowllookscleverbecauseitcanlookstraightahead.27。 Anowllooksforfoodatnightbe
28、causeitseesbetteratnightthanduringtheday。28。 Anowllivesonallkindsofbirds.29。 Thecryofanowlisfrightening.30。 Manmustnotkillowlsbecausetheyarehelpfultopeople。26-30BABAACoffeehasbecomethemostpopularAmericandrink。TodaypeopleintheUnitedStatesdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanyoftheothercountries.Peopledrinkco
29、ffeeatbreakfast,atlunch,atdinnerandbetweenmeals.Theydrinkhotcoffeeorcoffeewithiceinit.Theydrinkitatworkandathome.Theyeatcoffeeice-creamandcoffeecandy.Coffeeisblackandverystrong。Differentpeopleliketodrinkitindifferentways.Somepeoplelikecoffeewithcreamorsugarinit。Otherpeoplelikecoffeewithbothcreamands
30、ugarinit。Inallwaysitisserved。Coffeehasbecomeaninternationaldrink31。 Coffeeisandrink.A。interestingB.internationalC。ice-creamD。American32。 Differentpeopleliketodrinkcoffee。AatworkorathomeB.indifferentwaysCwithcreamorsugarDbetweenmeals33TodayAmericansdrinkcoffeethanpeopleinanyoftheothercountries.Aasmuc
31、hasB.lessC.moreD.most34。 “Coffeeisblackandverystrong."ThewordSTRONGheremeansAo堅(jiān)固的Bo淡的C.清的D.濃的35。 isthemostpopularAmericandrink.ABlackteaB.CoffeeC.WaterwithiceDWhisky3135BBCDBComputersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife。Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime,andtheycanhe
32、lppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan'tdoeasily。Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers。Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren。Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschool。Yetmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideo
33、ortosingKaraoke,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind。Socomputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes。Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Will
34、computersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappiness?Itwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.36。 Whydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachine?Because.A.ourcountryasksustolearnitB.itcanhelpusalotCowecanuseittoplaygamesD.itcanhelpustofindjobs37.Whatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainabout?.A。Theirstudents
35、andchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames.BoComputersletthemlosttheirjobs。C. Computersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind.D. Computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble。38. Inthispassageweknowcomputers.A。alsobringustroubleB.bringushappinessonlyC.arehatedbypeopleD。arebadforpeople'shealth39. Cancomputersreallyhel
36、pchildrentostudy?.A.Yes,theycan。B。It'shardtosayCNo,theycan't.D.Ofcoursenot40. Howdoyouunderstandthelastsentenceofthispassage?Ithinkitmeans.A. computersareusedbypeopleB. peoplecanlivewellwithoutcomputersCoonemustdecidehowtousecomputersD.computersarestrangemachines3640BCAAC(9)Onceuponatimether
37、elivedanoldman.Hehadthreesons。Oneday,hecalledthemtogetherandsaid,"Sons,Iwilldiesoon.TomyoldestsonIgivehalfmycamels,tomysecond,one-third(三分之一),andtomyyoungest,one-ninth(九分之一):'Soonafterthathedied。Now,theoldmanhadseventeencamels,andthethreebrothersdidn'tknowhowtodoastheirfathersaid。Theyth
38、oughtalongtimeabouttheproblem,anditseemedthattheymusteitherkillsomeofthecamelsandcutthemintopieces,ordisobeytheirfather.Atlasttheywenttotheirfather'soldfriendandaskedforhisadvice.Assoonasheheardtheirstory,hesaid,"Iwillhelpyou。Iwasagoodfriendofyourfather。Iamold.Ihaveonlyonecamel,buttakeititi
39、s_一”yoursoThethreesonsthankedtheoldmanandtookhiscamel。Nowtheyfounditwaseasytodoastheirfatherwished,Theoldesttookhalf-thatwasninecamels;thesecondtookone-third,thatwassix;andtheyoungesttookone-ninth,thatwastwo。Aftereachhadgothiscamels,theyfoundthattherewasstillacamelthere.So,toshowtheirthankstotheirfa
40、ther:stheyndbvethecamelbacktohim41。 “Onceuponatime"means"".A。longlongagoB.notverylongagoC.atonceD。sometimes42。 Themeaningof"disobey"inthesecondparagraphis。""Ao服從B.違背Co聽(tīng)從D.嘲笑43。 Themeaningof"askedforhisadvice"inthesecondparagraphis"?!盇o向他請(qǐng)教Bo問(wèn)他數(shù)量Co批評(píng)他
41、D.勸告他44。 Thesecondoldmanthethreebrothers.A.wasgoodtoB.wasnotgoodtoC。didn'tlikeD。cheated(哄騙)45。 Boththetwooldmeninthestorywere。A.foolishB.cleverC.poorD.rich4145ABAAB(10)Tomlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlywenttotown,butonedayhewentintotowntobuyafewthings.Afterheboughtthem,hewentintoarestaur
42、antandsatdownatatable.Whenhelookedaround,hesawsomeoldpeopleputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers.Soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfonepair,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundashop.treadwithThemanintheshoplethimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'Themanbecamepuzzled(迷
43、惑的)these.”andhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyouread?"No,ofcourseIcan!"Tomsaidangrily."IfIcouldreadbefore,doyouthinkIwouldcomeheretobuyyourglasses?"46. Tomlived.A。withhisfamilyB.neartownC.inthecountryD.intown47.Tomdidn'tgototown.AoneverB。oftenC.sometimesD.sometime48。 WhydidTomdec
44、idetobuyapairofglasses?A。Becausehethoughtifheboughtthem,hecouldread.B.BecausetheywereverybrightC.Becausetheywerecheap.D。Becausehecouldreadnewspaper49。 Tomwenttotheshopto.AohavearestB。havedinnerC。wearglassesD。buyapairofglasses4649CBAD(11)Weknowmosquitoesverywell.MosquitoesflyeverywhereTheycanbefounda
45、lmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecideifshelovesyou.She?Yes,she。Themalemosquitodoesn'!tbOnlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites。Butifs
46、hedoesn'likeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood。Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen。You'redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent。Aftershebites,you
47、willhaveanitch(癢)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Whentheitchbegins,shehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired。Shewantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest。There,inatreeoronawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.()51。Allthepeopledo
48、n'tlikemosquitoes.()52.Allmosquitoesliketobitepeopleforblood.()53。Ifamosquitowantstobiteyou,itmeanssheisverytired。()54。Themosquitobitesyoutooquicklyandquietlytoletyouknow.()55。Theitchbeginsafterthemosquitofliesaway.5155FFFTT(12)Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(昆蟲(chóng))havetheirspecialcolours?ColoursinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselvesoSomebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗蟲(chóng)),butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem。Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheir
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