中考英語形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、 中考英語中考英語 形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí) He is the tallest basketball player in China .the tallest personEnglish Grammar復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)1、理解形容詞的作用。2、熟記形容詞三個(gè)等級(jí)的用法。3、能用本節(jié)課所學(xué)語法結(jié)構(gòu)完成中考典型題例，掌握中考動(dòng)向，培養(yǎng)自我分析解決問題的能力及準(zhǔn)確率。 Have a try(試一試）試一試）1.She is an _(luck) girl .2. After dinner, taking a walk can keep you_(健康健康).3.We hope the

2、sports meeting will be held _(成功成功) 4.This dress feels_（舒（舒服）服）.unluckyhealthy successfullycomfortable1、He is _young _go to school. He is _young _he cant go to school .He is _ _enough _go to school.2、His father is 37 years old. His mother is 37 years old, too.His father is _ _ _his mother.tootosotha

3、tnot youngtoas old as 形容詞原級(jí)的用法形容詞原級(jí)的用法1、very、so、quite、too等詞等詞 后用原級(jí)后用原級(jí)2、 as as 中間用原級(jí)中間用原級(jí)3、not so/as as 中間用原級(jí)中間用原級(jí)4、倍數(shù)、倍數(shù)+asas中間用原級(jí)中間用原級(jí)Zhou Xun has long hair.Liu Yifeis hair is longer than Zhou Xuns.Jennys hair is the longest of all. JennyLiu YifeiZhou XunLi Yong is funny.Pan Changjiang is funnier

4、than Li Yong.Ted is the funniest.TedPan Changjiang原級(jí)原級(jí) 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)最高級(jí)tallthinfunnyathleticexpensivetallerthinnerfunniermore athleticmore expensivetallestthinnestfunniestmost athleticmost expensive一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化 構(gòu) 成 方 法原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er/或或-est/ist/cold

5、coldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改先改“+y”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的的雙音節(jié)詞，先改雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為為“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierear

6、liest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加在詞前加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredInterest-ingmore interestingmost interesting二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)二、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)原原 級(jí)級(jí)比比 較較 級(jí)級(jí)最最 高高 級(jí)級(jí)good / wellmany / muchlittleill / bad / badlyfaroldbettermorelessworsefarther / furtherolder / elderbestmostleastworstfarthest / further oldest /

7、eldest注：注：older 一般指年齡大小；一般指年齡大小； My father is older than my mother. elder指長幼關(guān)系指長幼關(guān)系(一般修飾名詞作定語一般修飾名詞作定語); My elder brother is a driver. farther指距離更遠(yuǎn)；指距離更遠(yuǎn)；further指抽像的指抽像的,程度深程度深 的的. I want to study English further. 1、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞、兩者之間的比較，句中有明顯的標(biāo)志詞than 2、Which/Who is + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí), A or B ? 3、能修飾比較級(jí)的副

8、詞及短語：、能修飾比較級(jí)的副詞及短語：much(的多的多) a lot(的多的多)形容詞比較級(jí)的用法形容詞比較級(jí)的用法even(更更) still（更（更） a bit(一點(diǎn)兒一點(diǎn)兒)等等 4、 is the +比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + of the two. 5、數(shù)量數(shù)量 + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) than 6、比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)， “越來越越來越”7、The + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí) “越越，就越，就越”8、 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的互換比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的互換 Tom is the tallest boy in his class. =Tom is taller than

9、any other boy in his class. =Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.1、This book is _(interest ) than that one.2、Which is _ (easy), math or English?3、This city is much _(beautiful )than that one.4、Today is even _(hot ) than yesterday.5、Tom is _ (tall) of the two boys.more interesting easiermo

10、re beautiful the taller hotter 6、My father is three years_( old) than my mother.7、Now it is _ and _(warm). 8、The _ you eat, the _(fat) you will become.9、 Tom is the tallest boy in his class.=Tom is taller than _ _boy in his class.=Tom is taller than _ _boys in his class.older warmer warmer more fatt

11、er any otherthe other 1、My mother is_ (busy) in my family.2、Shenzhen is one of _( big )_(city) in China.3、The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China.4、Which is _(big) , the moon, the earth or the sun ?5、This is_ ( beautiful )city that I have ever visited.考考你考考你the busiestthe biggestcities

12、longest the biggestthe most beautiful形容詞最高級(jí)的用法1、the+最高級(jí)最高級(jí)+ of/in (三者及以上范圍的三者及以上范圍的)2、one of the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + in/of3、the + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) + 名詞名詞 + in/of 4、Which/Who is the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí),A ,B or C ?5、This is the + 最高級(jí)最高級(jí) + 名詞名詞 (that) I have ever seen/listened.用所給的形容詞、副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom is _ (tall

13、) than Jim.2. Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class.3.David has _ (many) story books of all the students.4.Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group.5.Lucy runs _(slow) than Lily.taller the youngest the most the bestmore slowlyI can do better.（我會(huì)更棒）改正下列句子中一處的錯(cuò)誤。A Tom comes to school late than Jim.B

14、. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs or chickens? C. Who is oldest in our class? D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.E. This work is very harder than that one.F. He lives farer than any other student in your class.laterbestthemore importantfarther走進(jìn)中考（金昌市試題）(2007) Jack has the_ (little)

15、 bread of the three boys.(2008) This is the _ (big) cake of the three.(2010) As we all know, the weather in southwest China is _(dry) than any other time in history.(2010) He was as _(clever) as a monkey.(2010) Its _(real) cold today.(2008) He was late. He walked into the classroom _(quiet).(2007) W

16、e should run as _(快)as we can.(2009) Im sorry to hear the terrible news that he was _(bad) hurt in the traffic accident.I am the best.（我最棒）lestbiggestdriercleverreallyquietlyfasterbadly 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The number of students of my school _(be) 1500.2.His school has _(few) teachers than _(I

17、)3.American students spend _(little) time _(do) homework than Chinese.4.The _ (long) of the river is 500 kilometers.isfewerminelessdoinglength5.A car runs 150 kilometers per hour.A bike runs 50 kilometers per hour.A car runs _ _ _ _as a bike.6. There are _(much) bread in the fridge than on the table.7. This city is much