八年級上冊英語1-10單元短語語法句型及作文整理

1、go on vacationgo to the mountains visit museumsquite a fewgo outtaste goodof coursego shoppingwalk aroundbecause offind outtake photosup and down語法： Where did you go on vacation? Did you go out with anyone? Did you buy anything special? How was the food? Did everyone have a good time? 詞語辨析：Unit 1 Wh

2、ere did vou go on vacation?慣用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物2. taste + adj.嘗起柬3. nothing.but+ V（原形）除了之外什么都沒有4. seem + （to be） + adj 看起來5. arrive in +大地方/ arrive at +小地方 到達某地6. decide to do sth.決定做某事7. try doing sth.嘗試做某事/ try to do sth.盡力做某事8. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10.

3、 start doing sth.開始做某事11. stop doing sth.停止做某事12. look + adj 看起來13. dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事14. Why not do sth.為什么不做呢？15. so + adj + that +從句 如此以至于16. tell sb. （not） to do sth.告訴某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事18. forget to do sth.忘記去做某事/forget doing sth忘記做過某事 短語:stay at homego to the beachgo to s

4、ummer campstudy formost of the timehave a good timefeel likein the pasttoo manyone bowl ofgo onsomething importantcome upI went to New York City.No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Yes, I bought something for my father. Everything tasted really good.Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.1. any

5、where與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。I can,t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem +形容詞看起來You seem happy today.seem + to do sth,似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像：似乎.It seems tliat no one believe you.seem like .好像，似乎 It

6、 seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.決定做某事They decide to visit the museum.4. start doing sth = start to do sth.開始，可與 begin 互換，He started doing his homework.5. over介詞，多于，超過，在.以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）=more than My father is over 40 years old.6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too m

7、uch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。We have too much work to do.Don't talk too much,much too 太，修飾形容詞或副詞。Tlie hat is much too big for me.You're walking much too fast.分辨三者的口訣：too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修飾形或副。too many要記住，后而名詞必復數(shù)。7. because of介詞短語，因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。He can't take a walk

8、 because of the ram.because連詞，因為，引導狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I don't buy die shirt because it was too expensive.不定代詞 anyone something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone ,no oneComposionWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the to

9、p, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top. it was raimiig really hard. We didn't have an lunbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weathe

10、r, we couldn't see anything. My fatlier didn't brmg enough money so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. Tlie food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2 How often do vou exercise?慣用法:幫助某人做某事.怎么樣？ /.好不好?1. help sb. with sth 2. How about.?3. want sb. to do sth.4. How many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+

11、 一般疑問句5. 主語+ find+ that從句6. It's + adj.+ to do sth.7. spend time with sb.8. ask sb. about sth.9. by doing sth.10. What's your fhvorite?11. start doing sth.12. the best way to do sth.短語help with houseworkon weekendshardly evertwice a monthevery daybe freeswing dancestay up latego to bed early

12、be good forin one's free timethe most popular go to the dentistold habits the hard語法要點：想讓某人做某事.有多少.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.的和某人一起度過時光向某人詢問某事通過做某事你最喜歡的是什么？開始做某事做某事的最好方式go shoppinghow oftenonce a weekgo to the moviesuse the Internethave dance and piano lessons play tennisat leastplay sportsgo campingnot.at allsuch

13、 asmore thanless thanWhat do you usually do on weekends?What do they do on weekends?What does she do on weekends?How often do you go to the movies?How often does he watch TV?Do you eo shopping?詞語辨析：I always exercise.They often help with housework.She sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe

14、once a month.He hardly ever watches TV.No, I never go shopping.1. how often多久一次,用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩?once, twice, three times等詞語。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多遠，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠

15、近。How far is it from here to the park? It's about 2 kilometers.2. free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy, be free有空，閑著，相當于have time.ril be free next week. = I'll have time next week.還可作“免費的、自由的“解。be free to do sth.自由地做某事。Tlie tickets are free.You're free to go or to stay.3. How come?怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想

16、不通；可單獨使用，也可引導一個問 句，相當于疑問句why,但how come開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。How come Tom didn't come to the party? = Why didn't Tom come to the party?4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡Don't stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡覺: He stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed強調"上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I

17、went to bed at eleven last night.go to sle叩 強調“入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. find + 賓語 +名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語 + 形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：He found the room dirty.find + 賓語 + 現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：I found her standing at the door.7. percent百分數(shù)，基數(shù)詞+ percent： percent沒有復數(shù)形式，作主

18、語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂 語的單復數(shù)口 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8. more than超過，多于，不僅僅，相當于over.在句型轉換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事：be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Some children ar

19、e afraid of die dark.Don't be afraid of asking question.I'm afraid + 從句，恐怕，擔心：Fm afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes, sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞，有時。表示動作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. How often do you get up?sometime副詞，某個時候。表示不確切或不具體的時間，

20、常用于過去時或將來時，對它用疑問詞when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可我名詞，對它提問用how many times.I have read the story some Umes. How many times have you read the story?some time名詞短語，一段時間,表示“一段時間''時，句中謂語動詞常為延續(xù)性動詞，提問時how long What do N

21、o. 5 High School Students do in their free time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise., use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent e

22、xercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go on-line, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at lease thr

23、ee or four time a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.Unit 3 Pm more outgoing than mv sister句型：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. That's Tara, isn't it?Are you as friendly as your sister?I m shy so it's not easy for me to make fri

24、ends.短語歸納：1. more outgoing3. the singing competition5. be talented in music7. care about 9. be like a mirror11. bring out13. reach for2. as.as.4. the most important6. the same as8. be different from10. as long as12. get better grade14. touch one's heart15. in fact17. be good at19. be similar to短

25、語用法：1. have fun doing sth.2. want to do sth.3. as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as4. be good at doing sth5. make sb. Do sth.6. It's+ 形容詞 + for sb. To do sth. 語法知識：Is Tom smarter than Sain?Is Tara more outgoing than Tma? Are you a friendly as your sister? Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Who's more hardworking at

26、 school? 語法講解：16. make friends18. the other20. be good with_享受做某事的樂趣想要做某事與一樣擅長做某事讓某人做某事對某人來說，做某事是的No Jie isn't. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, she isn't. Tma is more outgoing than Tara.No. I'm not. I m friendlier.Yes, she does.Tma tliinks she works harder than me.形容詞與副詞的比較級大多數(shù)形容詞（性質形容詞）和副詞有

27、比較級和最高級的變化，即原級、比較級和最高級，用來表示事物 的等級差別.原級即形容詞的原形，比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。1 .規(guī)則變化 單音行詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er, -est來構成比較級和最高級。構成法原級比較級最高級一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er, -esttall （高的） great （巨大的）taller greatertallest greatest以不發(fā)音的e結尾的單音直詞和少數(shù)以-le結尾的雙音節(jié)詞只力口-r, -stnice (好的) large (大的)nicer largernicest largest以一個輔音字母結尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫結尾的輔音字母

28、，再加-er, estbig （大的） hot （熱的）bigger hotterbiggest hottest“以輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再力口©， -esteasy （容易的） busy （忙的）easier busiereasiest busiest少數(shù)以-er, -ow結尾的雙音節(jié)詞末尾加-er, -estclever (聰明的) narrow (窄的)cleverer narrowercleverest narrowest其他雙音行詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more, most來 構成比較級和最高級important (重要 的)easily (容易地)more

29、 important more easilymost important most easily2 .不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good （好的）well （健康的）betterbestbad （壞的）ill （有病的）worseworstold （老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmucli/many (多的)moremostlittle (少的)lessleastfar （遠的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as

30、(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes.she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary's hair is as(long) as Lucy's.7.Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.8.Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she. 9.Fangfang i

31、s not as(tall) as the other girls.lO.My eyes are(big) than(she). 11.Which is(heavy)jhe elephant or the pig?12 .Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?13 .the girls get up(early) than the boys?NoJhey.14 . Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).15 .Tlie child doesn't(write) as(fast) as the students.作文Jeff Gree

32、n（如何寫人與人之間的比較）Umt 4 What's the best movie theater句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far?到目前為定，你認為它怎么樣？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?短語：so far到目前為止，迄今為止no problem 沒什么，別客氣have.in common有相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相同

33、 be up to是.的職責all kuids of 各種各樣的play a role 發(fā)揮作用，有影響make up 編造（故事、謊言等）for example 例如takeseriously 認真對待not everybody并不是每個人close to 離.近more and more 越來越 常用法：Can I ask you someHow do you like 你認為怎么樣Thanks fpr doing sth.What do you tliiiik ofmuch +形容詞或副詞比較級.得多 watch sb do sth觀看某人做某事Town Cmema. It's

34、the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there?Dream Clothes. It's worse tliaii Blue Moon. It has the worst service.I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.play a role in doing sth. 發(fā)揮做某事的作用 one of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)之一 語法：What s the best movie theater to go to ?Which is the wo

35、rst clothes store in town?What do you think of 970 AM?練習，用括號里的詞的適當形式填空。1. We went to the(bad) restaurant in town last night. The menu had only 1 Odishes and the service was not good at all.2. Blue Moon is(good), but Miler's is(good ) iii town.3. The Big Screen is(expensive) than most cinemas, bu

36、t Cinema City is(expensive).4. Movie City has the(bad) service, but we can sit the(comfortably)there.5. Johnny Dep acted the(good) in that niovie. He's much(good) than other actors at finding the(interesting) role.作文(人鹵擅長)、Everyone is good at something, but some people are talented. It's alw

37、ays interesting to watchUnite短語:5 Do you want to a game show?find outbe ready todress uptake sb. placedo a good jobthink ofgame showlearn fromtalk showsoap operago onwatch a movieone of.watch a movietry one's besta pair ofas famous aslook likearound the worldhave a discussion aboutone daysuch as

38、a symbol ofsomethine enjoyableinteresting information句型：What do you think of talk shows?I don't mind them.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.How about you?常用法：plan to do sth.happen to do sth.How about domgtry one's best to do sth.Yes, I do . / No, I don't.I plan to watch Days of Our Past

39、.You can learn some great jokes.Because I hope to find out what's gomg on around the world.I don't mind them./ I can't stand tliein?/1 love watching tliein!let sb. do sth.hope to do sth.expect to do stli.be ready to do sth.語法：Do you want to watch the news?What can you plan to watch tonig

40、ht?What do you expect to learn from sitcoms?Why do you like watching the news?What do you tlmik of talk shows?作文.（各國文化）l.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析the other表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞.表示兩個中的一 個另一個時，常用 one .the other.例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a

41、 doctor.There are forty students in our class, twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others特指某一范圍內的其他的（人或物）,是the other的復數(shù)形式,相當宇the other+復數(shù)名詞©the other+復數(shù)名詞=any other +名詞單數(shù)。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.I'm different from Jeff because I'm louder than the oth

42、er kids （any otlier kid） in my class.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物: 例：Some students are doing homework.others are talking loudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I don't like this one. Please show me anotlier one.3

43、 .find out查明,弄清楚,find找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.4 . go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義I wonder what was going on.翻譯：隔壁發(fā)生了什么？happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens +地點/時間，意為：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事An accident happe

44、ned on Park Street.happen v,表示“碰巧”，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示“碰巧Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* lake place意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦“，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因 或事先的安排.例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.expect v,期待，盼望，預期，后常接四種結構：l)expec

45、t+名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預計可能發(fā)生。I'm expecting Li Lin's letter.2)expect to do sth.預計做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect +從句 預計I expected that Fil come back next Monday.7. serious a,嚴肅的，認真的。He is a serious man.be serious about sb/

46、sth.對某人/某事當真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth, 對某事當真 Hes serious about selling his house.Unit 6 Fm going to study computer science短語：grow up be able to in common take up 短語用法： want to do sth. practice doing sth. learn to do sth. promise to do sth

47、. remember to do sth. love to do sth.every daybe sure about make surethe meaning of at the beginning of hardly everdifferent kinds ofwrite downtoo.to.send. to. the meaning of have to do withbe going to +動詞原形 keep on doing sth.finish doing sthhelp sb. to do sth.agree to do sth.be going to的用法be going

48、to +動詞原形表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when引導的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動詞完成,be隨主語有am. is, are的變換,going to后接動詞原形a肯定句：主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 I'm not going to see my friends tliis weekend.一般疑問句：Bc+主語+ going to +

49、動詞原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主語+be.否定回答：No,主語+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes J am. / No、Fm not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+ going 2+動詞原形+其他？What is he eoing to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?對未來事情的預測用“will +動詞原形”表達，wifi沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后面加not. 也可用will后而加not,或者縮略式wont變

50、一般疑問句將will提至句首。Will planes be large iii the future?Yes, tliey will. / No, they won't.will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.陳述將來的某個事實用will.I will ten years old next year.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用will.I'm tired I will go to bed.表示意愿用will.ril tell you

51、the tmtli.表示計劃、打算要做的事情用be going to,而不用will.語法：What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.How are you gomg to do that?I'm going to study matli really hard.Where are you going to work?I m going to move to Shanghai.When are you gomg to start?I'm going to start when I finis

52、h high school and college.Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.Unit 7 Will people have robots?短語:on computersin dangerlook forthe same.aslook like用法:will +動詞原形on paperon the earthcomputer programmer over and over again fall downlive to be 200 years oldplay a part in sthin the future g

53、et boredfree timespace stationhuandreds ofwake up將要做less/more +不可數(shù)名詞更少/更多have to do sth不得不做某事such +名詞（詞組）如此fewer/more +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)try to do sth.盡力做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意見play a part in doing sth 參與做某事更少/更多make sb do sth讓某人做某事help sb with sth幫助某人做某事There will be +主語+其他 將會有Tliere is/are + sb. + doing stli

54、 有正在做It is +形容詞+ for sb + to do sth做某事對某人來說的 語法：What will the future be like?Will people use money in 100 years?Will there be world peace?Kids will stuffy at home on computers.Countable nounsThere will be more people.There will be fewer trees.用 more, less,fewer 填空。Cities will be more polluted. And t

55、here will be fewer trees.No, they won't. Everything will be free.Yes, I hope so.They won't go to school.Uncountable nounsThere will be more pollution.There will be less free time.In the future, there will be fresh water because there will be pollution in the sea.In 100 years, there will be c

56、ars because there will be people in the cities.There will be job for people because robots will do the same jobs as people.I think there will be cities because people will build buildings in the country.In 50 years, people will have free time because there will be things to do.詞語辨析：2. on the earth在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。on earth究竟,到底。用于疑問句或副詞后， 加強語氣。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on eart